山西省晉中市農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉中市農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C2.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

參考答案：D3.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略4.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C略5.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．a(chǎn)rrived

D．havebeenarriving參考答案：C略6.---____________whenhashestartedboxing?----2006,Isuppose.A.In

B.Since

C.Before

D.After參考答案：B解析：主句是現(xiàn)在完成形式，所以選Since。Since2006

hehasstartedboxing7.-----EachofthestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,YangLingworkshardathis

orherlessons,

togotouniversitysomeday.

------So

do

I.

A.tohope

B.hopes

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D8.Manystandardizedtestsinourlifeturnedouttobesimple,

beyondexpectations.

A．whichwas

B．theyare

C．whichwere

D．itis參考答案：A9.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C略10.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds▁▁--hisargumentinfavorofthetheory.

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebased參考答案：C11.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B12.

After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.HetalksaboutChinapavilionasthoughhe_______ithimselfthissummerholidays．

A．hadvisited

B．werevisiting

C．visited

D．havevisiting參考答案：A略14.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B15.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because參考答案：C16._______,ourearsareaccustomedtosoundsbetween40to50decibels.ButinthesettingslikeaKTV,thevolumeusuallygoesupto80to90decibels,whichcancausedamagetotheears.

A.Regularly

B.Fortunately

C.Frequently

D.Normally參考答案：d略17.MrSmith,thereisamanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyou.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：A略18.Pleaseholdonto_____youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B19.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時(shí)秘書(shū)。二、完型填空20.Howeverobjectivewebelieveourselvestobe,mostofusdonotjudgeaproductonlyonthebasisofitsadvantages,wedon’tonly___21___itsquality,valueorstylebeforemakingadecision___22___,weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Thereisnothing___23___withthis.Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisionsthanrelyingononlyourown___24___.Butitdoesmakelife___25___forcompanies.Theyhavelongunderstoodthatgroupsoffriendsands___26___tobuythesameproducts,butunderstandingthe___27___hasbeentricky.Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith___28___tohowmuchmoneythey___29___andwhattelevisionadstheywatchthatthey____30____arriveatthesamedecision?Ordothey____31____oneanther,perhapsoutofenvyorperhapsbecausetheyhave____32____informationabouttheproducts?ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood____33____thatneighbourshaveabiginfluenceonbuying____34____.Whenoneofaperson’stennearestneighboursboughtacar,the____35____thatthatpersonwouldbuyacarofthe____36____brandduringthenextweekandahalfroseby86percent.Theresearchersarguedthatitwasnotjustamatterofenvy____37____carsseemedtoattractneighboursevenmore.This____38____thatpeoplewerenottryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbours,theywereeagerto____39____them.Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable,peoplearemorelikelytoconsiderothers’____40____beforebuying.21.A.recognize

B.consider

C.appreciate

D.introduce22.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore23.A.normal

B.funny

C.scientific

D.wrong24.A.opinions

B.solutions

C.actions

D.traditions25.A.happy

B.hard

C.fair

D.simple26.A.fail

B.agree

C.pretend

D.tend27.A.problems

B.rules

C.reasons

D.methods28.A.connection

B.regard

C.relation

D.concern29.A.borrow

B.make

C.waste

D.need30.A.madly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.independently31.A.help

B.pay

C.copy

D.call32.A.shared

B.ignored

C.expected

D.declared33.A.excuses

B.results

C.comment

D.evidence34.A.power

B.decisions

C.time

D.approaches35.A.choices

B.challenges

C.chances

D.changes36.A.best

B.worst

C.same

D.different37.A.New

B.Used

C.Expensive

D.Cheap38.A.suggested

B.promised

C.announced

D.predicted39.A.arguewith

B.careabout

C.livewith

D.learnfrom40.A.effort

B.permission

C.recommendation D.feeling參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C不管我們相信自己是多么客觀(guān)的人，我們大多數(shù)人不是只根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷它。周?chē)藢?duì)我們的判斷有很大的影響力，我們這樣做是渴望從別人身上得到一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognize辨認(rèn)出；

B.consider

考慮；

C.appreciate感激；

D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)beforemakingadecision在做決定前，我們不僅僅考慮產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量等等。故選B。22.考查連詞。A.Otherwise否則；

B.However然而；

C.Instead

相反；

D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.我們不考慮產(chǎn)品本身，相反我們很容易被周?chē)擞绊?。故選C。23.考查形容詞。A.normal正常的；

B.funny搞笑的；

C.scientific

科學(xué)的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)thereisnothingwrongwith得知這樣做也沒(méi)錯(cuò)。故選D。24.考查名詞。A.opinions想法；

B.solutions

解決方法；

C.actions

行動(dòng)；D.traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)thanrelyingononlyourown推理出：做決定不僅僅靠我們自己的想法。故選A。25.考查形容詞。A.happy快樂(lè)的；

B.hard

艱難的；

C.fair

公平的；

D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)butunderstandingthe說(shuō)明對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)猜測(cè)消費(fèi)者心理不容易。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.fail失??；

B.agree同意；

C.pretend

假裝；

D.tend傾向于。根據(jù)邏輯推理這是多數(shù)公司以為朋友親戚們一起購(gòu)物很容易買(mǎi)一樣的產(chǎn)品，易于做某事tendtodo。故選D。27.考查名詞。A.problems問(wèn)題；

B.rules規(guī)則；

C.reasons

理由，原因；D.methods方法。根據(jù)Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwith得知公司理解其中的原因是復(fù)雜的。故選C。28.考查名詞。A.connection連接；B.regard看作，C.relation關(guān)系；D.concern擔(dān)心。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)withregardto關(guān)于，得知是不是因?yàn)樗麄冑嵉腻X(qián)差不多。故選B。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrow借來(lái)；

B.make

制作；C.waste浪費(fèi)；

D.need需要。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makemoney賺錢(qián)，這里推測(cè)賺的錢(qián)數(shù)目相似購(gòu)買(mǎi)力一樣。故選B。30.考查副詞。A.madly瘋狂地；B.immediately立即；C.hardly幾乎不；D.independently獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)whattelevisionadstheywatch推測(cè):還是因?yàn)樗麄兛戳艘粯拥碾娨晱V告所以他們也能分別做出一樣的決定。故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；

B.pay支付；

C.copy

復(fù)制，模仿；

D.call打電話(huà)。根據(jù)perhapsoutofenvy推理出于羨慕妒忌，他們?cè)谀７聞e人。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.shared

分享；

B.ignored忽略；

C.expected期望；

D.declared宣布。根據(jù)上文公司對(duì)消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)方式的猜測(cè)得知這里猜想原因可能因?yàn)樗麄兎窒砹水a(chǎn)品信息，所以購(gòu)買(mǎi)相同物品。故選A。33.考查名詞。A.excuses借口。

B.results

結(jié)果；C.comment評(píng)論；D.evidence證據(jù)。根據(jù)ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood推理最近芬蘭的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)。故選D。34.考查名詞。A.power

權(quán)利；

B.decisions

決定；

C.time時(shí)間；D.approaches方法。根據(jù)上文的Itisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisions以及下文的買(mǎi)車(chē)實(shí)例推理這是說(shuō)做消費(fèi)決定時(shí)，鄰居起到很大的作用。故選B。35.考查名詞。A.choices選擇；

B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

C.chances

機(jī)會(huì)；D.changes改變。這里在強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人買(mǎi)多數(shù)鄰居相同品牌的幾率上升86%。故選C。36.考查形容詞。A.best最好的；

B.worst

最壞的；

C.same同樣的；

D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文的buythesameproducts可以推測(cè)出這里是說(shuō)一個(gè)人買(mǎi)多數(shù)鄰居相同品牌的汽車(chē)。故選C。37.考查形容詞。A.New

新的；

B.Used使用的；

C.Expensive

昂貴的；

D.Cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文second-handcarsarelessreliable得知是被使用的車(chē)更有吸引力。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested

建議，表明；

B.promised答應(yīng)；

C.announced宣布；

D.predicted預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)theywereeagerto這表明人們不是為了趕上鄰居。故選A。39.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.arguewith同意某人；

B.careabout

關(guān)心；

C.livewith忍受，承認(rèn)；

D.learnfrom從中學(xué)習(xí)。人們不是為了趕上鄰居，而是渴望從別人身上得到一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。40.考查名詞。A.effort

努力；

B.permission

允許；

C.recommendation

推薦；

D.feeling感受。根據(jù)Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable推理二手車(chē)可信度差，人們更可能購(gòu)買(mǎi)前考慮別人的建議。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAlexander,thegreatGreekking.Alexander,afterconqueringmanykingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittookhimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,"Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,Ihavethreewishes,pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.""Myfirstdesireisthat,"saidAlexander,"Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin."Afterapause,hecontinued,"Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbestrewn（撒滿(mǎn)）withgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected."Thekingcontinued，"Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsbekepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Alexander'sfavoritegeneralkissedhishandandpressedthemtohisheart."OhKing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumakesuchstrangewishes?"

AtthisAlexandertookadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldliketheworldtoknowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealizethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybody.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottakelifeforgranted.

Thesecondwishofstrewinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottakeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealizethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletoknowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedIgooutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,thekingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.28.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAlexander_________.A.wasconqueringmanykingdoms.B.realizedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall.C.wantedtoleaveashecameempty-handed.D.regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings.29.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inparagraph3means“_______”.A.sentence

B.attention

C.control

D.shadow30.Theauthorintendsto________.A.tellusthestoryofAlexanderB.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAlexanderC.stressthepowersofAlexandertheGreatD.persuadepeopletorealizewhatAlexandersaid31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDeathofAlexander.

B.TheGreedofAlexanderC.ThreeWishesofAlexander

D.TheLifeofAlexander

參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.B

31.C【文章綜述】本文主要通過(guò)亞歷山大去世前的三大愿望告訴讀者：珍惜生活，財(cái)富生不帶來(lái)，死不帶去。28.B。解析：推理題，根據(jù)文章的第一段Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Alexanderrealizedhowhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence推斷亞歷山大當(dāng)死亡來(lái)臨時(shí)，生活中的一切什么也不是。故選B。29.C。解析：詞義題。A.sentence判罪；B.attention注意；C.control控制；D.shadow陰影。根據(jù)前文的powerless，nodoctorcancureanybody可知沒(méi)有人可逃脫死亡的控制。故選C。30.B。解析：概括題。通讀全文可知作者就是想告訴我們亞歷山大的三大人生教訓(xùn)。故B正確。31.C。解析：大意題。通讀全文，我們可知文章主要告訴我們亞歷山大的三大愿望。故判斷選C。

23.Doyoueverwonderwhytreesbegintobud(發(fā)芽)earlierinsomecities?Scientistsfinallyfoundtheanswerbutit’snotverypleasant.Newsciencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenlightpollutionandthetimingwhentreesproducebuds,whichsignalsthearrivalofthespringseason.LightpollutionisdefinedbytheLightingResearchCenterastheunwantedconsequenceofoutdoorlightingsuchasstreetlights.Excessive(過(guò)多的)man-madelightatnightresultsindisturbednaturalcycles,andalsopreventstheobservationofstarsandplanetsatnight.Butitseffectontheenvironmentgoesbeyondthat.Bystudyingsometrees,researchersfoundoutthattreesthataremoreexposedtoartificiallightingatnightbudupto7.5daysearlierthanthoseatthenaturalnighttimesetting.Andtheyfoundoutthatlighthadamoresignificanteffectthantemperaturewhenthebudscameout.Theearlybuddingmaycauseproblemsforinsects,whichfeedonleaves,andthebirdswhichthenfeedontheminturn.ProfessorRichardFfrench-Constant,whohelpedleadtheresearch,explainedthatmorethanthebuddingoftrees,thestudyimpliesthedangertothebalanceoftheecosystem.“Atthemoment,caterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))aretimedtohatchtomakethemostoftheopportunitiestofeedonfreshlybuddedleaves,andbirdshatchintimetofeedontheyoungcaterpillar,”hesaid.Migratory(遷徙的)birdsarealsonegativelyaffectedbylightpollution.Theglaremightconfusethemandmakethemlosetheirflyingsense.Thephenomenonmightexplainwhysomebirdsaccidentallyknockintobuildings.Suchresultsstresstheneedtopursuestudiesthataimtomeasuretheeffectoflightpollution.Iftheissuewerelefttocontinue,itisestimatedthatby2100,springwouldbeginalmostafullmonthearlierthanitdoestoday.12.Whatwillhappenifthereistoomuchman-madelight?A.People’seyesightwillbedamaged.B.Theecosystemwilllikelyloseitsbalance.C.Nostarsorplanetsmaybeobservedatnight.D.Animals’livinghabitsmaychangesuddenly.13.Howdoestheearlybuddingaffectinsectsorplants?A.Itwillcausetherisingnumberofinsects.B.Itcouldleadtotreesgrowingfewerleaves.C.Itmayresultinsomeinsectsgoinghungry.D.Itmightpushinsect