八年級下冊Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-重點(diǎn)知識閱讀專項5翻譯句子（無答案）

第第頁八年級下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)知識閱讀專項5翻譯句子（無答案）Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals

Task1自我檢測（默寫）

1.檔案n.__________2.大熊貓n._________3.自然環(huán)境n._________4.竹子n.____________

5.成年動物n.________6.重量n.__________7.千克n.____________8.人口n._____________

9.活動方式n.________10.誕生n._________11.肩膀n.___________12.菜單n.____________

13.皮毛n._________14.組織n.__________15.危險n.___________16.面對v.____________

17.有……重v.__________18.上都的adj.___________19.殘忍的adj.____________

20.亞洲的adj._____________21.在野生環(huán)境中______________22.獨(dú)自_________________

23.出生時_____________24.幾乎；接近_________

Task2詞匯運(yùn)用（單詞拼寫）

1.Jackisabraveboy.Hecanalwaysf______anydifficultiesbyhimself.

2.Manyanimalsareingreatd_______becausepeoplekeephuntingorkillingthem.

3.Annahasmadeuphermindtolosew_______becauseshethinkssheistoofat.

4.It’sveryc_______tokilltheelephantsfortheirivories(象牙).

5.It’sourdutytoprotectthew_______animalsinthenature.

6.Inthepast,wecouldseemanyanimalsinthew_________,butnowwecanseethemonlyinthezoo.

7.Thep__________ofthiscityisbecominglargerandlargerbecausemorepeoplearemovingtothecity.

8.B_________isuseful,wecanuseittomakebaskets.

9.Thecoatisverywarmbecauseitismadefromthef________oftigers.

Task3語篇填詞

Oneday,Ifoundagirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnoone1.s_______toseewhyshewasunhappy.AsIgotcloser,Isawthather2.b_______hadastrangeshape.Itwasahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasthe3.r_______whypeoplejustpassedbyandmadenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsmiledather.Shesmiledback.Thenwetalkedthereuntilitgotdark.

Iaskedthegirlwhyshewasso4.s____.“Becauseofthehump,”shesaid.“Butyoumakemethinkofanangle(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Whenshe5.h_______this,thelittlegirljumpedupwithexcitement.

Task4鞏固提高（完成句子）

1.這個小孩每天都獨(dú)自完成作業(yè)。

Thelittlechildfinisheshishomework___________everyday.

2.這種老虎是在野生環(huán)境中成長的。Thiskindoftigergrowsup______________．

3.我們正在思考是否能按時完成這項工作。

We’rethinkingabout______________________________theworkontime.

4.昨天我朋友的狗生了四只小狗。

Fourbabydogs_________________birthbymyfriend’sdogyesterday.

5.約翰太粗心了！他又犯了同樣的錯誤。

_______________Johnis!Hemakesthesamemistakeagain.

6.我們應(yīng)該對那些愛我們的人表示出我們極大的愛。

Weshould____________________________________________thosewholoveus.

7.一些旅行者買一些明信片紀(jì)念他們的旅行。

Sometravelersbuysomepostcards_________________________theirtrip.

【詞組歸納與練習(xí)】

1.endangeredanimals瀕危動物2.factfile小檔案3.inthewild在野生環(huán)境中9.closeto幾乎，接近

4.highupinthemountains在深山里5.atbirth出生時6.onone’sown獨(dú)自8.givebirthto生育

7.stayhealthy保持健康10.showagreatlovefor對……表示極大的愛

11.naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)12.gomissing失蹤，走丟13.inmemoryof紀(jì)念

【句型歸納與練習(xí)】

1.itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth某人做某事太……

2.sb./sth.cancauseproblemsto...某人/某事會給……帶來問題

3.sb./sth.be+adj.enoughtodo某人/某物足夠……去做某事

4.Whatshouldwedoto…為了……，我們應(yīng)該做什么？

5.Haveyoueverheardof…你聽說過……嗎？

Task5重點(diǎn)單詞講解

要點(diǎn)1inthewild

inthewild意為“在野生環(huán)境中”，這里wild作名詞，意為“自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)”。

I'veonlyseenthatanimalinazoo,neverinthewild.

我只在動物園見過那種動物，從未在野外見過。

【拓展】

wild還可以作形容詞，意為“野生的；荒涼的”。如：

Theseflowersgrowwildinthemountains.這些花是山上野生的。

Theislandisawildandlonelyplace.那個島是一個荒無人煙的地方。

根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。

1.這些動物在野外能生存嗎？Cantheanimalssurvive_____________

要點(diǎn)2asmuchas

asmuchas意為“多達(dá)；……之多；和……一樣多”，后面跟表示數(shù)量的詞語或跟句子。如：

Underthenewrules,mostofficeswillcutpaperbyasmuchas60percent.

根據(jù)新規(guī)定，大多數(shù)辦公室將削減多達(dá)60%的紙張。

Infact,yoursisterdidthehouseworkasmuchasyoudidyesterdaymorning.

事實(shí)上，你妹妹昨天上午做的家務(wù)和你一樣多。

【拓展】

asmuchas還可以表示程度，意為“盡量；盡最大可能”，常用于asmuchaspossible

或asmuchassb.can。

如：ThemiddleschoolstudentsshouldpractisespeakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.

那些中學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡量多練習(xí)說英語。

I'vehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.Nowit'suptoyou.

我已經(jīng)盡我所能幫你了。現(xiàn)在該看你自己了。

【一試身手】

2.志愿者希望籌集多達(dá)500萬美元的慈善捐款。

Thevolunteershopedtoraise_____________5milliondollarsforcharity.

要點(diǎn)3onone'sown

onone'sown意為“獨(dú)自”，相當(dāng)于alone或byoneself。如：

Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyonhisown.安德魯決定獨(dú)自開一家公司。

=Andrewdecidedtostartacompanyalone/byhimself.

【拓展】

◆own作形容詞時，意為“自己的”。如：

Itisherownidea.那是她自己的主意。

◆own作動詞時，意為“擁有；有”，相當(dāng)于have。如：

Mygrandfatherusedtoownasmallrestaurant.

我爺爺過去有一個小飯店。

=Mygrandfatherusedtohaveasmallrestaurant.

◆own的名詞形式是owner，意為“物主；主人”。

如：Atlast,theyfoundthelittledog'sownerinashop.

最后，他們在一個商店里找到了小狗的主人。

【一試身手】

3.你必須獨(dú)自完成你所有的作業(yè)。Youmustfinishallofyourhomework_______________.

要點(diǎn)4closeto

◆closeto意為“幾乎；可能；差不多”，后面跟表示某種狀態(tài)的名詞或V-ing形式。如：

WhenIfoundthatnobodyrememberedmybirthday,Iwasclosetotears.

當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人記起我生日的時候，我?guī)缀跻蘖恕?/p>

Theyareclosetomakingpeacewitheachother.他們可能要和解了。

◆closeto意為“接近；靠近”，表示空間或時間上的接近。如：

ThetallboyclosetotheMathsteacherismycousin.

靠近數(shù)學(xué)老師的那個高個子男孩是我堂兄。

Whenthetouristsreachedthehotel,itwascloseto9pm.

當(dāng)游客抵達(dá)酒店時，已經(jīng)接近晚上9點(diǎn)鐘。

【一試身手】

4.瑪麗正在找一份離家近的工作。Maryislookingforajobthatis_________herhome.

5.他們把司機(jī)送到醫(yī)院時，他快要咽氣了。

Thedriverwas___________deathwhentheytookhimtothehospital.

要點(diǎn)5weight

◆weight是名詞，意為“重量”。提問重量時，常用Whatistheweightof…，相當(dāng)于Howmuchdoes...weigh或Howheavyis...。如：

Whatistheweightofthisbabypanda這只熊貓寶寶的重量是多少？

=Howmuchdoesthisbabypandaweigh/Howheavyisthisbabypanda

◆與weight有關(guān)的常用短語有：inweight意為“在重量上”，loseweight意為“減肥”，putonweight意為“增加體重”。

Anantismuchlighterthanabirdinweight.在重量上，一只螞蟻比一只鳥輕得多。

Toloseweight,mysisterofteneatslessandexercisesmore.

為了減肥，我姐姐經(jīng)常少吃多鍛煉。

【拓展】

weight的動詞形式是weigh，意為“有……重；重”。如：

—Howmuchdotheseapplesweigh蘋果重多少？—Twoandahalfkilograms.2.5公斤。

【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意，用weigh的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Samcouldn'twalkfastunderthe_______ofhisbackpack.

2.Thethingirljust________thirtykilograms.

要點(diǎn)6population

population是名詞，意為“（統(tǒng)稱）某領(lǐng)域的生物；群族；人口”。提問人口時，常用Whatisthepopulationof…。表示某地有多少人口時，有兩種表達(dá)：“某地+has+apopulationof+數(shù)詞”或“Thepopulationof+某地+is+數(shù)詞”。如：

Whatisthepopulationofthevillage那個村莊的人口是多少？

Thesmalltownhasapopulationofmorethan1,000.

這個小鎮(zhèn)有一千多人。=Thepopulationofthesmalltownismorethan1,000.

【拓展】

表示人口多時，常用large。表示人口少時，常用small。如：

Californiaisabigstatewithalargepopulation.

加利福亞州是一個人口眾多的大州。

Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.

這個城市的人口比那個城市的人口少。

【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。

3.該國人口有6500萬。Thecountryhas___________________65million.

要點(diǎn)7face

◆face作動詞時，意為“面對”，后面直接跟賓語。如：

Thosehomelesspeoplehadtofacemanyproblems.那些無家可歸的人不得不面對許多問題。

◆face作名詞時，意為“臉；面孔”。與face有關(guān)的常用短語有：loseface意為“丟臉”，facetoface意為“面對面”，makeaface意為“做鬼臉”。如：

Alicewasafraidthatshewouldlosefaceifsheadmittedhermistake.

愛麗絲擔(dān)心如果她承認(rèn)錯誤會丟臉。

Thetwopeoplehavenevermetfacetofacebefore.兩個人過去從未見過面。

【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。

4.史密斯先生不得不面對他沒有足夠錢的事實(shí)。

MrSmithhadto______thefactthathedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

當(dāng)我看我弟弟時，他正在做鬼臉。

WhenIlookedatmylittlebrother,hewas___________________.

I.詞匯測試(15分)

i.根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項。(共8小題，每小題1分)

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。

()1.—Doyouknowwhatcausedtheproblem

—No,Idon’t.Ineedtimetofindoutthereason.

A.gottoB.ledtoC.madefor

()2.—Theholidayiscoming,andthenIwillrelaxforafewdays.

—Iwillgoonatriptoo.

A.takeawalkB.havearestC.takeexercise

()3.—It’srightforyoutomakeanapologytoyourmotherbecauseyouarewrong.

—Ifeelembarrassed(趨尬的).

A.sayhelloB.saygoodbyeC.saysorry

()4.—MyparentsalwayskeepmefromdoingwhatIlike.Theydon’tcaremyfeelings.

—Ithinktheywantyoutopayallyourattentiontoyourstudy.

A.wouldlike...todoB.stop...fromdoingC.advise...todo

()5.—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile

—Youmaynot.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.What’smore,youshouldputyourheartintothestudy.

A.MoreimportantlyB.That’stosayC.Luckily

()6.—Theoldcoupleliveontheirownbecausetheyhavenochild.

—Theymustfeellonelyintheirdailylife.

A.onthewayB.intheendC.bythemselves

()7.—Ifyoufinishyourworkassoonaspossible,youcangotobedearly.—Iknow.

A.asoftenaspossibleB.asquicklyaspossibleC.asmuchaspossible

()8.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJack

—Helikesanimalsandenjoyscaringforthem.

A.thinkingofB.lookingafterC.takingup

ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。

()9.The_________isthetotalnumberofpeopleinanarea.A.weightB.heightC.population

()10.A(n)_________issomeonewhoyoudon’tknoworhaveneverseen.

A.strangerB.starC.host

()11.—I_________whathappenedbetweenthem.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherfortwoweeks.—Theydidn’ttellmeaboutthereason.

A.wonderB.practiseC.describe

()12.—I_________everywordhesaidbecauseheisanhonestman.

—Youseemstoknowhimverywell.

A.satisfyB.believeC.explain

()13.—Whenyouare_________,youarewastingyourlife.

—True.Weshouldhaveagoalinlife.

A.havingabreakB.lyingaroundC.workinghard

()14.—Idon’tlikethe_________onthisT-shirt.—Ithinkthecatisveryspecial.

A.letterB.colourC.pattern

()15.—Itisn’tnecessaryto_________thethingsthatwillhappen.

—Idon’tthinkso.Gettingpreparedforthecomingthingsisveryimportant.

careforB.lookforC.preparefor

二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。

loseone'shome,gomissing,listento,onone'sown,fallasleep,atleast,

takecareof,inthewild,asksb.todosth.,givebirthto

1.MrBlack_________latelastnight,sohefeelsverysleepynow.

2.—Canyouhelpme______________mysonI'llbebackinhalfanhour.

—Noproblem.

3.Thelittleboyisstilltooweaktostand___________.

4.Thezookeepersayssomeelephantsinthezooenjoy__________softmusic.

5.—Howmanypeoplearerequiredtocleanupthepark—_________ten.

6.—Ihearmanypeople______________intheearthquake.Whatcanwedotohelpthem

—Ithinkwecansendfoodandclothestothem.

7.Peterisinthesupermarketnow,andhismother___________buysomeapplesandpotatoes.

8.Accordingtothestudy,animalsusuallyproducemorebabies__________thantheydoinzoos.

9.Myaunt____________asecondchildwhenshewas35yearsold.

10.Theclimbers_________inthemountains.Luckily,theyweresavedbysomevillagerstwodayslater.

三、完形填空

Twoparrotslivedinatree.Ahuntersawthem.Hewantedto____1____them.Oneofthemflewaway.Theotherwascaughtbythehunterandtakentohis____2____.Soon,theparrotlearnedtospeakafewwords.

Theparrotthatflewawayfoundachurchanddecidedtostaythere.It____3____learnedtospeakafewwords.

Atravellerwaswalkingnearthehouseofthe____4____oneday.Heheardtheparrotspeak.Itsaid,“Fool,whyhaveyoucomehereIwillcutyourthroat.”

Thetraveller____5____theplace.Thenhewalkedforsometimeuntilhearrivedatthechurch.Theparrottheresaid,“____6____ourchurch.Wehavealotofgood____7____onourtable.Eatwhateveryoulike.”

Thetravellerwas____8____.“Imetanotherparrotnearahunter’shouse.Itsaidsomerudethingstome.Bothofyouareparrots.Whydoyouspeakso____9____”“Theotherparrotismybrother.Butwehavelivedindifferentplacesandamongdifferentpeople.Itisthepeoplearoundyouwho____10____yourwordsandactions.”

（）1.A.hurtB.killC.catchD.help

（）2.A.houseB.churchC.placeD.city

（）3.A.oftenB.alsoC.neverD.hardly

（）4.A.parrotB.peopleC.hunterD.doctor

（）5.A.burntB.leftC.enteredD.reached

（）6.A.SetoffB.DecideonC.WelcometoD.Playagainst

（）7.A.foodB.flowersC.basketsD.paper

（）8.A.excitedB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened

（）9.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.peacefullyD.slowly

（）10.A.acceptB.faceC.shapeD.play

四、閱讀理解

ALesserSandPlover（蒙古沙鸻）thatlostitsleftfootwasseenflyingbacktoShenzhenTalentParkrecently,DTNewsreported.LuoShirongfromShenzhenBirdWatchingSocietysawthebirdagainthisyearafterhisfirstdiscoveryintheparklastAugust.Luocalledit“TheToughBird”.

StartingthisAugust,manyregularbirdvisitorswereseenreturningtoShenzhentospendthewinter.

Eachyear,ShenzhenBaywelcomesmanyshorebirdsduringmigratory（遷移的）birdseason.OthermigratorybirdspeciesarealsocommonlyseeninShenzhenBay.ThebesttimetowatchmigratorybirdsatShenzhenBayisfromOctobertoApril.

Birdsnormallylookforfoodfrom6a.m.to8a.m.,aswellasataround5p.m.,sothesetimeperiodsareperfectforbirdwatching.What’smore,twotothreedaysbeforethearrivalofcoldairarealsothebesttimesforbirdwatching.

AlthoughShenzhenisonlynearlyonefivethousandththesizeofthecountryinlandarea,thenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinthecityisaquarterofthatinthecountry.Over189birdspeciesincludingtheendangeredblack-facedspoonbillsstayatShenzhenBayduringwintereachyear.

Citizensareadvisednottowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirdsandaskedtoavoidlitteringandfeedingwildwaterbirds.Citizenscancalluswhentheyspotinjuredbirds.

（）21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinShenzhenTalentPark

A.Babypandas.B.Strongtigers.C.Kindsofbirds.D.Dangeroussnakes.

（）22.WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsatShenzhnBay

A.InFebruary.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InSeptember.

（）23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.LuoShirongisafanofbirds.

B.ManymigratorybirdspeciesareoftenseeninShenzhenBay.

C.TherearealargenumberofbirdspeciesfoundinShenzhen.

D.Citizensareadvisedtowearbright-colouredclotheswhenwatchingbirds.

（）24.HowmanybirdspeciesarethereatShenzhenBayduringwinter

A.Fewerthan100.B.Morethan189.C.Around2,000.D.About5,000.

（）25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Endangeredanimals.B.Migratorybirds.

C.BirdwatchingatShenzhenBay.D.Birdsprotection.

五、句子還原。請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

A.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion.

B.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

C.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

D.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

E.Suchaseatingmorefruit.

F.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.26._______

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).27.________Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.

Also,it'simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.28________.Theycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外線)．

29________RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.30._______

六信息匹配31－35小題是一些個人信息和喜好情況：A－F是網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容情況。請將它們相匹配。

A.AppleComputerSellingCenter.Differentkindsofcomputersonsale.Lowpr