初中賓語從句三要素課件

賓語從句TheObjectClause1賓語從句1賓語從句1賓語從句1句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主謂賓主謂賓，連詞+主謂賓主謂連接詞（主謂賓）簡單句并列句復(fù)合句3Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowIdon'tknowhim.Idon'tknow賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。4賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t

賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句概念5賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。了解賓語從句概念5賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。了解賓語從句概念5連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)態(tài)6連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?7（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:賓語從句必須用_（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:賓語從句必須用_

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

8練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisaba練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisaba

3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?

Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool

5.Canwewearhatsinschool?9SheworksinahospitalSheworksinahospital（二）連接詞Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由____

連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我聽說他會(huì)在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回來。他說他很緊張。10（二）連接詞Ihear(that)hewillb（二）連接詞Ihear(that)hewillb練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）11練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________

連接．if/whethereg:12(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether13練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________

連接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑問詞143.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________連接．E3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________連接．E練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…15練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何16（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何16（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何16（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何162.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去172.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在183.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)改為相應(yīng)過去時(shí)19從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=陳述句-----that從句=一般疑問句-----if/whether從句=特殊疑問句-----特殊疑問詞時(shí)態(tài)主句=現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)主句=過去時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)20賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。21１．Doyouknow________________１．Doyouknow________________鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A2.Couldyoutellme______thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．whereD22鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。13.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC233.Thegirlsaskedifthey___3.Thegirlsaskedifthey___6．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C5.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C246．Lily’smotherlookedforher6．Lily’smotherlookedforher7.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingC257.Couldyoutellme___?A.w7.Couldyoutellme___?A.w賓語從句TheObjectClause26賓語從句1賓語從句26賓語從句1句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句27句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句27句子分類簡單句并列句復(fù)合句2Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowhim,andhedoesn'tknowme.Idon'tknowthathedoesn'tknowme.主謂賓主謂賓，連詞+主謂賓主謂連接詞（主謂賓）簡單句并列句復(fù)合句28Idon'tknowhim.Idon'tknowIdon'tknowhim.Idon'tknow賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。29賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’t

賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語。了解賓語從句概念30賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。了解賓語從句概念5賓語從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。了解賓語從句概念3連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)態(tài)31連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)連接詞賓語從句三要素語序時(shí)（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?32（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:賓語從句必須用_（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:賓語從句必須用_

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

33練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisaba練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisaba

3.Doessheworkinahospital?4.DidyougotoCenterPark?

Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWecanwearhatsinschool

5.Canwewearhatsinschool?34SheworksinahospitalSheworksinahospital（二）連接詞Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由____

連接Hesaid(that)hewasverynervous.我聽說他會(huì)在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)回來。他說他很緊張。35（二）連接詞Ihear(that)hewillb（二）連接詞Ihear(that)hewillb練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）36練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．當(dāng)一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________

連接．if/whethereg:37(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether38練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________

連接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑問詞393.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________連接．E3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________連接．E練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…40練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_________時(shí)態(tài)。eg:1.Idon’tthink(that)youareright.2.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.3.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmoved

here?任何41（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何16（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何41（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)任何162.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：

Hetoldme.HewasborninBeijingin1992.HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

Hesaid.HewillgobacktotheU.S.soon.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

過去422.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的___3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用_______時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaid.Theearthmovesarondthesun.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般現(xiàn)在433.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)改為相應(yīng)過去時(shí)44從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句從句時(shí)態(tài)隨主句時(shí)態(tài)如何改變主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)維持不變主句賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=陳述句-----that從句=一般疑問句-----if/whether從句=特殊疑問句-----特殊疑問詞時(shí)態(tài)主句=現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)主句=過去時(shí)，從句：相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)45賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=賓語從句三要素小結(jié)語序主句：陳述/疑問從句：陳述連接詞從句=１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。46１．Doyouknow________________１．Doyouknow________________鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.what