專升本介詞-課件

介詞介詞1about關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身across橫過,對面,交叉,在...的對面.after在...后面,依照.against撞到,靠著,反對,違背,along沿著,順著among在...當(dāng)中常用介詞above在....上,高出,以上,超過,在...上游about關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身acros2around在...的周圍,在...那一邊before在...的前面(位置),在...之前(時間)below在...之下,低于beside在...的旁邊,在...之外,與...相比besides除...之外between在...兩者之間by被...,在...的近旁,在...之前,不遲于,以...為手段at在(地點,時間,某方面),向…,對…behind在…后面around在...的周圍,在...那一邊before3during在...期間,在...時候except除...之外for為...,因為...,至于...from從...,來自...,因為...in在...,在...之內(nèi),從事于...,按照...,穿著...over在...之上,遍于...之上,越過...since自...以后,自...以來like像…of的(所屬);與動詞和形容詞等連用.off從…下來on在…上;關(guān)于;在某特定時間等outside在…外面past經(jīng)過,過了,during在...期間,在...時候except除4through穿過,通過to向…;對…;到…

towards向著,對于under在…之下with同…,用…,帶有…等without不,沒有through穿過,通過to向…;對…;到…t54.短語介詞butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…4.短語介詞6時間、地點等介詞用法要點表示時間的介詞1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)InJanuary時間、地點等介詞用法要點表示時間的介詞73).On

OnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.3).On84).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.4).During,in,for95).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.5).Since&after102.表示地點的介詞1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接觸)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.2.表示地點的介詞113).Under&over(垂直,不接觸)Therearesomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下級)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(橫過)3).Under&over(垂直,不接觸)124).Above&below(不接觸,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath4).Above&below(不接觸,也不垂直)133.表示原因或理由的介詞Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinkingtoomuch.Shediedfromhungerorpoverty.Hetrembledforfear.Themanbentwithage.3.表示原因或理由的介詞14Shelostherjobthroughcarelessness.Hepassedthetestbycheating.Heispleasedatyourtellingthetruth.Shecameonmyinvitation.Theseerrorsareowingtohisneglect.Hisdeathisduetonaturalcauses.Shelostherjobthroughcarel154.表示關(guān)于,至于的介詞Inregardto,withregardto,regarding,asregards,concerning,respecting,withrespectto,inrespectof,withreferenceto,inthematterof..4.表示關(guān)于,至于的介詞165.表示方法、手段或工具的介詞1).ByTheletterwassentbyexpress.Theycamebyair.Theyexchangeviewsbytelephone/onthetelephone.5.表示方法、手段或工具的介詞172).With&byHepeeledappleswithaknife.Thesewoolensockswereknittedbyhand.2).With&by186.表示價格、速度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的介詞Sheboughtthefishattwodollarsajin.Sheboughtthefishfortwentydollars.Wearepaidbythemonth.6.表示價格、速度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的介詞197.表示特性、屬性的介詞Heisamanofwealth.Thecaseisofgreatimportance.Themachinesareofakind.Themanisofdifferentthinking.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics7.表示特性、屬性的介詞208.表示進行意義的介詞Thebookisatpress.Thecowsareatgrass.Theflowersareinfullbloom.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.Thekettlewasontheboil.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.8.表示進行意義的介詞211.withthehelpof2.on(the)earth3.afterawhile4.infront5.onduty6.onone’swayto在…的幫助下在地球上,究竟過了一會前方值日在去…的途中與名詞搭配1.withthehelpof在…的幫助下在地球上,227.toone’ssurprise8.kindsof9.inthefuture10.intheend11.forexample12.infact13.intime14.atthemoment例如最后在將來各種各樣的令…驚訝事實上及時此刻7.toone’ssurprise例如最后在將來各種各23有時在…幾歲時名勝坐飛機同時匆忙地順便說一下另一方面15.ontheotherhand16.attimes17.bytheway18.inahurry19.atthesametime20.byair21.aplaceofinterest22.attheageof有時在…幾歲時名勝坐飛機同時匆忙地順便說一下另一方面15.2423.onshow24.atthebeginningof25.aroundyourneighbourhood展覽在…的開始在你周圍23.onshow展覽在…的開始在你周圍251.quarrelwith2.takecareof4.stopfrom5.fallbehind6.makeone’swayto和…吵架照顧阻止…做落在…后面往…走去與動詞搭配1.quarrelwith和…吵架照顧阻止…做落在…后面268.geton/off9.helpwith12.multiplyby13.preferto14.regardas16.pointto幫助…做…上/下車…乘以…寧愿把…當(dāng)作……指向8.geton/off幫助…做…上/下車…乘以…寧愿把2717.pointat18.catchupwith19.laughat20.agreewith21.askfor22.befilledwith用…裝滿請求同意…的意見嘲笑趕上指著17.pointat用…裝滿請求同意…的意見嘲笑趕上指著2823.bemadeof/from24.baseon27.speakhighlyof28.thinkof29.thinkabout以…為根據(jù)稱贊考慮想起由…制成23.bemadeof/from以…為根據(jù)稱贊考慮想起291.bedifferentfrom2.thesameas3.befamousfor4.beangrywith5.beafraidof6.beproudof和…不同和…相同因…而著名生…的氣害怕以…自豪與形容詞搭配1.bedifferentfrom和…不同和…相同因…而308.belatefor9.bepleasedwith10.beexcitedabout11.beamazedat12.bebusywithsth.13.bereadyfor14.befullof忙著某事為…準(zhǔn)備好充滿…的對…感到驚訝對…感到興奮對…感到滿意遲到8.belatefor忙著某事為…準(zhǔn)備好充滿…的對…感311.insteadof2.makeroomfor3.playajokeon4.beinterestedin5.befedupwith6.helpyourselfto代替給…騰出地方對…惡作劇對…感興趣厭倦隨便吃與其他詞搭配1.insteadof代替給…騰出地方對…惡作劇對…感興327.intheopenair8.thanksto10.byoneself11.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始親自幸虧在戶外7.intheopenair從現(xiàn)在開始親自幸虧在戶外33介詞和介詞短語的慣用法難點Atthebeginningof,atfirst,inthebeginning,atlast,attheendof,intheendAtthebeginningofthemeeting,theysangasong.Atfirsttheydidn’tknoweachother.Inthebeginningtheyknowlittleaboutthework.介詞和介詞短語的慣用法難點Atthebeginning342.besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom…BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.TheyallwentthereexceptLiMing.yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.Hecoulddonothingbuttellherthetruth.2.besides,except,exceptfor35Apartfromafewslightfaults,hehasdonegoodwork.除了Theorphanhasnoonetotakecareofhimapartfrommyuncle.Apartfromafewslightfaults364.Namedafter/forone’suncle

namedbyone’suncleTheboyisnamedafter/forhisuncle.Theboywasnamedbyhisuncle.4.Namedafter/forone’suncle376.Inafewdays&afterafewdaysHewenttoNanjinglastweekandwillbebackinafewdays.HewenttoNanjingtheweekbeforeandcamebackafterafewdays.6.Inafewdays&afterafew387.Incaseof&inthecaseofTakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Povertydepressesmostofpeople;inthecaseofmyfather,itisotherwise.就...來說,至于

7.Incaseof&inthecaseof398.Outofquestion&outofthequestionSheisoutofquestionthebeststudentintheclass毫無疑問Itisoutofthequestiontoaskhimtodoit.毫無可能”、“根本不必討論.8.Outofquestion&outofth409.Inchargeof&inthechargeofMr.Johnsonisinchargeofthefactory.Theboyisinthechargeofhisuncle.9.Inchargeof&inthecharg4111.Inthecorner,onthecorner,roundthecornerHesawanoldmansittinginthecorneroftheroom.在拐角上

Thereisaflowershopon/at/roundthecornerofthestreet.在轉(zhuǎn)角處

Thewarwasoverandpeacewasjustroundthecorner.將要11.Inthecorner,onthecorn4212.Sensitiveto&sensitiveaboutTheplantissensitivetolight.Henryishighlysensitiveabouthisweakpoints.(payattentionto)12.Sensitiveto&sensitiveab4313.Guiltyof&guiltyaboutHeisguiltyofmurder.Hefeltguiltyabouthavingdonethat.13.Guiltyof&guiltyabout4414.Inthenameof&underthenameInthenameof/Bytheauthorityof以...的名義

HedeliveredaspeechinthenameofthePresident.Hewroteunderthenameof