高中英語 Unit 4 SharingLanguage points課件 新人教選修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三1人教課標(biāo)版高二選修7Unit 42021/8/11 星期三2Language points in reading2021/8/11 星期三31. hear from . 意為“收到的信”, 相當(dāng)于receive a letter from . 。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他們會很高興收到你的來信的。I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到媽媽的信。2021/8/11 星期三4比較 hear from和receive都可表示“收到某人的信”。其區(qū)別如下：hear fr

2、om不是指具體接到信件, 而是指得到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具體的信件。如： I havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久沒得到他的音信了。I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到他的信了。2021/8/11 星期三5拓展 hear sb. / sth. out 聽完hear about sth. 聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息hear of sb. / sth.聽說或知道某人/物的情況Havent you heard of John Denver

3、? 難道你沒聽說過John Denver嗎？2021/8/11 星期三6hear of 還有“聽從”的意思，常用于否定句，與will / would連用，例如：He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill. 我要他付帳，但他不肯。2021/8/11 星期三72. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你極想聽到我在這兒的生活,我

4、這兒有一些照片,它們會幫你構(gòu)思出我要談到的這個地方。2021/8/11 星期三81) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 極想, 渴望做某事 After a long dry season the trees are dying / thirsty for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.2) 辨析: hear 與 listen to hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作2021/8/11 星期三9由動詞die構(gòu)成的短語：die away逐漸消

5、失die down逐漸模糊die off 相繼死去die out逐漸消失；滅絕2021/8/11 星期三10 在某些感官動詞如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語,也可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 2021/8/11 星期三11Did you hear someone laughing outside?I heard someone read loudly in the morning.He was heard to sing in the next room.2021/8/11 星期三12與hear

6、相關(guān)的短語:hear about 聽到關(guān)于的消息hear from 收到的來信hear of 聽說, 聽到hear sb. out 聽到某人把話說完hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事2021/8/11 星期三13The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA2021/8/11 星期三143. Ive included some photos which will help you

7、 picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了幾張照片, 可以幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。 picture n. 圖畫, 照片, 畫面vt. 描繪, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是個名作家。2021/8/11 星期三15He could have easily pictured all the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的種種后果。了解詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 (由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞, 或由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞, 或由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動詞等) 的知識

8、, 是迅速擴(kuò)大詞匯量的方法之一, 有助于掃清閱讀中的障礙。 water n. 水v. 澆水hand n. 手v. 遞, 交head n. 頭v. 朝某方向前進(jìn)2021/8/11 星期三16place n. 地方 v. 放，放置face n. 面孔，臉 v. 面對，面向heat n. 熱v. 加熱 boat n. 船 v.劃船fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄2021/8/11 星期三174. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的, 這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校教室是由竹子建成的,

9、 房頂是用草蓋的。2021/8/11 星期三18make的用法：1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!2021/8/11 星期三193) be made into 某種原材料制制成某種成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 This TV set is made in Shanghai.2021/8

10、/11 星期三205) be made by 由誰制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由組成 The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.2021/8/11 星期三215. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two

11、hours, to get to the school. 翻譯 當(dāng)我走到學(xué)校操場的時候, 迎接我的是男孩子們一片“早上好”的聲音。他們中的許多人走了很長的路, 有時候要走兩個小時才能到學(xué)校。2021/8/11 星期三22點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句為There are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句; many of whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the boys；sometimes up to two hours補(bǔ)充說明走路到學(xué)校需要的時間。2021/8/11 星期三23up to 多達(dá), 直到, 勝任, 由負(fù)責(zé)/決定be

12、up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于, 從事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事be up to = be fit for 勝任(常用于否定句和疑問句中)2021/8/11 星期三245. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我現(xiàn)在仍然努力去適應(yīng)這些狀況,但是有一件事是確定的, 我的教學(xué)方面已變得更富有想象力了。2021/8/11

13、 星期三251) try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 試著做某事英語中有些動詞后加動名詞和不定式作賓語時, 意義區(qū)別較大。 forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事2021/8/11 星期三26remember to do sth. 記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著要做某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事2021/8/11 星期三27

14、go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事can help to do sth. 不能幫著做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事2021/8/11 星期三282) for sure 肯定如此, 毫無疑問 it /that. is for sure 那是肯定無疑的 know sth. for sure 知道肯定無疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.2021/8/11 星期三293) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,愛想象的 an i

15、maginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 2021/8/11 星期三30imaginable adj. 可想象的imagine v. 設(shè)想imagination n. 想象力image n. 雕像,肖像2021/8/11 星期三316. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. come across 偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn) 與come相關(guān)的短語： come alon

16、g 快點(diǎn),來吧 come back回來, 折回2021/8/11 星期三32come from 來自, 從來come off 從離開, 脫落come out 出來, 出版come up 走過來, 走近c(diǎn)ome over 過來come to 來到, 結(jié)果是Dont forget!2021/8/11 星期三337. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 說實(shí)在的, 我真的不知道我教的課究竟會不會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。 What has happened to her

17、at all? 她究竟發(fā)生了什么事？ Do you know him at all? 你真的了解他嗎？2021/8/11 星期三34at all在否定句中, 用來加強(qiáng)語氣, “一點(diǎn)也(不), 完全(不), 根本(不)”。I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道這件事。We arent tired at all. 我們一點(diǎn)也不累。用在條件句中, “(如果)真的, (假若)確有其事”。I dont think it is true, if at all. 如果真有其事, 我也不會相信這是真的。2021/8/11 星期三35If you are at all worri

18、ed, you should tell me. 如果你真的有什么讓你擔(dān)心的事, 你也應(yīng)該告訴我。另外“not at all”常用于交際語中, “別客氣, 沒關(guān)系, 不要緊”。Thank you very much. Not at all. (=Dont mention it. )Are you tired？Not at all. 2021/8/11 星期三368. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 但是上周

19、末, 另一位老師Jenny和我拜訪了一個村子, 這個村子是其中一個男孩Tombe的家。2021/8/11 星期三37 did強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定語氣, do (does, did)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的語氣時, 要符合以下條件:(1) 句子是肯定句; (2)謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時; (3)謂語動詞是單獨(dú)的行為動詞或單獨(dú)的連系動詞(be除外)。2021/8/11 星期三38The little girl does want to see her mother. 這個女孩非常想見她的母親。I do like to eat apples. 我的確喜歡吃蘋果。Do stay a while. 請待會兒。20

20、21/8/11 星期三399. We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 翻譯 我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里先是爬山, 爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一個陡坡, 一直走到下邊的山谷。2021/8/11 星期三40點(diǎn)撥 該句的主干為We walked。破折號后的部分起進(jìn)一步解釋說明的作用, 說明我們是如何到達(dá)那里

21、的。from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge, 關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞, 但from where卻是個例外。如： There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information. 有許多網(wǎng)址, 從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要信息。2021/8/11 星期三4110. Everyone seemed to be a relative of Tombes. 每個人都好像是Tombe的親戚。seem 似乎, 看來 1) 跟不定式 I seemed to hear a voi

22、ce in the distance. He seemed to be in a great hurry.2021/8/11 星期三422) 跟形容詞或分詞 He seems quite happy. Titanic seems _ an interesting film. A . is B. are C. be D. to be D2021/8/11 星期三433) 后接(to sb.) that從句, 但主語是it。 It seems to me that there is something strange about the case.在我看來這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。 It seems th

23、at you are lying. 看來你在撒謊吧。2021/8/11 星期三4411. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof this shows its a mans house. 湯貝的父親,莫卡普, 把我們帶到他的家里。那是一個低矮的竹屋, 屋頂上伸出一簇茅草。2021/8/11 星期三45with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語+ 賓補(bǔ))1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名詞發(fā)生的動作, 此名詞

24、為動作的執(zhí)行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. 考點(diǎn) with grass sticking out是“with + n. +動詞-ing形式短語”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三462) with + n. + done (done 和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 此賓語是動作的承受者。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.2021/8/11 星期三473) with + n. + to do 動詞不定式表示目的, 或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。 Wi

25、th all these mouth to feed, he didnt know what to do. With five minutes to go before the last train left, we arrived at the station.2021/8/11 星期三484) with + n. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth fu

26、ll of food.2021/8/11 星期三49考例 Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (福建2007)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled B2021/8/11 星期三50點(diǎn)撥 so much work與 fill之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 要用動詞-ing形式或不定式。動詞-ing形式表示動作正在進(jìn)行，動詞不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生, 根據(jù)句子提供的情景

27、, 可知此動作正在進(jìn)行。2021/8/11 星期三51stick out 突出, 伸出stick out for sth. 堅持要求某事物stick to sth. 不放棄/改變某事物stick at sth. 堅持不懈stick with sb. 繼續(xù)支持某人stick up 向上突起, 堅起2021/8/11 星期三52此處lead表示“作向?qū)А盚e led us to his home. 他把我們帶到他家。Our guide led us to the museum. 導(dǎo)游把我們帶到博物館。 lead 還表示“通向”The path leads to the village. 這條小路通

28、到那村莊。2021/8/11 星期三53The explanation has led me to a clear understanding. 這個解釋讓我理解清楚了。 lead sb to do 表示“使干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？2021/8/11 星期三5412. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考點(diǎn) get through意為“通過, 穿過”。 考例 There were a lot of people standing

29、 at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全國卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond點(diǎn)撥 get through通過, 穿過; get across使被理解。 2021/8/11 星期三5513. adjust vt. & vi. 調(diào)整; 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); 整理; 調(diào)準(zhǔn)。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身體能迅速自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。She carefully adjuste

30、d her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門之前仔細(xì)地整了整自己的衣服和頭發(fā)。2021/8/11 星期三56Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前請調(diào)準(zhǔn)照相機(jī)的焦距。聯(lián)想 adjustable adj. 可調(diào)節(jié)的; 可調(diào)整的These seat belts are adjustable. 這些安全帶是可以調(diào)節(jié)的。2021/8/11 星期三57區(qū)別adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match這幾個詞都含“適合、適應(yīng)”的意思。1)

31、adapt 指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) adjust 指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes. 你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后, 你才看得見。2021/8/11 星期三583) fit 多指“大小適合”, 引伸為“吻合”Her new shoes didnt fit. 她那雙新鞋不合穿。4) suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” No dis

32、h suits all tastes. 眾口難調(diào)。5) match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì) 等相配或相稱”A red jacket doesnt match green trousers. 紅上衣與綠褲子不相配。2021/8/11 星期三5914. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被鋪在地面上, 而且那兒有一個新搭的平臺以便珍妮和我睡在上面。2021/8/11 星期三60lay vt. (lay, laid

33、, laid)1) 將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk2) 產(chǎn)卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. 2021/8/11 星期三61laylaidlaidlaying 放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋l(fā)ieliedliedlying 說謊lielaylainlying 躺;位于與lay相關(guān)的短語：lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵lay sth. aside 把放在一邊2021/8/11 星期三62lay sth. down 放下;停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 擺放桌子If only

34、he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC2021/8/11 星期三6315. Once the fire was going, he laid stones on it. 考點(diǎn) once意為“一旦”, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?？祭?You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建2007)A. before B. once C. un

35、til D. though 點(diǎn)撥 句意為“一旦你有了信心, 你在面試中就會成功的?！?021/8/11 星期三64even though/even if 盡管,即使 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 后常用虛擬式動詞表示與事實(shí)相反的動作或行為。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動詞用虛擬表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時,通常用even though/ even if, 而不用though, although或as。16. I love listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though . 2021/8/11 星期三65

36、 You are not stupid. Even though/ Even if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up your studies. 你并不愚笨, 即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn), 也 不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。2021/8/11 星期三6617. Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is drie

37、d up in the can . . dry out (使)變干，干透 dry up (使) 完全變干, (河流, 湖泊 等)干涸；把弄干2021/8/11 星期三67The burning sun has dried up many rivers in this area recently.最近，火辣辣的太陽把這個地區(qū)的許多河流都曬干了。My mouth always dries up when Im nervous.緊張的時候，我總是變得口干舌燥。2021/8/11 星期三6818. otherwise 作連詞, 意為“否則; 不然”, 相當(dāng)于 or或 if not。如：Well go

38、early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我們得早點(diǎn)去, 要不然就沒有座位了。I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了, 否則我會去參加運(yùn)動會的。2021/8/11 星期三69otherwise 作副詞, 意為“用別的方法; 不同地; 在其他方面; 除此之外”, 相當(dāng)于in another way或apart from .。如:He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. 他有錢, 但在其他方面是個不幸

39、福的人。2021/8/11 星期三70He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy. 他很調(diào)皮, 但除此之外他是個不錯的男孩子。They should have been working, but they were otherwise engaged. 他們本應(yīng)該在工作, 但他們正忙別的事。2021/8/11 星期三71拓展 and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其他情況In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing，drawing and otherwi

40、se. 孩子們在幼兒園里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。Fine or otherwise, we shall have to go.不管天氣好不好, 我們非去不可。2021/8/11 星期三7219. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特權(quán) have the privilege of 有的特權(quán) as a special privilege 作為特權(quán)許可 by special privilege 根據(jù)特權(quán)2021/8/11 星期三7320. Its getting lat

41、e and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 prepare for sth. 為做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備2021/8/11 星期三74get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事be prepared for sth. 為做好準(zhǔn)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 準(zhǔn)備中2021/8/11 星期三75辨析:prepare與prepare forprepare 準(zhǔn)備;謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。prepare fo

42、r 為做準(zhǔn)備, for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。2021/8/11 星期三761. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the needs of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (門口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫

43、出各單詞的正確形式。djustdoorway 練習(xí)坊2021/8/11 星期三773. It is hoped that education should be _ (有關(guān)的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy some _ (烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform grills2021/8/11 星期三786. Some old workers

44、 enjoy certain p_, such as company cars and private health care in our company.rivileges2021/8/11 星期三79II. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成 英語。1. 自從我表弟出國后,我一直沒有收到他的信。(hear from)2. 回家的路上我們碰見一位老婦人躺在路上。(come across) I havent heard from my cousin since he went abroad. On the way home we came across an old woman lying o

45、n the road.2021/8/11 星期三803. 她的紅頭發(fā)在人群中非常顯眼。(stick out)4. 離家很久了, 這個女孩很想見到自己的媽媽, 特別是在她生病的時候。(be dying to) She has red hair that sticks out in a crowd. Being away from home for a long time, the girl is dying to see her mother especially when shes ill.2021/8/11 星期三815. 那個男孩興奮地向他父母描述他第一天在學(xué)校的情況。(picture)T

46、he boy pictured his first day at school to his parents excitedly.2021/8/11 星期三821. Why cant universities provide some relevant courses _ todays problems?2. Dont worry. The paint would have dried _ by this time tomorrow.3. It has not rained for a long time and the river almost dries _.III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填

47、空。tooutup2021/8/11 星期三834. How many of us know how paper is made _ trees?5. In the past many fruit-growers have adapted _ changes in the market and seasonal conditions.6. The little boy wont dare do that again, and thats _ sure.fromtofor2021/8/11 星期三847. Education will make a big difference _ the li

48、fe of the children in mountainous areas.8. After having a delicious supper, the host led us _ a room upstairs.9. All the athletes slept in separate beds, except two, who slept _ the floor.totoon2021/8/11 星期三8510. How come so late _ the night you are still working, Tom?11. Feeling tired after the hard work, she fell _ bed and went straight to sleep.12. How often do you hear _ your sister?inintofrom2021/8/11 星期三8613. My car could not get _ because the street was too narrow.14. The alphabet proved easy to learn and before long they learned to read and write _ their own language.15. S