安徽省合肥市肥東縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

安徽省合肥市肥東縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。V.單項(xiàng)填空。從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Somestudentsinourschoolalwayshelpthechildrenwhoare______forknowledgeinpoorareas.（）A．valuable B．thirsty C．separate D．bright11．（1分）Whenmyparentsarewithus，theyalways______togiveusahandinmanyways.（）A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage12．（1分）Inthe______ofaboat，zongzicarriespeople'swishesandispopularwithChineseduringtheDragonBoatFestival.（）A．size B．shape C．taste D．colour13．（1分）﹣﹣TomfromAmerica______inamiddleschoolinHefeisincehisparentscametoworkhere.﹣﹣Hehasalotoffriendsintheschoolnow.（）A．studies B．hasstudied C．willstudy D．wasstudying14．（1分）Asweallknow，itisveryimportantto______somehobbiesbecausetheycanmakeourliferich.（）A．takeup B．wakeup C．giveup D．growup15．（1分）﹣﹣______thesingingcompetitionisreallyfantastic，ourschoolwillnotholditin2024.﹣﹣Don'tworry.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.（）A．Assoonas B．Until C．Though D．Whether16．（1分）Whenmymothergothomelastnight，mybrother______didhishomework.Hestillhadsomuchtodo.（）A．nearly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．simply D．hardly17．（1分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between18．（1分）AftertheCOVID﹣19，theoldinourvillagearesohappytotakeexercise______.（）A．inmyopinion B．insilence C．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)saresult19．（1分）﹣﹣WhatcanwedoforthecomingFather'sDay？﹣﹣______.Howaboutmakingacardforfather？（）A．Ihaveanidea B．Itdepends C．Mypleasure D．NothingseriousⅥ.完形填空。閱讀下列知文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）Whatwoulditbelikeifyoucouldn'tseeorhear？Andyoucan'twalk（1）useyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewould（2）thinkaboutthis，butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican'tusemy（3）orlegswell，sosmallthingslikeansweringthetelephone，openingandclosingthedoors，orcarryingthingsare（4）forme.Thenonedaylastyear，afriendof（5）helpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained.Shealsothoughtadogmight（6）meup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideasofhavinga（7）.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog'snameisLucky﹣agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeel（8）tohavehim.Yousee，Iamonlyabletohavea"doghelper"（9）yourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglish（10）.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never（3）A.headB.armsC.backD.eyes（4）A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.smart（5）A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours（6）A.lookB.putC.turnD.cheer（7）A.catB.dogC.duckD.fish（8）A.luckyB.cleverC.humorousD.crazy（9）A.alloverB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.becauseof（10）A.friendsB.teachersC.wordsD.songs21．（10分）Onlyhumans（人類(lèi)）speakusingwords.Butallanimalscan（1）inonewayoranother.Didyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants？Thisis（2）itworks.Humanshearlowsoundsinmusic.Butwedon'thearsoundslowerthanthese.（3），animalssuchaselephantscanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat'smore，theycanmake（4）inthatrange（范圍）aswell，andthey（5）themtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Another（6）thingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Sounds，liketheonespeoplecanhear，don't（7）wellthroughwall，leaves，trees，andsoon，whichiswhywe（8）nothearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuch'stronger'，andthingslikegrassandtreesmakeno（9）toit.Therefore，itcantravelmuchfurther.Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephants（10）allranawayfornoreasonatall.Theycertainlyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway.（1）A.planB.communicateC.changeD.treat（2）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（3）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.Later（4）A.plansB.facesC.mistakesD.sounds（5）A.useB.meetC.mindD.produce（6）A.amazingB.socialC.spareD.direct（7）A.liveB.dealC.travelD.post（8）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（9）A.progressB.secretC.differenceD.thought（10）A.reallyB.perfectlyC.happilyD.suddenly第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從萬(wàn)i框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多爾選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）LiLua：Hey，Bruce.I'mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce：（1）LiLua：TocelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Bruce：（2）LiLua：Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce：（3）LiLua：We'llhavedinnertogether，watchthemoonandcatmooncakes.Bruce：Mooncakes？Aretheydelicious？LiLua：Yes.（4）Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce：（5）Thankyou!LiLua：That'sallright.A.Goodjob!B.Why？C.That'sgreat.D.Whatkindoffestivalisit？E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Howwillyoucelebrateit？G.Wouldyouliketogowithme？Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（8分）Whatpart﹣timejobdoyoudonow？Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Leaveyourideashere.I'vebeenworkingatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtIwouldnotlikeit，butit'sbeenreallygood.I'velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.Idon'tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever.﹣﹣Abi，15，fromYorkI'vebeendoingapaperroundsincelastyear.Ihavetogetupprettyearlysothatpeoplecanreadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.Themoneyisn'tgreat，butI'veboughtmyselfacomputerwithit.Theyhaveaskedmetoworkintheshopintheholidays，sothat'llbemoremoney.﹣﹣Connor14，fromDublinI'vebeenvolunteering（當(dāng)志愿者）atacarehomeforelderlypeopleonSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mmad，doingajobfornopay，butIreallylikeit.IthinkI'lltrytogetapaidpart﹣timejobinafewmonths.﹣﹣Tamanna，16，fromLondon（1）HowlonghasAbibeenworkingatBurgerBam？A.For30days.B.For60days.C.For90days.D.For120days.（2）WhydoesConnorgetupearly？A.Hegotupearlysothathecouldhavebreakfast.B.Hegotupearlysothathecouldhelppeoplemakebreakfast.C.Hegotupearlysothathecouldreadthenewswithhisbreakfast.D.Hegotupearlysothatpeoplereadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.（3）WhatdosomeofTamanna'sfriendsthinkofherpresentjob？A.Good.B.Interesting.C.Mad.D.Boring.（4）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？A.Intextbooks.B.Onthewebsite.C.Insciencebooks.D.Innovels.24．（6分）WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，myclasswasaskedtomakefriendswiththesecond﹣gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage，andshedidn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys，crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight，nothingworked.Aftermanytries，Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl，butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.OneThursday，Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmate.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasterribleforme.Shesattherejustlistening，tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally，whenmystoryended，thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshesaid，"Thankyou."Fromthenon，Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.ItissurprisingformetolookbackatthisbecauseallIdidwastohelpherunderstandthatshewasn'talone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory，becauseherstoryismystory.（1）WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewritersawherforthefirsttime？A.Activeandhelpful.B.Silentandcold.C.Lonelybuthappy.D.Differentbutpositive.（2）HowdidthewriterchangeShelley？A.Bytellingherownstory.B.Bymakingupastory.C.Byofferingsomegreatadvice.D.ByaskingShelleytotellherstory.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenlookingbackatthis？A.Confident.B.Silent.C.Wonderful.D.Surprised.25．（6分）NotfarfromtheplacewhereIliveisabeautifullake.It'sinthemiddleofthemountainsandthewaterisverycold.Peopledon'tgothereveryoften.It'sonlyonhotsummerdaysthatbravepeoplegotoforaquickswimthere.Butit'snotonlybecauseofthetemperatureofthewaterthatpeopledon'tgo，butalsobecausetheybelievethatit'sdangeroustoswimthere.Thestorygoesthatoneday，inthemiddleofthelastcentury，somefishermenwereoutonthelakeintheirboat.Whentheypulleduptheirnet，theysawtheyhadcaughtsomethingstrangewithahumanface，longgreenhairandataillikeafish.Theyweretotallyscared，andtriedtokillit.Butjustthen，aheavythunderstormbegan.Themenwereneverseenagain，buttheirboatwasfoundafewdayslater.Tobehonest，Idon'tbelieveasinglewordofthestory.Butrecentlyalocalnewspaperpublishedaninterviewwithsomepeoplewhosaidthattheyhadseenitwhiletheywerewalkingaroundthelake.（1）Whydoonlybravepeoplegoforaquickswiminthelake？A.Becausethewaterisverycold.B.Becausepeoplebelievethatit'sdangeroustoswimthere.C.Becauseit'sinthemiddleofthemountains.D.Becausethewaterisverycoldandpeoplebelievethatit'sdangeroustoswimthere.（2）Whendidthestoryhappenaccordingtothepassage？A.Recently.B.Afewdayslater.C.Inthemiddleofthelastcentury.D.Onhotsummerdays.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestory？A.False.B.Interesting.C.Funny.D.True.26．（6分）Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Itwouldbegreatifwewereallhonesteverydayoftheyear.It'sgoodthatthereisadaytoencouragehonesty.M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay，whichcelebratelies.OnHonestyDay，anyonemayaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgiveatrueandhonestanswer.ThatmeansthatyouhaveknowledgeofHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaidinhisbookthatalmostallpersonslieabout200timesaday.Inourdailylife，acommonlifeforamanis"Ididnotdrinkthatmuch"andforawomanis"Nothingiswrong，I'mfine."Itisfoundthatnursesarethemosthonestpeople，whilesalespeopleandpoliticians（政客）arethebiggestliars.EveryHonestyDay.M.HirshGoldberghandsoutprizestohonestpeople.（1）M.HirshGoldbergstartedHonestyDayto.A.celebrateliesB.encouragehonestyC.askquestionsD.helpeachother（2）Accordingtothepassage，arethemosthonestpeople.A.nursesB.salespeopleC.politiciansD.teachers（3）WhatdoesM.HirshGoldbergdoeveryHonestyDay？A.Heholdsallkindsofactivitiestocelebrateit.B.Heinvitesmanyfamouspeopletojoininit.C.Hehandsoutprizestohonestpeople.D.Hegivesatrueandhonestanswertohonestpeople.27．（8分）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineveraskedstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，"sorry，Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytoHefeiNo1.HighSchool.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyschool.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.WhenIjustgottomyoffice，myworkmateshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother!（1）Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause.A.she'sastrangertothecityB.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsD.shehasnotimetohelpothers（2）Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto.A.sellhersomethingB.askforthetimeC.makefriendswithherD.askforthedirections.（3）HefeiNo.1HighSchoolistheplacewherethewriter.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD.teaches（4）Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"".A.尷尬B.困惑C.激動(dòng)D.拮據(jù)28．（6分）DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica？OneisMother'sDayonthesecondSundayofMay，andtheotherisFather'sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays，Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother'sDayandFather'sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertheregivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Infact，wedon'thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomehouseworkorcookwhentheyarewiththeirparents.（1）WhenisMother'sDayinAmerica？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）（2）WhatarecommongiftsforfathersonFather'sDay？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（3）WhatisagoodideawhenchildrenarewiththeirparentsinChinaonthetwospecialdays？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫(xiě)。IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示.完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確語(yǔ)言通順。29．（1分）Mygrandfatherlikedcollectings（郵票）whenhewasyoung.30．（1分）Inourcountrymanyoldpeoplep（偏愛(ài)）greenteatocoffee.31．（1分）Asweknow，thedictionaryisu（有用的）forstudentstolearnChinese.32．（1分）Summeristhe（季節(jié)）thatIlikebestbecauseIcanswimintheriverwithmyfather.33．（1分）Tomthoughthecouldn'tworkoutthen（第九）mathquestion.x、書(shū)面表達(dá)。34．（20分）暑假快到了，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim想了解你會(huì)如何愉快地度過(guò)暑假？請(qǐng)給他回信，告訴他你的想法。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Thesummervacationiscoming.______________Yours，Daming.

參考答案與試題解析第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。V.單項(xiàng)填空。從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Somestudentsinourschoolalwayshelpthechildrenwhoare______forknowledgeinpoorareas.（）A．valuable B．thirsty C．separate D．bright【分析】我們學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常幫助貧困地區(qū)求知欲強(qiáng)的孩子。【解答】valuable有價(jià)值的；thirsty口渴的、渴望的；separate單獨(dú)的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是渴望得到知識(shí)的孩子們，因此thirsty符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。11．（1分）Whenmyparentsarewithus，theyalways______togiveusahandinmanyways.（）A．trust B．encourage C．interview D．manage【分析】當(dāng)我父母和我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，他們總是設(shè)法在許多方面給我們以幫助?！窘獯稹縯rust信任；encourage鼓勵(lì)；interview采訪；manage管理，設(shè)法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知父母非常愛(ài)我們，因此在一起的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)在許多方面設(shè)法給我們以幫助。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。12．（1分）Inthe______ofaboat，zongzicarriespeople'swishesandispopularwithChineseduringtheDragonBoatFestival.（）A．size B．shape C．taste D．colour【分析】形狀像船一樣的粽子承載著人們的愿望，在端午節(jié)期間很受中國(guó)人民的歡迎?！窘獯稹縮ize尺寸；shape形狀；taste味道；colour顏色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知粽子形狀像船一樣，承載著人們的愿望，在端午節(jié)期間很受中國(guó)人民的歡迎。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。13．（1分）﹣﹣TomfromAmerica______inamiddleschoolinHefeisincehisparentscametoworkhere.﹣﹣Hehasalotoffriendsintheschoolnow.（）A．studies B．hasstudied C．willstudy D．wasstudying【分析】——湯姆來(lái)自美國(guó)，自從他的父母來(lái)這兒工作，他一直在合肥的一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。——他現(xiàn)在在學(xué)校里有許多朋友?！窘獯稹縮tudies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，學(xué)習(xí)；hasstudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，一直在學(xué)習(xí)；willstudy一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將學(xué)習(xí)；wasstudying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)后文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句"sincehisparentscametoworkhere"自從他的父母來(lái)這兒工作，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。14．（1分）Asweallknow，itisveryimportantto______somehobbiesbecausetheycanmakeourliferich.（）A．takeup B．wakeup C．giveup D．growup【分析】我們都知道，從事一些業(yè)余愛(ài)好是非常重要的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允刮覀兊纳钬S富?！窘獯稹縯akeup開(kāi)始（學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛(ài)好），從事，占據(jù)；wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒；giveup放棄；growup長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后面賓語(yǔ)"somehobbies"，可知從事一些業(yè)余愛(ài)好是非常重要的，可以使我們的生活豐富。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。15．（1分）﹣﹣______thesingingcompetitionisreallyfantastic，ourschoolwillnotholditin2024.﹣﹣Don'tworry.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.（）A．Assoonas B．Until C．Though D．Whether【分析】雖然歌唱比賽真的很棒，但我們學(xué)校將不會(huì)在2024年舉辦。別擔(dān)心。它每年舉行一次?！窘獯稹緼ssoonas一……就……；Until直到；Though雖然、盡管；Whether是否。根據(jù)"...thesingingcompetitionisreallyfantastic，ourschoolwillnotholditin2024."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）Whenmymothergothomelastnight，mybrother______didhishomework.Hestillhadsomuchtodo.（）A．nearly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．simply D．hardly【分析】昨天晚上我媽媽到家的時(shí)候，我弟弟幾乎沒(méi)做作業(yè)。他還有那么多要做?！窘獯稹縩early幾乎；actually實(shí)際上；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文"Hestillhadsomuchtodo."可知，還有那么多作業(yè)要做，因此是幾乎沒(méi)做。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。17．（1分）Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between【分析】我國(guó)在爭(zhēng)取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了巨大進(jìn)展?！窘獯稹緼．in在里面B．for為了C．a(chǎn)gainst反對(duì)D．between兩者之間。根據(jù)題干...blueskiesandclearwaters，可知考查fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。18．（1分）AftertheCOVID﹣19，theoldinourvillagearesohappytotakeexercise______.（）A．inmyopinion B．insilence C．a(chǎn)susual D．a(chǎn)saresult【分析】新冠肺炎疫情過(guò)后，我們村的老人很高興能像往常一樣鍛煉身體?！窘獯稹縤nmyopinion依我看來(lái)；insilence沉默地；asusual像平常一樣；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)AftertheCOVID﹣19"新冠肺炎疫情過(guò)后"，可知，此處是"我們村的老人很高興能像往常一樣鍛煉身體"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。19．（1分）﹣﹣WhatcanwedoforthecomingFather'sDay？﹣﹣______.Howaboutmakingacardforfather？（）A．Ihaveanidea B．Itdepends C．Mypleasure D．Nothingserious【分析】﹣﹣我們能為即將到來(lái)的父親節(jié)做些什么？﹣﹣我有個(gè)主意。給爸爸做一張卡片怎么樣？【解答】A.我有個(gè)主意；B.依情況而定；C.樂(lè)于效勞；D.沒(méi)什么大不了的；根據(jù)上文"我們能為即將到來(lái)的父親節(jié)做些什么？"和下文"給爸爸做一張卡片怎么樣？"可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。Ⅵ.完形填空。閱讀下列知文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）Whatwoulditbelikeifyoucouldn'tseeorhear？Andyoucan'twalk（1）Cuseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewould（2）Dthinkaboutthis，butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican'tusemy（3）Borlegswell，sosmallthingslikeansweringthetelephone，openingandclosingthedoors，orcarryingthingsare（4）Aforme.Thenonedaylastyear，afriendof（5）Chelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained.Shealsothoughtadogmight（6）Dmeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideasofhavinga（7）B.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog'snameisLucky﹣agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeel（8）Atohavehim.Yousee，Iamonlyabletohavea"doghelper"（9）Dyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglish（10）C.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.（1）A.andB.butC.orD.so（2）A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never（3）A.headB.armsC.backD.eyes（4）A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.smart（5）A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours（6）A.lookB.putC.turnD.cheer（7）A.catB.dogC.duckD.fish（8）A.luckyB.cleverC.humorousD.crazy（9）A.alloverB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.becauseof（10）A.friendsB.teachersC.wordsD.songs【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者因?yàn)樯眢w上的困難手腳不便，但通過(guò)朋友的幫助得到了一只特訓(xùn)的狗作為助手。作者非常喜歡動(dòng)物，對(duì)有一只狗作為助手的想法感到興奮。經(jīng)過(guò)六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，作者終于能夠帶著這只名叫Lucky的狗回家。Lucky非常聰明，能聽(tīng)懂作者的指令。作者感到非常幸運(yùn)能夠有Lucky作為自己的"狗助手"?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：而且你不能輕易地走路或用手。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表選擇關(guān)系，故選C。（2）考查副詞。句意：大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到這一點(diǎn)，但許多人都有這些困難。A經(jīng)常，B通常，C總是，D從不，根據(jù)Andyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.（而且你不能輕易地走路或用手。）可知大多數(shù)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到這一點(diǎn)，故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以像接電話、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉門(mén)或攜帶東西這樣的小事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。A頭，B胳膊，C后背，D眼睛，根據(jù)sosmallthingslikeansweringthetelephone，openingandclosingthedoors（所以像接電話、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉門(mén)）可知不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以像接電話、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉門(mén)或攜帶東西這樣的小事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難。A困難的，B容易的，C開(kāi)心的，D聰明的，根據(jù)Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell（我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿）可知所以像接電話、打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉門(mén)或攜帶東西這樣的小事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，故選A。（5）考查代詞。句意：去年的一天，我的一個(gè)朋友幫了我。A他的，B她的，C我的，D你的，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I，可知去年的一天，我的一個(gè)朋友幫了我，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她還認(rèn)為狗可以讓我振作起來(lái)。A看，B放，C輪流，D鼓舞，根據(jù)Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell（我不能很好地使用胳膊和腿）可知她還認(rèn)為狗可以讓我振作起來(lái)，故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：我喜歡動(dòng)物，我對(duì)養(yǎng)狗的想法很興奮。A貓，B狗，C鴨子，D魚(yú)，根據(jù)下文adog可知我對(duì)養(yǎng)狗的想法很興奮，故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好名字，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得有它很幸運(yùn)。A幸運(yùn)的，B聰明的，C幽默的，D瘋狂的，根據(jù)Mydog'snameisLucky﹣agoodnameforhim（我的狗的名字叫Lucky，這對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好名字）可知因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得有它很幸運(yùn)。故選A。（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你看，我之所以能有一個(gè)"狗幫手"，是因?yàn)槟愕暮靡猓全部，B下一個(gè)，C穿過(guò)，D因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知表原因，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：Lucky很聰明，能聽(tīng)懂很多英語(yǔ)單詞。A朋友，B老師，C話，單詞，D歌曲，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知Lucky很聰明，能聽(tīng)懂很多英語(yǔ)單詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。21．（10分）Onlyhumans（人類(lèi)）speakusingwords.Butallanimalscan（1）Binonewayoranother.Didyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants？Thisis（2）Citworks.Humanshearlowsoundsinmusic.Butwedon'thearsoundslowerthanthese.（3）A，animalssuchaselephantscanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat'smore，theycanmake（4）Dinthatrange（范圍）aswell，andthey（5）Athemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Another（6）Athingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Sounds，liketheonespeoplecanhear，don't（7）Cwellthroughwall，leaves，trees，andsoon，whichiswhywe（8）Bnothearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuch'stronger'，andthingslikegrassandtreesmakeno（9）Ctoit.Therefore，itcantravelmuchfurther.Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephants（10）Dallranawayfornoreasonatall.Theycertainlyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway.（1）A.planB.communicateC.changeD.treat（2）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（3）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.Later（4）A.plansB.facesC.mistakesD.sounds（5）A.useB.meetC.mindD.produce（6）A.amazingB.socialC.spareD.direct（7）A.liveB.dealC.travelD.post（8）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need（9）A.progressB.secretC.differenceD.thought（10）A.reallyB.perfectlyC.happilyD.suddenly【分析】本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物可以以某種方式進(jìn)行交流，大象使用次聲波進(jìn)行交流?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是所有的動(dòng)物都可以以這樣或那樣的方式進(jìn)行交流。A.計(jì)劃；B.溝通；C.改變；D.治療。根據(jù)下文Didyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants？（你知道大象使用次聲波交流嗎？）可知，動(dòng)物可以以這樣或那樣的方式進(jìn)行交流。故選B。（2）考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意：這就是它的工作原理。A.為什么；B.在哪里；C.如何；D.何時(shí)。根據(jù)第二段、第三段內(nèi)容可知，下文主要介紹了大象怎樣使用次聲波進(jìn)行交流。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，像大象這樣的動(dòng)物能聽(tīng)到比人類(lèi)低得多的聲音。A.然而；B.因此；C.也；D.后來(lái)。根據(jù)上文Butwedon'thearsoundslowerthanthese.（但是我們聽(tīng)不到比這些聲音更低的聲音。）和下文animalssuchaselephantscanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.（像大象這樣的動(dòng)物能聽(tīng)到比人類(lèi)低得多的聲音。）可知，前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：另外，它們也可以在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音，它們用它們進(jìn)行彼此交流。A.計(jì)劃；B.臉面；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.聲音。根據(jù)下文communicatewitheachother（彼此交流）可知，它們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音進(jìn)行交流。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更重要的是，它們也可以在這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)發(fā)出聲音，它們用它們彼此交流。A.使用；B.遇見(jiàn)；C.介意；D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文communicatewitheachother（彼此交流）可知，大象應(yīng)該是用這種聲音進(jìn)行交流。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于次聲波的另一個(gè)令人驚異的事情在于它能傳播數(shù)公里。A.驚異的；B.社會(huì)的；C.空閑的；D.直接的。根據(jù)下文thatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.（它能傳播數(shù)公里。）可知，這是令人驚異的。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聲音，就像人們能聽(tīng)到的，不能很好地穿透墻壁、樹(shù)葉、樹(shù)木等，這就是為什么我們不能聽(tīng)不到100米以外的聲音。A.居住；B.交易；C傳播；D.郵寄。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，就像人們能聽(tīng)到的聲音，不能很好地通過(guò)墻壁、樹(shù)葉、樹(shù)木等傳播。故選C。（8）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：聲音，就像人們能聽(tīng)到的，不能很好地穿透墻壁、樹(shù)葉、樹(shù)木等，這就是為什么我們不能聽(tīng)不到100米以外的聲音。A.必須；B.能；C.應(yīng)該；D.需要。根據(jù)上文Sounds，liketheonespeoplecanhear，don't（7）﹣﹣wellthroughwall，leaves，trees，andsoon（聲音，就像人們能聽(tīng)到的，不能很好地穿過(guò)墻壁、樹(shù)葉、樹(shù)木等）可知，這就是為什么我們不能聽(tīng)不到100米以外的聲音。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：但是次聲波要"強(qiáng)"得多，像草和樹(shù)這樣的東西對(duì)它沒(méi)有影響。A.進(jìn)步；B.秘密；C.差異；D.思想。makenodifference沒(méi)有影響，固定搭配。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：有報(bào)道稱，人們看到成群的大象在進(jìn)食或休息，然后大象突然毫無(wú)理由地跑掉了。A.真地；B.完全地；C.高興地；D.突然地。根據(jù)下文Theycertainlyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway.（他們肯定聽(tīng)到了從很遠(yuǎn)的地方傳來(lái)的警告。）可知，大象應(yīng)該會(huì)突然毫無(wú)理由地跑掉。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀理解。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從萬(wàn)i框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多爾選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）LiLua：Hey，Bruce.I'mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce：（1）BLiLua：TocelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Bruce：（2）DLiLua：Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce：（3）FLiLua：We'llhavedinnertogether，watchthemoonandcatmooncakes.Bruce：Mooncakes？Aretheydelicious？LiLua：Yes.（4）GWecancelebrateittogether.Bruce：（5）CThankyou!LiLua：That'sallright.A.Goodjob!B.Why？C.That'sgreat.D.Whatkindoffestivalisit？E.Ihavenevertastedthem.F.Howwillyoucelebrateit？G.Wouldyouliketogowithme？【分析】這是一則李雷和布魯斯談?wù)撊绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)的對(duì)話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)后文回答TocelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（為了慶祝中秋節(jié).）可知提問(wèn)為什么回家，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后文回答Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.（這是家庭的重要時(shí)刻。）可知提問(wèn)對(duì)節(jié)日的看法，故選D。（3）根據(jù)后文We'llhavedinnertogether，watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.（我們會(huì)一起吃飯，賞月，吃月餅。）回答的是怎么過(guò)節(jié)，可知提問(wèn)怎么慶祝，故選F。（4）根據(jù)Wecancelebrateittogether．我們可以一起慶祝．可知提出邀請(qǐng)，故選G。（5）根據(jù)后文的感謝Thankyou!（謝謝你?。┛芍邮芰搜?qǐng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力。做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來(lái)確定最終答案。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（8分）Whatpart﹣timejobdoyoudonow？Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Leaveyourideashere.I'vebeenworkingatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.IthoughtIwouldnotlikeit，butit'sbeenreallygood.I'velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople.AndI'mnotasshyasIwas.Idon'tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever.﹣﹣Abi，15，fromYorkI'vebeendoingapaperroundsincelastyear.Ihavetogetupprettyearlysothatpeoplecanreadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.Themoneyisn'tgreat，butI'veboughtmyselfacomputerwithit.Theyhaveaskedmetoworkintheshopintheholidays，sothat'llbemoremoney.﹣﹣Connor14，fromDublinI'vebeenvolunteering（當(dāng)志愿者）atacarehomeforelderlypeopleonSaturdaymornings.SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mmad，doingajobfornopay，butIreallylikeit.IthinkI'lltrytogetapaidpart﹣timejobinafewmonths.﹣﹣Tamanna，16，fromLondon（1）HowlonghasAbibeenworkingatBurgerBam？BA.For30days.B.For60days.C.For90days.D.For120days.（2）WhydoesConnorgetupearly？DA.Hegotupearlysothathecouldhavebreakfast.B.Hegotupearlysothathecouldhelppeoplemakebreakfast.C.Hegotupearlysothathecouldreadthenewswithhisbreakfast.D.Hegotupearlysothatpeoplereadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.（3）WhatdosomeofTamanna'sfriendsthinkofherpresentjob？CA.Good.B.Interesting.C.Mad.D.Boring.（4）Wherecanyoureadthepassage？BA.Intextbooks.B.Onthewebsite.C.Insciencebooks.D.Innovels.【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了三個(gè)人目前從事的兼職工作以及他們對(duì)未來(lái)的打算。Abi目前在BurgerBarn工作，雖然一開(kāi)始不喜歡，但現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得很好，學(xué)到了很多與不同人合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但她不打算一直在那里工作。Connor從去年開(kāi)始做報(bào)紙投遞工作，雖然收入不高，但用賺來(lái)的錢(qián)買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)電腦，他還被要求在假期在店里工作，以賺更多的錢(qián)。Tamanna在周六早上在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者工作，雖然有些朋友覺(jué)得她為了沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的工作而瘋了，但她很喜歡這份工作，計(jì)劃在幾個(gè)月后找一份有薪水的兼職工作?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I'vebeenworkingatBurgerBarnfortwomonths.（我在BurgerBarn工作了兩個(gè)月。）可知Abi在BurgerBarn工作兩個(gè)月共60天。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ihavetogetupprettyearlysothatpeoplecanreadthenewswiththeirbreakfast.（我不得不早起以便人們能在早餐時(shí)讀到報(bào)紙。）可知他早起以便幫助人們?cè)谠绮蜁r(shí)讀到報(bào)紙。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段SomeofmyfriendsthinkI'mmad，doingajobfornopay，butIreallylikeit.（我的一些朋友認(rèn)為我瘋了，做不賺錢(qián)的工作，但我真的喜歡它。）可知她的朋友認(rèn)為她瘋了。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。文中介紹了三人不同的兼職工作，可知我們可以在網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章。A在課本里；B在網(wǎng)站上；C在科學(xué)書(shū)中；D在小說(shuō)里。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)