2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：戶外活動（含解析）

第第頁2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：戶外活動（含解析）2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀天天練：戶外活動

（共10題）

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays""SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulideaMaybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmatdifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemintheirlives.

(1)Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents

(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"

(3)Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo

(4)Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger

(5)Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspring,wecanflykites.Insummer,wecangoswimmingorsailing(駕駛帆船).Inautumn,it'sagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter,wecamski(滑雪)orskate.Theybringuslotsoffun.Theymakeusstrongandfittoo.Soit'simportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesattherighttime.

Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal(目標).Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit(團隊精神).It'sveryusefulforapersontohaveteamspirit.Itisgoodforusinlifeandwork.

Oldpeoplelikewalkingandjogging.Theseoutdooractivitiesdon'tneedmuchstrength(氣力).Youngpeoplelikeexcitingoutdooractivitieslikediving(潛水),skiingandhorseriding.Childrenenjoyfunactivitieslikeflyingkites.Someoutdooractivitiesaredangerous,likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.

Title:Outdoor_____

Activitiesindifferent_____Springisagoodseasonfor_____kites.Insummer,wecansailor_____.Inautumn,wecango_____orhiking.Inwinter,it'sagoodideatogoskiingor_____.

_____activitiesFootballandbasketballcanhelppeoplebuildteamspirit.

Activitiesfor_____peopleOldpeoplecanwalkandjog.Youngpeoplecandive,skiand_____horses.Childrencanflykites.

_____activitiesNotalloutdooractivitiesaresafe(安全的).Wemustbecarefulwithsomeoutdooractivitieslikeclimbingrocks.

DearSam,

WhatareyoudoingnowI'mwritingthisletterinahotelintheAlps(阿爾卑斯山脈).Nowitisthesummervacation,sowecanstayherefortwoweeks.SummerisusuallyveryhotinEurope,butinthemountains,thingsaredifferent.Thereisalwayssnow.Myparentsandmysisterarewithme.Wearehavingagreattime.

Themorninginthemountainsiscoldandwindy,sowedon'tgoout.WewatchTVorplaychessinthehotel.Whenthesuncomesoutandtheweatherisnotsocold,wegoouttoplayinthesnow.Therearemanyschools.Theyteachpeoplehowtoski(滑雪).MysisterandItakeclassesinoneofthem.Itisreallyfun!

Seeyounextmonth.

Yours,

Peter

(1)PeterandhisfamilycanstayintheAlpsfor_____.

A．twodaysB．sevendaysC．twoweeksD．a(chǎn)month

(2)Theunderlinedword"different"means"_____"inChinese.

A．奇怪的B．不同的C．無關的D．相似的

(3)Peterdoesn'tgooutinthemorningbecause_____.

A．itiscoldandwindyoutsideB．hedoesn'tlikesnow

C．helikestoplaychessD．itishotoutside

(4)HowdoPeterandhissisterlearntoski

A．Theirparentsteachthem.B．Samteachesthem.

C．Theylearnitinthehotel.D．Theylearnitinaschool.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Peterhasabrother.

B．PeopleinEuropelikesummer.

C．ThesummerintheAlpsisnothot.

D．Samislivingathisuncle'shome.

HaveyoueverclimbedatreeWhenwasthelasttimeyoutookawalkinaparkWhenyou'rebusywithschoolwork,itcanbehardtofindtimetospendoutdoors.However,thiscanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Spendingtimeinnaturecancreatefuturehealthbenefits.

However,kidstodayarespendinglesstimeoutdoorsthanpreviousgenerations.Recentresearchshowsthatkidstodayspendhalfthetimeplayingoutsidethattheirparentsdidwhentheywerechildren.TheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstitutefoundthatchildrenonlyspendabout12minutesofactiveoutdoorplayeachday.

Yetanewstudyhasfoundthatspendingtimeoutdoorsisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,notonlyrightnow,butwellintotheirfuture.ResearchersattheAarhusUniversityinDenmarkdiscoveredthatkidswhospendmoretimeplayingoutsideduringtheirchildhoodarelesslikelytodevelopmentaldisorders(精神紊亂)laterinlife.

Theresearchersnotedalinkbetweenalackofgreenspaceandahigherriskofdevelopingamentaldisorder.Aftersurveyingmorethan900,000people,theresearchersfoundthatspendingtimeinnatureandkeepingintouchwiththeoutdoorshelpedtoimproveachild'schancesofgrowinguptobementallyhealthy.

Theresearchersmappedtheamountof"greenspace"aroundthehomesof1millionDanes(丹麥人)whowerebornbetween1985and2023.Theycomparedthisdatawiththeriskofdevelopingoneof16differentmentaldisorderslaterinlife.Theyfoundthatamongpeoplewhogrowupin"green"areas,55percentarelesslikelytodevelopmentaldisordersinadulthood.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationthinksthatmorethan450millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavesomekindofmentaldisorder.Butspendingtimeoutdoorsmightbegoodforthem.

Havingmoregreenspaceinaparticularareameansthereareprobablyfewerroadsandlesspollution.Thisgivesmorechancesforpeopletoexerciseandinteract(互動)witheachother.Simplybeinginagreenareacanhelppeoplerelaxandreleasepressure."Allofthesefactorscanhaveanactiveinfluenceonmentalhealth,"leadscientistKristineEngemanntoldScienceDaily.

WhyisplayingoutsidesoimportantforkidsNotonlydoesitofferopportunitiesforphysicalexercise,butitmightalsoimprovesocializationaskidsmeetnewfriendsandconnectwiththeirneighbours.Italsoofferstheopportunityforunstructuredplay,whichhasbeenshowntobeusefulforkids.Thistypeofplay—gamesinwhichkidsmakeuptherulesandcreatetheirownfun[evenifit'sassimpleasjumpingonatrampoline(蹦床)]—canevenhelpachild'sbraindevelopment.

參考詞匯：

mentaldisorder精神紊亂

Dane/den/n.丹麥人

interact/ntrkt/v.互動

trampoline/trmplin/n.蹦床

(1)Thepassageleadsinthetopicby_____.

A．givingexamplesB．a(chǎn)skingquestions

C．expressingopinionsD．comparingthetwogenerations

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertointhefifthparagraph

A．Theresearchers.

B．Thegreenplaces.

C．Thepeoplewithmentaldisorders.

D．Daneswhowerebornbetween1985and2023.

(3)Paragraph8mainlytalksabout_____forkids.

A．theimportanceofplayingoutside

B．theadvantageofunstructuredplay

C．thechoiceofplayinggamesoutside

D．thewayofdevelopingachild'sbrain

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_____".

A．Thedisadvantageofplayingoutside

B．Childrenliketoplayoutside

C．Theadvantageofplayingoutside

D．Weshouldofferchancesofplayingoutside

ChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7thistheday.

Onthatdaylotsofchildrengooutintheopenair.Theytaketheirkiteswiththem.Somekitesareverybig.Othersareverysmall.Theyareindifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring(線).

Togetthekiteshighup,thechildrenbegintorun.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballintheirhands.Nowthekitesareflyingintheair.Hownicetheylook!

Nowallofthekitesarehighupintheair.Somearehigherthanothers.Theonelike(像)abirdisthehighest.Butwhat'swrongIt'sflyingaway!Thestringisbroken.

Anotherkitegetsaway.Andmorekitesfly.Butthechildrenarerunningafterthem.Theywanttogetthemback.Peoplearewatchingthemandlaughing.

(1)On_____lotsofchildrengooutintheopenair.

A．May1stB．June1stC．March7thD．April7th

(2)Kitesarein_____colours.

A．sameB．differentC．whiteD．black

(3)Howdothechildrengetthekiteshighup

A．Throwthemaway.

B．Throwthemup.

C．Theyrunwiththestringintheirhands.

D．Theyrunaway.

(4)Whydosomekitesflyaway

A．Becausetheyflytoohigh.B．Becausetheycan'tfly.

C．Becausethestringisbroken.D．Becausetheyrunveryfast.

(5)Theonelikeabirdis_____.

A．verybigofallB．smallofall

C．notveryhighD．higherthanothers

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。有一個選項為多余選項。

DanielandPaulenjoyedlife.Theylovednature(自然)andoutdooractivities,especiallyhiking(遠足)._____Whentheywenthiking,theyalwaystooktheirdogBuddy.Buddywasalargesheepdog.HelovedDanielandPaul._____

Onedayduringthesummervacation,theydecidedtohiketoSouthMountain.Beforestartingtheirtrip,theysawapieceofnewsonTV._____"Weadvise(建議)hikerstobeawayfromSouthMountain,"saidthenewsreporter."Ifso,howaboutgoingthereanotherday"Danielsaidinasmallvoice."Don'tworry.I'msurewe'llbesafe,"saidPaul."_____"Intheend,theysetoff(出發(fā))withBuddy.

Atabout5p.m.Daniel,PaulandBuddymadeittothetopofthemountain.Soonafter,theyheardabignoise.Amountainliondidjumpout.ItrantowardsDaniel._____Hescared(使害怕)thelionaway.DanielandPaulwereverygratefultoBuddy.Howluckytheyweretohavesuchabravedog!

(1)

A．Theyoftenhikedduringtheirvacation.

B．Mountainlionsusuallystayawayfrompeople.

C．Hikingwasoneofhisfavoritethings,too.

D．Itwassaidthatsomeonesawamountainlionaroundthere.

E．Theweatherwillbeverybad.

F．Justthen,Buddybarked(叫)andjumpeduptosavehim.

(2)

A．Theyoftenhikedduringtheirvacation.

B．Mountainlionsusuallystayawayfrompeople.

C．Hikingwasoneofhisfavoritethings,too.

D．Itwassaidthatsomeonesawamountainlionaroundthere.

E．Theweatherwillbeverybad.

F．Justthen,Buddybarked(叫)andjumpeduptosavehim.

(3)

A．Theyoftenhikedduringtheirvacation.

B．Mountainlionsusuallystayawayfrompeople.

C．Hikingwasoneofhisfavoritethings,too.

D．Itwassaidthatsomeonesawamountainlionaroundthere.

E．Theweatherwillbeverybad.

F．Justthen,Buddybarked(叫)andjumpeduptosavehim.

(4)

A．Theyoftenhikedduringtheirvacation.

B．Mountainlionsusuallystayawayfrompeople.

C．Hikingwasoneofhisfavoritethings,too.

D．Itwassaidthatsomeonesawamountainlionaroundthere.

E．Theweatherwillbeverybad.

F．Justthen,Buddybarked(叫)andjumpeduptosavehim.

(5)

A．Theyoftenhikedduringtheirvacation.

B．Mountainlionsusuallystayawayfrompeople.

C．Hikingwasoneofhisfavoritethings,too.

D．Itwassaidthatsomeonesawamountainlionaroundthere.

E．Theweatherwillbeverybad.

F．Justthen,Buddybarked(叫)andjumpeduptosavehim.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

ThinkingaboutgoingcampingYoumightwanttotryoneofthesecampsites!

LeValdeCantobre,Aveyron(France)

France'snumber-onecampsiteisintheGrandsCaussesRegionalPark.There'saswimmingpool,ariverandapizzarestaurantallon-site.Thesceneryaroundtheparkisbeautifulandgreatforwalking.Adayherewillcostyouabout?45.

ThreeCliffsBay,Gower(Wales)

TheThreeCliffsBayisinabeautifulpartofthecountry,anditwon'tcostyoumucheither:atent(帳篷)isabout?28aday.There'sashopandsomerestaurantsnearby.Youcanwater-skifromthebeach,orgowalkingalongtheGowerWay.

PlayaMontroigCampingResort,Tarragonna(Spain)

ThisSpanishcampsiteisgreatforafamilytrip,withpricesstartingfromabout?20anight.You'llbeabletoenjoythebeachbyday,andlearnabouthistoricTarragonnaintheevenings.Thesitehasrestaurantsandalsoofferslotsofactivitiesforadultsandchildren.

FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)

Thismustbeoneofthemostexpensivecampsitesintheworld.Insteadoftents,thereare"canvascabins(帆布小屋)".Plus,there'sanicerestaurant,aspaandapool.Thereareonly15cabinssoyou'llhavetobookearly.Youcanonlyreachthecampbyriverboat,butoncethereyoucanlearntorideanelephant.Onenightherewillcostyouabout?750!

Havefunandwehopeitdoesn'train!

(1)AtLeValdeCantobre,peoplecan_____.

A．enjoythebeachB．liveincanvascabins

C．walkinabeautifulparkD．learnabouthistoricTarragonna

(2)HowmuchdoesatentatThreeCliffsBaycostaday

A．About?20.B．About?28.C．About?45.D．About?50.

(3)Whichcampsitecanonlybereachedbyriverboat

A．ThreeCliffsBay.B．LeValdeCantobre.

C．FourSeasonsTentedCamp.D．PlayaMontroigCampingResort.

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

Mostpeopleenjoyhiking(徒步旅行).Hikingisnotonlyahealthybutalsoarelaxing(放松的)activity.Thereasonwhypeoplegohikingisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Herearesomeofthemostpopularreasonsforpeople'sgoinghiking.

Firstofall,hikingisverygoodexercisewhichwillimprovepeople'sbody.It'sgoodexercisethatdoesn'thurtyourbody.

Secondly,hikingissimpleandcheap.Allyouneedtodoistowearapairofhikingbootsandyoursmiletostart.

Finally,hikingisthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureverydaylife.Youcouldhikealoneorgowithyourfriends.Afterhiking,youwillhaveaclearmindandthenreturntoworkwithconfidence(自信).Sowhynotplanyourhikingrouterightaway

Thereasonswhyhikingispopular

GeneralreasonsIt's_____and_____.

Reason1It'sgoodexercisethatcan_____yourbody_____hurtingit.

Reason2It'ssimpleand_____because_____apairofhiking_____andwearingyour_____areenough.

Reason3It'sthebestwaytogetawayfromeverydaylifeandreturnwitha_____mindand_____.

WelcometoWoodlandSummerCamp(營).Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere.

Thecamping(野營)willlast(持續(xù))fortwoweeks.Whenyouarehere,youwillhavesometasks(任務).Thecampers(營員)ineachroommustcleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Theymustdothemafterbreakfast.Therearesevenrooms,soonceaweekthepeopleineachroomwilltaketurns(輪流)tocleanthekitchenandthemainlivingarea.

Onceaweek,onadifferentday,themembersofeachroomwillcookameal.Youcandecide(決定)whichofyouwillbethecooksandwhichofyouwillbethecleaners.

(1)Whattaskdothecampersineachroomhave

A．Cleaningtheirbuilding.B．Makingtheirbeds.

C．Doingtheirhomework.D．Doingsomeexercise.

(2)Whendothecamperscleantheirrooms

A．BeforebreakfastB．Afterbreakfast

C．Beforelunch.D．Afterlunch.

(3)Howmanyroomsarethereinthecamp

A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.

(4)Howoftenmustthemembersofeachroomcookameal

A．Threetimesaday.B．Everyday.

C．Onceaweek.D．Twiceaweek.

(5)Whowritethearticle(文章)

A．Ateacherofthecamping.B．Aparentofacamper.

C．Acamper,D．Acook.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Let'ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(燒烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandwonderfulfamilylife!

Abarbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(燒烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopieces(塊)andcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween225and250degrees.Ifyoudon'tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitcanmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally(最后),I'dliketotellyou:Keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!

Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.

(1)Whodoesthewritertellustoenjoyabarbecuewith

A．Somechildren.B．Oldpeople.C．Ourfriends.D．Ourfamily.

(2)Youneedtokeepthegrill_____degrees.

A．between220and225B．between225and250

C．between250and252D．between322and350

(3)Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue

A．Theplacenearyourhome.

B．Theplaceinapark.

C．Lawnsinapark.

D．Lawnsnearariverormountains.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wonderful"meaninChinese

A．奇怪的B．龐大的C．精彩的D．麻煩的

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage

A．HowtoHaveaGoodBarbecueB．HowtoCookMeatwithGrill

C．EnjoyDeliciousFoodOutsideD．AFunBarbecue

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)Children.

(2)Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

(3)TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames.

(4)Theyfeelhelplessanddon'tknowwhattodo.

(5)Theycanlearntostaycalmatdifferenttimes,andlearnhowtokeepsafeandworkinateam.

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處："SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.“生存假期”是讓孩子們?nèi)セ臎龅牡胤竭M行刺激的活動。

因此，正確答案是Children。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為接近自然對孩子們有好處。

因此，正確答案是Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ManychildreninbigcitiesspendmostoftheirtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.許多大城市的孩子花他們大部分的時間看電視和玩電腦游戲。

因此，正確答案是TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Childrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.當孩子們處于危險中的時候，他們不知道做什么。甚至像過一條小河這樣的事情似乎都是一個困難的挑戰(zhàn)。

因此，正確答案是Theyfeelhelplessanddon'tknowwhattodo。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Somehavelearnedtostaycalmatdifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.有些人學會了在不同的時刻保持冷靜。有些人學會了怎樣保持安全。其他人學會了怎樣在一個團隊里工作。

因此，正確答案是Theycanlearntostaycalmatdifferenttimes,andlearnhowtokeepsafeandworkinateam。

2.【答案】

(1)activities

(2)seasons

(3)flying

(4)swim

(5)camping

(6)skating

(7)Group

(8)different

(9)ride

(10)Dangerous

【解析】

(1)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.不同的季節(jié)有不同的戶外活動。

因此，正確答案是activities。

(2)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.不同的季節(jié)有不同的戶外活動。

因此，正確答案是seasons。

(3)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Inspring,wecanflykites.春天我們可以放風箏。介詞for后面接動名詞形式，用flying。

因此，正確答案是flying。

(4)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Insummer,wecangoswimmingorsailing(駕駛帆船).夏天我們可以游泳或駕駛帆船。can后面接動詞原形。

因此，正確答案是swim。

(5)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Inautumn,it'sagoodideatocamporhike.秋天時，野營和遠足是一個好主意。gocamping野營。

因此，正確答案是camping。

(6)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Inwinter,wecamski(滑雪)orskate.冬天我們可以滑雪或溜冰。goskating溜冰。

因此，正確答案是skating。

(7)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Therearemanygroupactivities,likefootballandbasketball.還有很多像足球和籃球這樣的團體活動。

因此，正確答案是Group。

(8)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Oldpeoplelikewalkingandjogging.Theseoutdooractivitiesdon'tneedmuchstrength(氣力).Youngpeoplelikeexcitingoutdooractivitieslikediving(潛水),skiingandhorseriding.Childrenenjoyfunactivitieslikeflyingkites.老人喜歡散步和慢跑。這些戶外活動不需要很多力氣。年輕人喜歡像潛水，滑雪和騎馬這樣令人興奮的戶外活動。孩子們喜歡像放風箏這樣有趣的活動。可推斷“不同的人有適合他們的不同的活動”。

因此，正確答案是different。

(9)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Youngpeoplelikeexcitingoutdooractivitieslikediving(潛水),skiingandhorseriding.年輕人喜歡像潛水，滑雪和騎馬這樣令人興奮的戶外活動。ridehorses騎馬，can后接動詞原形。

因此，正確答案是ride。

(10)此題是細節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Someoutdooractivitiesaredangerous,likeclimbingrocks.有些戶外活動是危險的，像攀巖。

因此，正確答案是Dangerous。

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文是一篇說明文。文章強調(diào)，孩子從小在外面玩對其身心健康有很多益處，即使在孩子住處周圍找一塊“綠地”讓其玩耍也非常有好處。

寫作手法題。從第一段開頭的兩個問句可知，本文是通過問問題導入話題的。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句的前一句和后一句可推知，這里的They指代Theresearchers。

(3)段落大意題。第八段開頭問“在外面玩耍對孩子為什么那么重要呢？”，接著分析了孩子在外面玩耍的好處及重要性。

(4)標題概括題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在戶外玩耍的好處。

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文介紹了米國的小孩子特別喜歡的風箏節(jié)。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ChildrenintheUSAlikeKDayverymuch.Kisforkites.March7thistheday.”可知，答案為三月七日。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyareindifferentcolours.”可知，答案為不同顏色。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Togetthekiteshighup,thechildrenbegintorun.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballintheirhands.”可知，答案為他們拽著手中的風箏線跑。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Butwhat'swrongIt'sflyingaway!Thestringisbroken.”可知，答案為風箏線斷了。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theonelikeabirdisthehighest.”可知，答案為這個風箏飛的最高。

6.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)F

【解析】

(1)句意：他們假期經(jīng)常徒步旅行。根據(jù)上文的Theylovednature(自然)andoutdooractivities,especiallyhiking(遠足).（他們喜歡大自然和戶外活動，特別是徒步旅行。）可推知答案。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)句意：徒步旅行也