重慶市南渝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期末英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市南渝中學(xué)八年級（下）期末英語試卷第一節(jié)1．（1.5分）A.No，it'srainy.B.Yes，it'srainy.C.Yes，it'ssunny.2．（1.5分）A.Whynot？B.Sure，goahead.C.OK，Iwill.3．（1.5分）A.Helikesit.B.Soheis.C.Hoisfine.4．（1.5分）A.Allright.B.I'mafraidso.C.Sorrytobearthat.5．（1.5分）A.WhatapinB.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!6．（1.5分）A.Yes，Idid.B.Yes，Iam.C.No，never.第二節(jié)7．（1.5分）A.Atrip.B.Asong.C.Abook.8．（1.5分）A.Library.B.CentralPark.C.School.9．（1.5分）A.12.B.13.C.14.10．（1.5分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.11．（1.5分）A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.12．（1.5分）A.Sweepthefloor.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Foldthequilt.第三節(jié)13．（3分）（1）WhattimeisMikegoingtoarriveatthelibrary？A.2：15pm.B.2：30pm.C.2：45pm.（2）Whataretheygoingtodoafterlisteningtothereport？A.TalkwithDr.Robert.B.Havelunchtogether.C.EatIndianfood.14．（3分）（1）What'sthenumberofpandasinthewildnow？A.1，854.B.1，864.C.1，874.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Visitthepandas.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Gotothewild.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Thespeakerisahostof.A.aTVprogramB.aradioprogramC.amovieprogram（2）Class4Grade9gotthefirstplaceinthe.A.soccermatchB.basketballmatchC.volleyballmatch（3）ThespeakerthinksDoctorZhao'sspeechis.A.interestingB.HelpfulC.boring（4）TheFrenchstudentswillstayintheschool.A.forfourdaysB.forthreedaysC.forfivedays單項(xiàng)選擇16．（1分）Theladytook______X﹣rayandsheshowed______X﹣raytothedoctor．（）A．a(chǎn)，the B．a(chǎn)n，the C．the，a D．the，an17．（1分）Ifyouwanttoremembernewwordswell，youneed________.（）A．writedownthem B．towritedownthem C．writethemdown D．towritethemdown18．（1分）_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_______teachers．（）A．Anumberof；women B．Anumberof；woman C．Thenumberof；women D．Thenumberof；woman19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople，Mycountry？﹣﹣﹣Perfect．Ihaveneverseena___________moviebefore．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best20．（1分）Theyoungwoman_____amillionairesinceherfather_____twoyearsago.（）A．hasbeenmarriedto；died B．hasmarriedto；died C．hasbeenmarriedwith；dead D．hasmarriedwith；dead21．（1分）Theyweretiredandhungry，sotheybadproblems_____.（）A．tokeepwork B．tokeepworking C．keepingworking D．keepingtowork22．（1分）Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____Iwilltellyou.（）A．willcome；willcome B．comes；willcome C．willcome；comes D．comes；comes23．（1分）Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy，becausehelives________，andhefeelsvery________．（）A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone24．（1分）—IsTominthenextroom？—Yes，heisplayingcomputergames________hissisterisstudying.（）A．while B．but C．if D．until25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，couldyoutellme？﹣﹣﹣I'dliketojointhedancingclub．（）A．whyyoulikethedancingclub B．whichclubyou'regoingtojoin C．whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool D．whichclubareyougoingtojoin完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。26．（15分）Janeisateacherwithafive﹣year﹣olddaughter.Oneday，Janetookherdaughtertohavea（1）class.Afterallthestudentsfinishedtheirdrawings，shesawherdaughter'sdrawingandshewassurprisedatit.Shethoughtkids'worldshouldbefilledwithimagination，sotheirdrawingsshouldalsobefullofimagination.However，herdaughter'sdrawingnamedGoShoppingwithMomonlyhadlotsoflegsofadults（2）tallbuildings，greentreesorblueskies.Shethoughtforalongtime.Finally，sheunderstoodthe（3）.That'sbecauseherdaughterwasnottall，shecouldjust（4）thewaist（腰部）ofhermother.Whenshewaswalkingonthestreet，thebusypeoplemadehersee（5）butpeople'slegs.Thedrawingwastheresultofherdaughter'sheight.（6）herdaughter'sdrawingwasnotas（7）astherestofthedrawings，shestillfeltthatwasthewayitshouldbe，andtherewasnoneedforhertobethesame.Weshould（8）expectotherstobeastallasus.Weshouldalsoneverjudgethemfromourownside.Therearepeopleofdifferentheightsintheworld，sotheremaybe（9）picturesintheireyes.Sometimesweshould（10）tolookattheworldfromotherpeople'sside.Tolookforthesamenessbutnotthedifference，weshouldsometimeschoosetoacceptandunderstandwhatotherpeoplearedoingandthinkingabout.（1）A.dancingB.drawingC.swimmingD.singing（2）A.withB.togetherwithC.insteadD.insteadof（3）A.reasonB.causeC.ruleD.mark（4）A.reachB.getC.arriveD.hit（5）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（6）A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So（7）A.wellB.boringC.amazingD.expensive（8）A.usuallyB.neverC.everD.always（9）A.sameB.differentC.clearD.complete（10）A.encourageB.teachC.learnD.mean閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。27．（3分）FirstAidHandbookFirstaidisthefirststepsyoucantakesomeoneisinjured（受傷）likekeepingsafe，helpingsomeonefeelbetterandstayingcalm.Gettinghelp，eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120isalsoapartofit.Sept.13isWorldFirstAidDay.It'stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.Scientistssaythatthe10minutesafteranaccidentisthemostimportantforsavingalife.In10minutes，knowingfirstaidcanmakeadifference.Sixstepstosavinglives﹣DrABCs1.Checktheplacetoseethatyouarenotputtingyourselfinanymoredanger.2.Callouttotheinjuredtoseeifheisawake.3.Iftheinjureddoesn'tanswer，openhismouthtochecktheairway.4.Putyoureartothemouthoftheinjuredtocheckthebreathing.5.Checkthecirculation（血液循環(huán)）.6.StartCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）.IMPORTANTTIPS*Ifsomeoneisn'tawake，call120quickly.*Don'tleavetheinjuredalone.*Waituntilthedoctors'arrivesoyoucanexplainthesituation.*Leaveyournameandnumbertothedoctor.（1）Whatisthemeaningoffirstaid？A.Thefirsttimetocall120.B.Thefirststepswetaketohelptheinjured.C.Thefirstwaygetoutofadangerousplace.D.Thefirstpersonyouwanttocall.（2）Whatisthebesttimeforthefirstaidifsomeonehasanaccidentat11：00？A.11：00～11：10.B.11：10﹣11：20.C.11：20﹣11：30.D.Anytimeaftertheaccident.（3）Whatcanwelearnafterreadingthishandbook？A.Theexamplesandstoriesoffirstaid.B.Thechangesanddifficultiesoftakingfirstaid.C.Thestepsandtipsoftakingfirstaid.D.Themistakesandtypesoffirstaid.28．（8分）Haveyoueverheardajokethatmadeyouburstintolaughterwhileyourforeignfriendhadastraightfacewhenhearingthis？Actually，thisisquitenormalbecausemaybehedidn'tgetthejoke'spointofhumor.Therearemanystereotypesabouthumor.Forexample，peopleusuallythinkthattheBritisharesarcastic（諷刺的），theAmericansaregoodatphysicalcomedyandtheJapaneseenjoypuns（雙關(guān)），butit'snotjustlikethat.Butishumoractuallydrivenbyculture？Theanswerisbeyonddoubt（懷疑）.Acultureexpertsaid："Noskillwillmakesurethesuccessofajokeorahumorousshortstoryifthecontent（內(nèi)容）andstylearenotculturallyappropriate（合適）."Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentunderstandingsofhumor.Tobespecific，peoplelivinginWesterncountriesusehumorfordealingwithstressanddifficultiesintheirlife.Forexample，theywillturnallthebadthingsinlifeintojokesandtellthemtoeveryone，givingtheaudienceachancetorelaxandreleasebademotions.However，ontheotherhand，itislesslikelythatEasternerswillusehumorasasolution.VariousstudiesfoundthatJapanese，ChineseandSingaporeanstudentswerelesslikelytousehumorinthatwaycomparedtoWesternstudents.JustasJohnWusaid，"Westernersareseriouslyhumorous，whileEasternersarehumorouslyserious."Humordoesn'ttravel.Humorcomesfromdifferentcultures，languagepointsorculturalvision，usuallyfailstocrossoverboundaries（邊界）whichmeansthatitisdifficulttounderstandcertainjokesandtypesofhumorbythosewhoarenotpartofthatculture.Therefore，thenexttimeyoutellajoketoyourforeignfriend，youneedtobepreparedthattheydon'tunderstandandtheydon'tlaughashappilyasyoudo.（1）Aforeignerhasastraightfacewhenhearingjokesbecause.A.he/shedoesn'twanttolaughB.he/shedoesn'tunderstandthelanguageC.he/shedoesn'tgetthefunnypointsD.He/shefindsjokesveryserious（2）ComparedtoEasterners，Westerners.A.canmakesurethesuccessofajokeB.arebetteratphysicalcomediesandpunsC.morelikelytousehumortosolveproblemsinlifeD.caremoreabouttheculturebehindjokes（3）Howdoyouunderstandunderlinedsentences？A.Humorcomesfromdifferentcountries.B.Humorisdifficulttounderstandwithoutculture.C.Humorouspeopledonottravelabroad.D.Humorcan'tflytoothercountriesonitsown.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ReasonsforHumorB.StereotypesaboutHonorC.DifferencesofHumorD.TypesofHonor29．（8分）Mostrememberlittleaboutthingsthathappenedintheirveryearlychildhood.Asaresult，somepeoplethinkthatwearen'treallyabletoformmemorieswhenwearelittle.Butscientistscarryingoutresearchintoearlymemorieshavesuggestedthatthisisuntrue.Theythinkthatweformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However，whatwerememberaboutourveryearlylivesseemstochangeaswegetolder.Researchers（研究者）inNewfoundland，Canada，workedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13.First，theyaskedthesekidstodescribetheirearliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldthey'dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next，theyaskedthechildren'sparentstomakesureiftheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain.whattheirearliestmemoryis.Nearlyallthechildrenbetween4and7yearsoldinthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey'dsaidthefirsttime，manyofthechildrensaid，"No，thatneverhappenedtome."Ontheotherband，manyofthechildrenagedbetween10and13describedexactlythesameinthetwointerviews.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears，butataroundtheageoften，thethingsthatweremembergetfixed.Theresearchersarenowlookingintothequestionofwhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wealwaysbelievethatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthings，becausetheystandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudystressfuleventswereonlyasmallpartofthechildren'smemories.Moreoftenhappyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutwhythisisthecase.Maybewe'llseemorefascinatingdiscoveriesaboutearlymemoriesinthenearfuture.（1）Inthepassagescientistsdidtheresearchamongchildrenagedbetween.A.4and7B.4and13C.7and10D.10and13（2）Scientistsgottheresultoftheresearchby.A.comparingfactsB.surfingtheInternetC.holdingmeetingsD.lookingthroughbooks（3）WhichTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.People'smemoriesneverchange.B.Peopledon'tformmemoriesatayoungage.C.Mostofpeople'smemoriesareaboutstressfulthings.D.Thekidsintheresearchwereaskedtodescribetheirearliestmemories.（4）Theresearchinthepassageismainlyabout.A.whatpeople'searliestmemoriesareB.howpeoplekeeptheirfirstmemoriesC.itcankeeptheirearliestmemoriesrightlyD.whyparentswritedowntheirkids'memories30．（8分）Meatcanbetasty.Itisoftengoodforusandithasbeenpartofourmealsforhundredsofthousandsofyears.However，someorganizations，suchastheSoilAssociation，saymeatshouldnotbeeateneveryday，especiallyinschools.Thisisbecausefarminganimalsformeatcanbebadfortheenvironmentandleadtoclimate（氣候）change.TheSoilAssociationwantsschoolstohavemoreplant﹣basedmealchoicesthatdon'thavemeatandthatdonotcauseenvironmentalproblems.TheGovernmentalreadyadvisesthatschoolshaveoneno﹣meatdayeachweek，butnotallschoolsfollowthisadvice.Sowhatdoyouthink？Shouldschoolsbemadetohaveonecompletelyno﹣meatdayeachweek？Yes—it'simportanttoprotecttheclimateEveryoneneedstodotheirbittohelptheplanet，andeatinglessmeatisagoodstart.Althoughmeatcanbehealthyandisgoodforusintherightamounts，eatingiteverydaymeansalotofanimalshavetobefarmed.Thisusesupvaluablethingssuchaswaterandland.Theanimalsthemselvesaddtoclimatechangebyproducingagascalledmethane.Besides，it'snotnecessarytoeatmeateveryday.Therearemanywaystogetthenourishmentweneedtobehealthy.Wecouldeatfoodslikebeans，nuts，potatoesandsoon.What'smore，eatingmoreplant﹣basedfoodswillsaveschools'moneybecausetheyarecheaperthanmeat.Thismoneycouldbeusedonbooksandschooltrips.No—Studentsshouldbeabletodecidewhattheyeat﹣it'sapersonalchoice.Somestudents，forexample，mighteatalittlebitofmeateachday，butlessoverall.Besides，meatisfullofhealthyvitaminsandnutrientsneededforgrowth.Ifschoolsdon'tservemeat，theymightendupservingchipsandjunkfoodinstead，whichwouldn'tbehealthier.It'srighttotellandeducateyoungpeopleaboutclimatechangeandtheresultsofthefarmingindustry，buttheyshouldbeencouragedtochangetheireatinghabitsratherthanbeingtoldthattheyhaveto.Makingpeoplechangetheirhabitsdoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplecanchangetheirminds.（1）TheexampleoftheSoilAssociationtakenbythewriteristoshow.A.everyschoolmusthaveoneno﹣meatdayB.no﹣meatdayisbecomingatraditioninallschoolsC.studentsshouldberequiredtoeatmeatintherightamountstokeephealthyD.peopletrytoprotecttheenvironmentbyhavingoneno﹣meatdayinschools（2）Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.A.eatingmuchmeatB.farminglotsofanimalsC.havingoneno﹣meatdayD.eatingmoreplant﹣basedfoods（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin""inthepassage？A.itshouldbeuptothestudentsB.schoolsshouldn'thaveoneno﹣meatdayC.it'snecessarytochangestudents'eatinghabitsD.studentsshouldeatalittlebitofmeateveryday（4）Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？A.Changingpeople'smindsisreallyadifficulttask.B.It'snotpolitetomakepeoplechangetheireatinghabits.C.Habitschangingcannotalwaysleadtomindschanging.D.It'smoreimportanttochangeeatinghabitsthantochangetheirminds.31．（8分）InaroomatStanfordUniversity，scientistsarestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.It'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedownonceilings（天花板）.Thescientistsarequiteinterestedinthegecko'sfeet.Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobots.Themetalrobotlookslikethegecko.Ithasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglass.However，itstillhasamoredifficulttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.Animalsandplantscanteachpeoplealotaboutdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）andengineering.Whenscientistsandengineershaveaproblem，natureoftenhastheanswer.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics（仿生學(xué)）.Biomeans"studyinglivingthings"andmimeticmeans"copyingthemovementofthings".Inotherwords，scientistsstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign.Takeawhaleasanexample.EngineersinCanadaarestudyingtheirflippers（腳蹼）becausetheymoveveryfastthroughwater.Theengineersthinktheshapecanalsomakethewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）movefaster.TheboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarmakersinGermany.MercedesBenz（奔馳）isusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.Theshapemakesitfasterandmoreenergy﹣efficient（節(jié)能的）.Velcro（魔術(shù)貼）isprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroontheirclothes.ItwasinventedbybeSwissengineer，GeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenbepulledaplant'sbur（刺果）fromhistrousers.Henoticedhowthebarstocksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcroanditbecomeanalternativetothetraditionalzip（拉鏈）.Inaword，biomimeticshashelpedtodesignourworldandtherearemanymorefuturepossibilities.Unluckily，itmighttakealongtimetodiscoverallthepossibilities.Thisisn'treallysurprisingbecauseit'stakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.（1）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph1？A.tellingusfactsB.givinganexampleC.introducingthetopicD.showingreasons（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"meaninChinese？A.產(chǎn)物B.原材料C.制造商D.替代品（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothepassage？A.Naturecanprovidepeoplewithideastomakebetterthings.B.GeorgedeMestralinventedthetraditionalziptoo.C.TherobotdesignedatStanfordUniversitycanwalkupsidedowneasily.D.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeoftheboxfishforoneofitsnewcars.口語應(yīng)用32．（5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對話。A：Hey，Eason，whatareyoudoing？B：I'mreadingabookaboutaclimber，XiaBoyu.（1）A：Yes，Ihave.HeisafamousChinesedisabledclimber，right？B：Exactly!（2）A：That'samazing!（3）B：Yes，hemadeitin2018.Ithasbeen43yearssincehisfirsttry.It'shardforadisabledman.A：（4）B：Hegavehissleepingbagtoateammate.Thenhisfeethadnofeeling.A：（5）Anyway，heachievedhisdreamatlast.B：Yes，wecanlearnalotfromhim.A.Whatashame!B.Haveyoueverheardofhim？C.Doyouknowhim？D.Didhesucceedatlast？E.Howdidbebecomedisabled？F.HetriedfivetimestoreachthetopofQomolangma.G.Whendidhemakeit？任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。33．（9分）SPECIALREPORTLionelMessiliftedthetrophy（獎杯）afterleadingArgentina（阿根廷）tobeatFranceandwintheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.BUENOSAIRES，Argentina—ThousandsofjoyfulfansgaveArgentina'sfootballteamahero'swelcomeatEzeizaAirportafterLionelMessiandhisteammateswononeofthegreatestWorldCupfinalsonDec.18th，2022.Thechampionsthensatonanopen﹣topbusandbadatouralongthestreetsofBuenosAircs.Thepresidentdeclared（宣布）anationalholidayonTuesdaytocelebratethevictory.ADInterviewwithMessi（H﹣host，M﹣Messi）H：Messi，congratulations!Howdoyoufeelatthemoment？M：It'sjustcrazythatmydreamhascometruethisway.It'samazing.IknewGodwouldbringthisgifttome.ItmakesmefeelsohappybecausewinningisalwayswhatIwantinfootball.H：Whatsacrifices（犧牲）didyoumakeforfootball？M：ImadesacrificesbyleavingArgentinaandleavingmyfamilytostartanewlife.Ichangedmyfriends，mypeople，andeverything.ButeverythingIdid，Ididforfootball，toachievemydream.H：What'syournextstepafterwinningtheWorldCup？M：Ofcoursehavingagoodrestfirst：MyteammatesandIspentsomuchtimetrainingovarydayfortoday'ssuccessWereallyneedtorelaxforawhile.Butthen，somecharitywork.Formypart，Iwanttomakepeople'slivesbetter，especiallychildrenacrosstheworldwhoarehavingproblems.Iusedtobeoneofthem，butluckily，Ireceivedhelptorealizemydream.Nowit'smytimetomakeadifference.Evenifit'sjustbysigningmyname，I'dalwayslovetohelpinanywayIcan.There'snothingmoresatisfyingthanseeingahappyandsmilingchild.H：Whatdoyouwanttosaytothechildren？M：Kids，youcangotoveranything，ifandonlyifyoulovesomethingenough.IstartearlyandIstayuplate，dayafterday，yearafteryear.Ittookme17yearsand114daystobecomeanovernightsuccess.Youarethefuture.H：Thanksforyourtime.（1）IsMessiaFrenchfootballplayer？（2）WhatdidMessidotoachievehisfootballdream？（3）WhatisMessigoingtodoafterhewontheWorldCup？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMessiaccordingtotheinterview？Why？（Over20words）完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空不限一詞。34．（2分）IhavebeeninChongqingNo.8SecondarySchoolsincesixyearsago.（對劃線部分提問）haveyoubeeninChongqingNo.8SecondarySchool？35．（2分）IhaveeverbeentotheBird'sNest.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）youtotheBird'sNest？No，.36．（2分）Let'sgosomewherecool.（改為同義句）cool？37．（2分）MikeisbetteratspeakingFrenchthanLily.（改為否定句）MikesoatspeakingFrenchLi]y.38．（2分）我一醒來就發(fā)現(xiàn)威廉騎車去杭州了（翻譯句子）TheIup，IfoundWilliamtoHangzhou.短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~.使短文完整、通順。39．（16分）Homeplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Homeismorethanahouse.Itisnotjustaplacewelivein，butaplacethatis（1）oflove.Familycommonsgivetheirloveatanytimeandanyplace.Whatmakesourhomethe（2）placeintheworld？It'sourfamilymembers.Whoeverweare，ourfamilymembersarethemostvaluable（珍貴的）inourlives.Wecanfeelwarmallthetime.Whenwehavesomethinghappy，wefirstwanttotellourfamilymembers.Whenwegetintotrouble，homeisthefirstplaceforustolook（3）help.Soit'simportanttogetonwellwithourfamilymembers.But（4）canwedothat？Theseideasmayhelp.Firstly，wecancommunicatewiththemaboutour（5）andsadness.Alwaystrytotellthemhowwearegoingnow.Secondly，wecanspendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.（6）showswecareaboutthem.Agoodlistenercanmakepeoplefeelgood.Finally，wecangiveourhelptoourfamilymembersasquicklyaswecan.Whentheymeetdifficultiesandfeelsad，wecancheerthemupandhelptosolvethedifficulties.Withourhelp，theycangettheirconfidence（7）andmoveon.So，welivehappily（8）wecangetstrengthfromourhome.Inaword，familymemberscansupport（支持）eachotherinmanyways.Thatisjustthetrueloveintheworld.書面表達(dá)40．（20分）隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們的生活正在發(fā)生巨大的變化，特別是在交通、旅游、購物等方面。來自英國的"中國粉絲"約翰對中國很感興趣，計(jì)劃下個(gè)月來中國旅行。請給約翰寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀闼吹降木薮笞兓?，并向他介紹一些值得打卡的美麗景點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：（1）近年來你看到了哪些巨大的變化？（2）這些變化給你的生活帶來了什么？（3）中國的美麗景點(diǎn)……DearJohn，______

2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市南渝中學(xué)八年級（下）期末英語試卷（參考答案）第一節(jié)1．（1.5分）A.No，it'srainy.B.Yes，it'srainy.C.Yes，it'ssunny.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.Whynot？B.Sure，goahead.C.OK，Iwill.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Helikesit.B.Soheis.C.Hoisfine.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Allright.B.I'mafraidso.C.Sorrytobearthat.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.WhatapinB.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Yes，Idid.B.Yes，Iam.C.No，never.【解答】略第二節(jié)7．（1.5分）A.Atrip.B.Asong.C.Abook.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.Library.B.CentralPark.C.School.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.12.B.13.C.14.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.Sweepthefloor.B.Foldtheclothes.C.Foldthequilt.【解答】略第三節(jié)13．（3分）（1）WhattimeisMikegoingtoarriveatthelibrary？A.2：15pm.B.2：30pm.C.2：45pm.（2）Whataretheygoingtodoafterlisteningtothereport？A.TalkwithDr.Robert.B.Havelunchtogether.C.EatIndianfood.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）What'sthenumberofpandasinthewildnow？A.1，854.B.1，864.C.1，874.（2）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Visitthepandas.B.Dosomeresearch.C.Gotothewild.【解答】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Thespeakerisahostof.A.aTVprogramB.aradioprogramC.amovieprogram（2）Class4Grade9gotthefirstplaceinthe.A.soccermatchB.basketballmatchC.volleyballmatch（3）ThespeakerthinksDoctorZhao'sspeechis.A.interestingB.HelpfulC.boring（4）TheFrenchstudentswillstayintheschool.A.forfourdaysB.forthreedaysC.forfivedays【解答】略單項(xiàng)選擇16．（1分）Theladytook______X﹣rayandsheshowed______X﹣raytothedoctor．（）A．a(chǎn)，the B．a(chǎn)n，the C．the，a D．the，an【解答】答案：B．考查冠詞．句意"那位女士做了X光檢查，她給醫(yī)生看了X光片"．第一個(gè)空，表示泛指"做了一個(gè)X光檢查"，X﹣ray是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an修飾，第二個(gè)空表示特指這張X光，用the．答案是B．17．（1分）Ifyouwanttoremembernewwordswell，youneed________.（）A．writedownthem B．towritedownthem C．writethemdown D．towritethemdown【解答】writedown寫下來。句子謂語動詞need既可以用作情態(tài)動詞使用，后面接動詞原形，用于疑問句和否定句中；也可用作實(shí)意動詞，后面接動詞不定式。主句是肯定句，因此可知need是作為實(shí)意動詞使用的，可先排除A和C。writedown是動詞+副詞構(gòu)成的，如果賓語是代詞，要放在中間。因此可知正確答案是D。故選：D。18．（1分）_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_______teachers．（）A．Anumberof；women B．Anumberof；woman C．Thenumberof；women D．Thenumberof；woman【解答】anumberof很多，大量；thenumberof…的數(shù)目．根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空說的是學(xué)校里老師的數(shù)目，故排除A和B；女老師是womanteacher，當(dāng)時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)詞都變復(fù)數(shù)．故選：C。19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmMypeople，Mycountry？﹣﹣﹣Perfect．Ihaveneverseena___________moviebefore．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best【解答】句意：﹣﹣你覺得《我和我的祖國》這部電影怎么樣？﹣﹣完美．我從未看過比這更好看的電影．worse意為"更糟糕的"；worst意為"最糟糕的"；better意為"更好的"；best意為"最好的"．根據(jù)前文perfect，可知，空格處表示"更好看的"，所以空格處填better．故選：C．20．（1分）Theyoungwoman_____amillionairesinceherfather_____twoyearsago.（）A．hasbeenmarriedto；died B．hasmarriedto；died C．hasbeenmarriedwith；dead D．hasmarriedwith；dead【解答】A.hasbeenmarriedto和......結(jié)婚；died死亡，去世；B.hasmarriedto錯誤句式，不能帶to；died死亡；C.hasbeenmarriedwith錯誤句式，不能接with；dead死亡的；D.hasmarriedwith錯誤句式，不能接with；dead死亡的；根據(jù)語法，since從句使用一般過去時(shí)，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主句謂語動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞；故此句since從句使用一般過去時(shí)，主句使用bemarriedto表示延續(xù)性動作。故選：A。21．（1分）Theyweretiredandhungry，sotheybadproblems_____.（）A．tokeepwork B．tokeepworking C．keepingworking D．keepingtowork【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定搭配：haveproblemsdoingsth"做某事有困難"，keepdoingsth"堅(jiān)持做某事"，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。22．（1分）Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____Iwilltellyou.（）A．willcome；willcome B．comes；willcome C．willcome；comes D．comes；comes【解答】根據(jù)題干可知第一句是以if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的"tomorrow"明天，表示的是將來，所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。第二句考查的是以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，又因he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞come用三單形式comes。故選：C。23．（1分）Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy，becausehelives________，andhefeelsvery________．（）A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone【解答】答案：C．a(chǎn)lone為形容詞，意為"單獨(dú)的"，只作表語，不能作定語．側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩的只表示客觀的狀態(tài)．lonely意為"孤獨(dú)的"，表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情．它為形容詞，在句中作表語或定語．作定語時(shí)，意為"荒涼；偏僻"，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞．根據(jù)Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy，becausehelives________，andhefeelsvery，可知老人看上去很不高興，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)人住，他感到很孤獨(dú)．第一個(gè)空表示獨(dú)自一個(gè)人，用alone，第二個(gè)空表示孤獨(dú)，做表語用lonely．故選C．24．（1分）—IsTominthenextroom？—Yes，heisplayingcomputergames________hissisterisstudying.（）A．while B．but C．if D．until【解答】while而；but但是；if如果；until直到。此處前后句是對比關(guān)系，因此用"while"，表示"而"。故選：A。25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，couldyoutellme？﹣﹣﹣I'dliketojointhedancingclub．（）A．whyyoulikethedancingclub B．whichclubyou'regoingtojoin C．whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool D．whichclubareyougoingtojoin【解答】根據(jù)couldyoutellme可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)