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北京延慶縣珍珠泉中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to
B.with
C.of
D.about參考答案:C2.Theaudience,________,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemwerestudentsB.mostofwhomwerestudentsC.ofthemmostwerestudentsD.whomwerestudents參考答案:答案:B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience,為非限制性定語從句。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished
B.finishingC.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A4.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.(
) A.tohavefound
B.withfinding
C.finding D.tofind參考答案:C5.Astheoldman____dyinginbed,hefinallyletoutthesecretabouthisdaughter.
A.lied
B.lay
C.laid
D.lain參考答案:B6._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback
B.Nothertocomeback
C.Hernotcomingback
D.Nothercomingback參考答案:C解析:此句考查-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。7.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto
B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案:B略8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether參考答案:A9.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived
B.wouldlive
C.hadlived
D.wouldhavelived參考答案:B10.IhavebeenstudyinghereforfouryearsandbynextsummerI.
A.shallgraduate B.shallbegraduatedC.shallbegraduating D.shallhavegraduated參考答案:D提示:bynextsummer是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,主句表示在這個(gè)將來時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。
11.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,
thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because
B.therefore
C.while
D.as參考答案:C35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy
B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears
D.Likefather,likeson參考答案:C略13.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.
—
Suchthingshappen.A.Doesn’tmatter.
B.Howcome?C.Whatapity!
D.Whathasbecomeofhim?參考答案:A略14.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that
B.which
C.there
D.where參考答案:D15.Inaformalfootballmatch,eachteamcanhavethreeplayersto______theirteammateswhennecessary.A.resign
B.represent
C.substitute
D.exchange參考答案:C16.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?
---No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking
B.hasbeenlooking
C.islooking
D.waslooking參考答案:A略二、新的題型17.Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(標(biāo)簽)becausetheythinktherearestrictregulationsinplace.36Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.
37____Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalf-truths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修飾)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(強(qiáng)行推銷)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.參考答案:36.E37.G38.A39.D40.C試題分析:考查講述的是如何讀懂食品的標(biāo)簽;36.E購物者相信食物標(biāo)簽因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,但事實(shí)上,這些規(guī)定現(xiàn)在非常薄弱,故E項(xiàng)符合語境37.G報(bào)道中列出了購物者被誤導(dǎo)的幾種方式,其中最普遍的是差的標(biāo)簽,故G項(xiàng)符合語境38.A由下文給出的多個(gè)形容詞可知,A項(xiàng)“毫無意義的形容詞用來傳遞一種積極的信息”符合語境39.D有時(shí)你需要放大鏡去閱讀那些很小的字體,而強(qiáng)行推銷的字體就特別顯眼,故D項(xiàng)符合語境。40.C包裝上的很多圖片用小盤子讓產(chǎn)品顯得很大,圖片有時(shí)也會(huì)被修飾來達(dá)到同樣的效果,故C項(xiàng)符合語境
三、閱讀理解18.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat£4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主體)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending£3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending£806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan(全世界的)alternativetoScotland’scountryside,withvisitorsyearround,butthemaintouristseasonisgenerallyfromApriltoOctoberinclusive.Inadditiontothesefactors,thenationaltouristagency,VisitScotland,havedeployedastrategyofniche(適當(dāng)?shù)?marketing,aimedatexploiting,amongstotherthings,Scotland’sstrengthsingolf,fishingandfoodanddrinktourism.Anothersignificant,andincreasinglypopularreasonfortourismtoScotland—especiallybythosefromNorthAmerica—isgenealogy,withmanyvisitorscomingtoScotlandtoexploretheirfamilyandancestralroots.15.Peoplefrom________visitedScotlandmost.A.theUSA B.France C.theUK D.Germany16.ForChinesestuden
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