湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案、無(wú)音頻）

第第頁(yè)湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案、無(wú)音頻）2022年下半年期末考試試卷

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；

2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；

3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6.本學(xué)科試卷共四大題，71小題，考試時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twelveminutes.

2.Whosenotebookisit

A.Jenny's.B.Linda's.C.Bob's.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Music.B.Books.C.Movies.

4.WhatisJohndoing

A.Gettingup.B.Running.C.Havingbreakfast.

5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull

A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor

A.Studying.B.Playing.C.Dancing.

7.WhatshapeisJim'spresent

A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題，

8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane

A.toymonkey.B.Atoydog.C.Atoyrabbit.

9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.Jane.

聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。

10.Whatmusicinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

11.Wherearetheynow

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChengdu.

聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。

12.WhatisRosebusywith

A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herhomework.

13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebigcity.C.Tothebeach.

14.What'sthepriceofthehotelsintheseason

A.Thesameasusual.B.Moreexpensivethanusual.C.Cheaperthanusual.

聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。

15.Howistheweathertoday

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday

A.Hebroketheglassofthewindow.B.Hebroketheteacher'sglasses.

C.Hebrokeabowl.

聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題

18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Thisterm.

20.Whydidthestudents'facesturnred

A.BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.

B.Becausetheytoldalie.

C.Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheexerciseontime.

第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

XIANGYAHOSPITAL-WestGateentryonlyfor-AmbulancesPatientsDoctorsandNursesAllotherpeoplepleaseusetheNorthGateonXiangyaRoad.

21.Ifyouvisitapatientinthehospital,pleasegothrough________.

A.TheWestGateB.TheNorthGateC.XiangyaRoad

22.XIANGYAHOSPITAL________.

A.hastwogatesforAmbulances

B.doesn'thavepatientdoctorsornurses.

C.isonXiangyaRoad.

B

WINTERVACATIONRULESFORYOUTOFOLLOWForJuniorninestudents:Becarefuloftheelectricitywhileusingelectricalequipment,especiallyelectricbakingoven(電烤爐)Spendatleasteighthoursonyourvacationhomework.InsteadofplayingmobilephoneorwatchingTV.Valuethetime.WriteEnglishdiaries,especiallytheSpringFestivalcostumes.Practicerunningandrope-skipping(跳繩)everyday.Don'tsleeplate.Helpwiththehouseworkonceinawhile.Don'teattoomuchtoputonmuchweight.

23.Howmanyrulesshouldthestudentsobeyduringthewintervacation

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

24.Howoftendostudentsneedtohelpwithhousework

A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.

25.Whatarestudentsexpectedtododuringthevacation

A.Study.B.Exercise.C.Both.

C

Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.

Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer."Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle."Thefarmersmiledandsaid,"That'snotaneagle.It'sachicken."Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou."Thefarmerlaughed,"Sure,goahead."

Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,"Youareaneagle,fly!"Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,"Idon'tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!"Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.

Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe"reality".Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.

26.Theunderlinedword"raised"probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword"________".

A.keptB.treatedC.trained

27.Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings

A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.

28.Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,"we"weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.tobeafailureB.nottobegoodenoughC.toprovethatweareeagles

29.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout

A.Becausehewantedtokillthebird.

B.Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.

C.Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory

A.YouAreanEagleB.ChickensAndanEagleC.AFarmerAndaYoungMan

D

What'sthenameofthesupermarketIcan'trememberrightnow.HaveyoueverheardyourgrandparentsaskquestionslikethissometimesUsually,wethinkthatolderpeople'smemorybecomesbadbecausetheirbrainsgetweak.ButnowateamofscientistsattheUniversityofTubingeninGermanyhasanewidea."Thehumanbrainworksslowerinoldage,"saysMichaelRamscar,theteam'sleadscientist,"onlybecauseithasstoredmoreinformation.Thefindingsarebasedonaseriesofcomputertestsrelatedtolearningandmemory."

Scientistshadthecomputersreadacertainamountofwordsandlearnnewthingseachday.Whenthecomputer"read"asmallamountofdata(數(shù)據(jù)),itsperformanceoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)testswassimilartothatofayoungadult:Butifthecomputertookinlargeramountsofdata,itsperformancewassimilar,tothatofanolderadult.Oftenitwasslower,butnotbecauseitsprocessingability'haddropped.Instead,increased"experience"hadcausedthecomputer'sdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))togrow,givingitmoredatatoprogress"whichtakesmoretime.Thisissimilartohowoldpeopleprocessinformation.

Imaginethatonepersonknowsjusttwopeople'sbirthdaysandcangetthemrightwhenheorsheisasked.Anotherpersonknowsthebirthdaysof2,000people,butcanonlymatchtherightpersontotherightbirthday9timesoutof10.Canyousaythefirstpersonhasabettermemorythanthesecondperson

31.Whyisthepoormemoryofelderlypeoplementionedatthebeginning________

A.Toleadinthediscussionofmemory.

B.Todescribethewayelderlypeoplelive.

C.Toexpresshisorhercareabouttheelderly.

32.Howdidthescientistsprove(論證)thenewidea

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingsurveys.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto

A.Thedata.B.Thebrain.C.Thecomputer.

34.Theexampleinthelastparagraphshows________.

A.thefirstpersonhasabettermemory

B.whohasabettermemoryisuncertain

C.thesecondpersoncanmemorize10%birthdays

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus

A.Howcomputersprocessdata.

B.Oldpeoplecanrememberthingseasily

C.Muchinformationmakesthebrainslower.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnAugust20,2023,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任務(wù)).Theysetupequipment(設(shè)備)andliftedcameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation(空間站).

36.________.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithharmfulradiation(輻射).Butthespacesuits(宇航服)canprotectastronauts.

Aspacesuitislikeasmallstation.37.________.Forexample,China'sspacesuitsarefilledwithairandhavesixlayers(層).Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纖維)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.

Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforthemtocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕).38.________.

Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!39.________.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutesThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代).Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften40.________,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.

A.ThefirstgenerationofFeitiansuitwasmadein2023

B.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk

C.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears

D.Spacewalkscanbedangerous

E.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.WhathappenedtothemThat'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú)).

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

41.Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear

42.WheredidDinosaurs'babiescomefrom

43.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile

44.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃

45.AccordingtosomeUSscientists,whydiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦慮)maycomealong.Herearesome46thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

47foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome48drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And49youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou50.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo

51.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,52abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've53been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep54offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe55ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

46.A.waysB.reasonsC.habits

47.A.walkB.jumpC.stand

48.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasks

49.A.beforeB.untilC.if

50.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happy

51.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhere

52.A.copyB.writeC.read

53.A.everB.neverC.seldom

54.A.worryB.pityC.surprise

55.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careabout

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsofmoviesdepending(56)________howIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermovies(57)________cancheermeedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytry(58)________(they)besttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuch(59)________(good)again.(60)________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!

Idon'twatchdramasor(61)________(documentary)whenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakeme(62)________(feel)evensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichwas(63)________(make)byBonnePiocheinFrancecanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatching(64)________excitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.

(65)________(one)inawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriterThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞).Hispopularexpressionslike"Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion"arespreadeverywhere.66.在他的一生中，他寫(xiě)了大量的作品。

WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.HewaseducatedattheKing'sNewSchool,afreegrammarschoolthatwaslocatedinStratford.TherehestudiedthebasicLatintextandgrammar.67.據(jù)說(shuō)在學(xué)校，比起數(shù)學(xué)他更喜歡學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。Later,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasawriter.By1594,hehadbecomeanimportantwriterinLondon.

68.Whethercomediesortragedies(悲劇),Shakespeare'spaysalwaystouchpeople'shearts.Hiscomediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessesandalwayshavehappyendings.InAMidsummerNight'sDream,fairies(仙子)playmagicaltricksonpeoplewhogetlostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobecomesakingbykillingalotofpeople.

Ofcourse,Shakespearewrotehisplaysover400yearsago.HisEnglishisverydifferentfromthatoftoday.Butitdoesn'tinfluencehispopularity.69.Hisplayswhichhavebeentranslatedintootherlanguagesarealsopopularintheworld.

WilliamShakespearediedonApril23,1616.Hewas52yearsoldatthetimeofhisdeath.70.ButShakespearetrulyhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishandevenmanyotherlanguages.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）

為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，你校現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行家校合作，共同致力于讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動(dòng)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣。作為一名中學(xué)生，對(duì)此你有何看法。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)嗎？為什么？

（2）你打算做些什么來(lái)讓自己養(yǎng)成主動(dòng)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣？（至少3點(diǎn)）

（3）呼吁學(xué)生養(yǎng)成主動(dòng)勞動(dòng)的好習(xí)慣。

作文要求：

（1）開(kāi)頭已給出，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：home-schoolcooperationn.家校合作；laborn.勞動(dòng)

Anewhome-schoolcooperationisgoingoninourschool.Itspurposeistohelpstudentsdolaborsifpossible.

2022年下半年期末考試試卷

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案

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