江蘇省泰州市姜堰張甸初級中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市姜堰張甸初級中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused參考答案：A2.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingofC.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C3.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring參考答案：D4.PremierWenJiabaoshowedhissorrowtothedeadandorderedthatthenecessitiesbe_______assoonaspossible.A.contributed

B.constructed

C.conveyed

D.collected參考答案：C5._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A6.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!

---I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad B.haveIhad

C.Ihad

D.hadI參考答案：B7.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個小時都是高峰期?，F在完成進行時表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。8.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B9.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D10.Theaccent,whichis_______toBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.

A.mostsimilar

B.themostsimilar

C.amoresimilar

D.themoresimilar參考答案：A11.

You______behungryalready.Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A12.Canyougivemeanexample______thisphrasecanbeused?A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句。先行詞為case，抽象的地點，且從句中不缺少主語或賓語，故用關系副詞where,句意：你能給出使用這個短語的情況嗎？31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

參考答案：C略14.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______.A.hear

B.beheard

C.hearing

D.heard參考答案：D15.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present參考答案：D16.Yogaisakindof________activity.It________people.A．relaxing;relaxesB．relaxing;relaxingC．relaxed;relaxing

D．relaxed;relaxes參考答案：Arelaxing“使人放松的”，形容詞修飾名詞；relax“放松，休息”，為動詞，充當第二句的謂語動詞。17.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A18.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B19.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.inmemoryof

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou___21___whichoneitis,youwillknow___22___whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis___23___tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to___24___youwithguidanceandsupport,to___25___youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe___26___youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)___27___.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and___28___theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust___29___isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire___30___.Whentheirworkisdone,it'stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora___31___,itisbecauseyourturnhas___32___toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

___33___.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave___34___done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.___35___it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime___36___：thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea___37___emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto___38___thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother___39___andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.___40___，thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.21.A.comeout

B.figureout

C.breakout

D.turnout22.A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently

D.exactly23.A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely

D.finally24.A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother25.A.aid

B.show

C.lead

D.take26.A.good

B.delight

C.benefit

D.reason27.A.order

B.action

C.end

D.start28.A.first

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.anytime29.A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate

D.forget30.A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed

D.protected31.A.reason

B.moment

C.season

D.lifetime32.A.disappeared

B.gone

C.remained

D.come33.A.happy

B.sad

C.careful

D.nervous34.A.even

B.never

C.just

D.ever35.A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect

D.Believe36.A.notes

B.sights

C.lessons

D.meanings37.A.solid

B.soft

C.new

D.rapid38.A.reject

B.teach

C.accept

D.refuse39.A.difficulties

B.professions

C.works

D.relationships40.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Inaword

D.Asaresult參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C我們的生活中總是會遇到一些人，這些人來到我們的生活中，有的是因為某種原因來的，當他們的任務完成之后，這些人就會離開；有的只是來一段時候，陪我們度過一段美好的時光；而還有的人是會追隨我們的一生。21.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們走進你的生活，或者是為了某個原因，或者他們只停留一段時期，或者他們永遠與你相隨。一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就知道該如何面對他們了。comeout出來，出現，出版。figureout計算出，解決，弄明白，breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；turnout結果是，最終。根據句意是知道了其中的原因，figureout是明白。故選B。22.D考查副詞。句意：一旦你知道了其中的原因，你就完全知道該如何面對他們了。partly部分地，不完全地；；firmly，堅固地，堅定地；frequently頻繁地，屢次地；exactly精確地，確切地，完全地。根據句意可知是準確地，完全地知道。故選D。23.A24.C考查動詞辨析。state陳述；instruct指導；provide提供；bother煩擾，打擾。根據句意可知，這里是說這些人來到我們的生活中是給幫助你渡過難關，提供給你指導和支持的。provide

sb.withsth.給某人提供某物。故選C。25.A考查動詞辨析。aid幫助，援助；show給…看，表現出，顯露出；lead領導，引導，導致；take拿，取，采取，，耗費（時間等）。根據句意：在物質、情感、精神上幫助（aid）你。故選A.26.D考查名詞辨析。句意：他們在那兒是有原因的（reason）；good貨物；delight高興；benefit利益，好處；reason理由，原因。因此根據句意是出于某種原因。故選D。27.C考查名詞辨析。句意：在自己沒有做錯什么的情況下，這些人會說些什么或做些什么來結束兩個人的關系。Order命令；action行動，行為；end結束；start開始。根據句意及本空后的語境（有時他們死了）可知選C。28.B考查副詞及語境。first第一；sometimes有時；seldom很少，幾乎不；anytime分任何時候。句意：有時候他們去世了，有時候是他們離你而去。上文的sometimes也是一個提示。故選B。29.A考查動詞辨析。realize意識到，知道；try嘗試；tolerate容忍；forget忘記。句意：你必須認識到（realize）的是你的需要已經被滿足了，你的要求已經達到了。根據句意可知是認識到，知道。故選A。30.B考查動詞辨析。share分享；fulfill達到（目的）；follow跟著；.protect保護。句意：你的要求已經達到了。根據句意可知是要求達到，故選B。31.C考查名詞辨析。在文章的第一段中說人們走進你的生活，或者是為了某個原因（reason），或者他們只停留一段時期(season)，或者他們永遠與你相隨。第二段講了走進你的生活是為了某個原因，本段自然就是講述走進你的生活是停留一段時期（season）故選C.eason。32.D考查動詞辨析。disappear消失；gone走；remain留下，留待，依然;；come來。.句意：因為輪到你來分享、學習和成長.根據語境可知是輪到你來（come）分享。故選D。33.A考查形容辨析。happy快樂的；sad悲傷的；careful仔細的，認真的；nervous神經的，緊張不安的。句意：他們讓你體驗和平，也讓你快樂的。下文的Joy(喜悅，快樂，高興)就是個提示。故選A。34.B考查副詞。even甚至；never從未，決不；just僅僅，只；ever曾經。句意：他們可能會教你做一些以前從來沒（never）做過的事情。35.D考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；taste品嘗；connect連接，聯結；believe相信。句意：他們通常給你難以置信的快樂。相信它，這是真的。從句意可知，這些雖令人難以相信，但這是真的，因此要相信（believe）它。故選D。36.C考查名詞辨析。note注意，筆記，注解，便條；sight視力，看見，視野，景象。Lesson教訓，課；meaning意義。句意：一生的關系教給你一生的教訓。第18題后有提示。37.A考查形容詞。句意：維持一生的友誼會讓你終生受益，為了建立一個牢固的精神基礎，你必須依靠這一點。solid牢固的；soft柔軟的；new新的；rapid快速的。根據句意可知，終生的友誼可以讓你有一個牢固的精神基礎。故選A。38.C考查動詞及語境的理解。reject拒絕；teach教；accept接受；refuse拒絕。句意：你要做的只是接受教訓。根據下文把所學的東西運用到各個方面可知是接受。故選C。39.D考查名詞。difficulty困難；profession專業(yè)；職業(yè)；work工作；relationship，關系。句意：并將你所學到的用到其他關系和你生活的方方面面。本文主要講的就是關系（relationship），根據全文及語境可知選D。40.C考查短語辨析。aboveall首要的是，尤其；afterall畢竟；inaword總之，簡言之asaresult因此。句意：總而言之，感謝你成為我生活中的一部分，不管你是為了某個原因來的，只來一段時間，還是永遠與我相隨。本段是對上文的一個總結，故選C。21.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)16oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen

17ataFloridaorphanage(孤兒院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal18.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand19angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas20byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking21,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou22forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and23betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t24me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou25her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe26,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere27herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother

28havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy29thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas30asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel31.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s

32I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.33,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I34anicecardformymother.Itookithome,35it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“Addressunknown”.16．A.idea B.appearance C.impression D.look17．A.reserved B.lost C.deserted D.rescued18．A.blank B.pain C.misfortune D.dark19．A.requested B.stared C.screamed D.refused20．A.shocked B.annoyed C.disappointed D.relieved21．A.envelope B.book C.card D.magazine22．A.simply B.basically C.originally D.mainly23．A.seldom B.sometimes C.never D.once24．A.leavebehind B.turnto C.careabout D.knowof25．A.accuse B.love C.miss D.hate26．A.expected B.obeyed C.respected D.depended27．A.shaking B.raising C.dropping D.nodding28．A.might B.must C.would D.should29．A.belief B.responsibility C.experience D.nature30．A.fragile B.lonely C.anxious D.hateful31．A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something32．A.what B.where C.how D.why33．A.Cheerfully B.Eagerly C.Willingly D.Hesitantly34．A.tookup B.packedup C.broughtout D.pickedout35．A.mended B.signed C.covered D.exposed

參考答案：16．D

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A21．C

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．D26．C

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．B31．D

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．B16．這個女士不喜歡她的母親，可以通過她的的表情看出來。look表情。故選D。17．根據下文“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.”可知作者是被母親丟在孤兒院的孩子，是被母親拋棄了（desert）。故選C。18．根據上文“NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.”我從未得到過父母的一個擁抱、一個親吻，可知我生命的這部分完全是一片空白。blank空白的。故選A。19．根據下文“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知那位女士抬起頭，看見我在注視著她，便生氣地尖叫起來。scream尖叫。故選C。20．句意：“對不起，夫人。我沒有母親，你說的話讓我大吃一驚?！眘hocked震驚的。故選A。21．根據下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知我伸手挑了一張漂亮的賀卡，打開并念起上面的文字。故選C。22．母親節(jié)是孩子感恩母親的節(jié)日。僅僅因為她是母親。句意：“謝謝您，就因為您是我的母親”。simply僅僅。故選A。23．根據上文“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,”可知這個女士從未聽她媽媽說過愛她。never從不。故選C。24．根據下文“l(fā)etaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”可知作者的母親根本不關心她。careabout關心。故選C。25．根據下文“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.”可知這個女士問作者：“你不恨她嗎？”hate憎恨。故選D。26．句意：身為母親，就應該受到尊重，即使你的母親不是一個很好相處的人。respect尊敬。故選C。27．根據下文作者的進一步解釋可知這個女人不同意作者的觀點，所以是搖頭。shakeone’shand搖頭。故選A。28．根據下文“Itappearsasifyouhateher.”可知作者說話很委婉：我知道，你母親也許做了很多令你不開心的事。might可能。故選A。29．句意：但是，我可以憑我的經驗告訴你。experience經驗。故選C。30．句意：討厭她，甚至是恨她，絕對不會像根本不知道自己的母親是誰那么孤獨。lonely孤獨的。下文的“it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,”也是暗示。故選B。31．句意：至少你會感覺到一些東西（something）。故選D。32．句意：而我什么都感覺不到，我的內心深處，只感到巨大的空白和孤獨。這就是我到死的那一刻的感覺。表示方式用how。故選C。33．句意：她猶豫不決地伸過手來，拿走我手上的賀卡，聞了一下，把它放進了購物車。Hesitantly猶豫不決地。故選D。34．句意:她離開以后，我又挑了一張漂亮的卡片。pickout挑選。故選D。35．句意：我把它帶回家，簽上名字，然后把它與多年來我所買的那些母親節(jié)和父親節(jié)卡片放在一起，每一張都寫著“地址不詳”。sign簽名，這里指給賀卡簽名。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了作者作為一位孤兒，在商店挑選母親節(jié)賀卡時，通過一位女士的勸說，使得她對母親的看法有所改觀，并購買了賀卡。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

51.Manyteenagersthinktheir_______knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.

A.friends

B.teachers

C.brothersandsisters

D.classmates52.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_______.A.gototheirfriends

B.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththefamily

D.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone53.WhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.”?A.Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.B.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchil-drentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.C.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D.Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchil-drenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat___________.A.Teenagersneedfriends

B.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.Parentsoftenchoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthemD.Goodfriendscancommunicatewitheachother參考答案：ADDCA23.閱讀表達（１０分）Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships-intimate,personalorsocial-withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletoget