河北省唐山市遵化高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市遵化高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.LearningEnglishisagradualprocess(過程)，______youshouldmakefulluseofyourhearingandspeaking.

A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D2.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．a(chǎn)ppealingto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．begging

D．a(chǎn)ppealingfor參考答案：A3.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D4.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C5.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.若suggest表示“建議”,則其后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建議她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的that從句要用陳述語氣.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?6.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略7.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：A8.Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略9.Accordingtothearrangement,therewillbeabreakinthediscussion

participantscanhaveashortrest.A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：B10.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when參考答案：A11.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.

A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone參考答案：B提示:此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語,而D項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項(xiàng)不作主語。12.Jimdidverywell.He________twogoalsbeforehalf-time.A.hadscored

B.hadkicked

C.scored

D.made參考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheshowlastnight?

I_____,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.wouldlike

D.did參考答案：A14.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A15.

19thCPCNationalCongresswhichis

majoreventinthecountrywasheldonOct.18,2017.A.A;a

B.The;theC.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)是中國(guó)一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召開。第一空是序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the表示“第幾”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠詞“a”。故選C。16.—Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(16)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason(17)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(18)________chiefeditorwhodecides(19)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(20)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(21)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(22)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(23)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(24)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(25)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.參考答案：16．latest考查詞形變換。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們喜歡看“最新的”報(bào)紙。latest最新的。17．why考查定語從句。先行詞為reason，后面句子完整，故填關(guān)系副詞why。18．the考查冠詞。此處表特指。19．what考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺主語，故用what。20．sent考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已有一個(gè)謂語are,send作后置定語，表被動(dòng)，故用過去分詞。21．or考查連詞。前后是兩個(gè)主謂完整的分句，且是選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。22．photographers考查詞形變換。此處表示“派攝影師去拍照”，且photographer是可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。23．to考查介詞。passsth.ontosb.將……傳遞給……。ks5u24．Other考查代詞。“其他的”編輯們閱讀稿件，做必要的修改等。25．beprinted考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皁nly＋狀語從句“放句首，主句需要部分倒裝。print與newspapers構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且前面有will，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三、閱讀理解18.“Thisisyourlastchance,”warnedMrsGillfeather.Ibrokeoutinasweatandmyhandsstartedtoshake.Webothwantedtogettosleep,butbeforewecould,Ihadtoputacannula(針管)inherarm.BeforebecomingadoctorI’donlyavagueideawhatacannulawas,comingfromanhourspentwithaplasticarmwhileatmedicalschool.OnceIbecameadoctor,however,Icouldn’tseemtogetawayfromthem.Forthoseofyouwhoareluckyenoughtohavenevercomeintocontactwithone,they’retinylittletubesthatareputintoavein(靜脈)sothatfluidormedicinescandodirectlyintotheblood.That’sthetheory.Unfortunately,theproblemisthatforthemtowork,youhavetogetthemintotheveininthefirstplace.Thistendstobetrickierthanyou’dimagine—andit’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.MrsGillfeather’sveinswereparticularlyelusivethatevening.I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes.“Isn’ttheresomeoneelsewhocoulddothis?”sheasked,forthefourthtime.“Someonewhoknowswhatthey’redoing,perhaps,”shesaidunderherbreath,justloudenoughformetohear.Finally,Igotitin.Mrs.GillfeatherandIbothbreathedasighofreliefJustasIwasabouttoleavetheward,thenursecalledmeover,“Max,there’sanothercannulatodoonbed16.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inParagraphFourprobablymean?A.Hardtofind

B.HardtounderstandC.Easytodescribe

D.Easytoreach.6.FromParagraphThree,wecanlearnthattheauthor______A.wasayoungerdoctor

B.didn’tliketobeadoctorC.felthimselfunlucky

D.thoughtiteasytodothejob.7.Howdidtheauthorlearntoputtheneedleintotheveinatmedicalschool?A.Byimitatingotherdoctors

B.BydoingitonhisownarmsC.Bylearningfromparents

D.Bypracticingwithaplasticarm8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Practicewasinvain

B.AnunfortunatedoctorC.Allmyeffortspaidoff

D.Amedicalaccident參考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C本文屬于醫(yī)療健康方面的題材。作者由于剛從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)成為一名醫(yī)生，第一次給一個(gè)夫人注射難以正確地找到靜脈的正確位置，最終通過努力終于做到了。這件事告訴我們，只要努力就會(huì)有回報(bào)。5.A猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第五段中的Gillfeather夫人問是否還有人能把針管正確地刺進(jìn)她的靜脈上，可知她的靜脈難以找到，一直到最后我終于做到了，夫人和我都松了一口氣。可知她的脈很難找到。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題解題策略根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息推理判斷題策略常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾海ǎ?）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖（2）（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度；（3）根據(jù)寫作思路，推斷段落發(fā)展；（4）根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。6.A【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的it’sajobthattendstofallonthejuniordoctors.及第四段“I’dbeenjabbingtheneedleinforatleast20minutes”進(jìn)行推斷