湖北省武漢市龍陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

湖北省武漢市龍陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartinourdailylife.

A.isplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.haveplayed參考答案：A3.Myfriendis__________mebutI’mnotworriedandunhappy.A.fourtimesbeautiful

B.fourtimesasmorebeautifulasC.fourtimessobeautifulas

D.fourtimesmorebeautifulthan參考答案：D4.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C5.TheVice-president,______earlyretirementlastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.A.wasforcedinto

B.havingforcedto C.forcedinto D.whowasforcedto參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞及固定搭配。句意：因健康狀況而被迫去年提前退休的副主席應(yīng)邀出席了藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式。forceinto為固定搭配，表示“迫使(某人)進(jìn)入、迫使(某人)做某事”，所以首先排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已經(jīng)存在一個謂語動詞wasinvited，在沒有連詞的情況下，應(yīng)選擇用非謂語動詞，TheVice-president與forceinto之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動，故選C。6.Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherself

herstudentsandwasmovedtotears.A.wassurroundedby B.surrounding C.surroundedby D.surround參考答案：C7.

Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound參考答案：C略9.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Shewaskeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Beingkeptwaiting參考答案：D10..Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas______asamule(騾子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired參考答案：B略11.Thebook______tenunits,tworevisions______.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D略12.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake參考答案：B13.Thereareabout100teachers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：D14.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A略15.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling參考答案：C16.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must參考答案：D解析考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對你身體不好，為什么你偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。17.Everyoneofuswantstoknow_____yourstudy.A.howareyougettingon

B.howyouaregettingalongC.howareyougettingonwith

D.howyouaregettingalongwith參考答案：D18.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略19.Itwasa________story，andweallgot________.A．shocking；shocking

B．shocked；shockedC．shocking；shocked

D．shocked；shocking參考答案：C[句意：這是一個令人震驚的故事，我們都感到大吃一驚。shocking令人震驚的，指事物或人本身的性質(zhì)；shocked感到震驚的，指人的心理感受。]二、完型填空20.AsweslowlydrovedownthestreetonthatcoldDecemberevening,wespottedtheporch（門廊）light.“This41bethehouse."Itoldour"PositiveTeensInAction"groupwithcertainty.We42

infrontofanolderhomewiththeporchlightshining.Wegatheredupour43books,walkedupthesteps,and44

onthedoor.Wehearda45voicefrominsidesay,"Comein.Thedoorisopen."Weopenedthedoor.Thereinarockingchair46anelderlywomanwithabig47onherface."I'vebeen48

you,"shesaidweakly.Ruthwasoneofour"MealsOnWheels"stopsIhad49.Ihadphonedherandtoldheraboutit.Goingalongwithmewerethe

50churchmemberswho51singingcarols（頒歌）.We52Ruththebasketofdeliciousfoodtheteenshadpreparedearlierthatevening.ThenIaskedRuthwhatcarolsshewouldliketo53.Ruthwassmilingcheerfullywhenshe54singingeachsong.55

wehuggedRuthgood-bye,shesaidtomewithtearsinhereyes,“Thedayyou56Iwasstillinbed.lhadjustfinished57.IaskedGodifitwouldbepossibletohavesomeChristmascarolerscometomyhomeand58

thisyear.Thankyouforbeingthe59

tomyChristmasprayer."Wow,whatanawesome

60tohavetheopportunitytomakeRuthquitecontent!41．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may42．A．pulledup

B．spedup

C．lookedout

D．setout43．A．guide

B．story

C．song

D．exercise44．A．depended

B．focused

C．rested

D．knocked45．A．calm

B．weak

C．sweet

D．loud46．A．came

B．sat

C．saw

D．found47．A．worry

B．embarrassment

C．surprise

D．smile48．A．expecting

B．watching

C．a(chǎn)dmiring

D．praising49．A．presented

B．ordered

C．a(chǎn)rranged

D．a(chǎn)ccepted50．A．possible

B．usual

C．typical

D．normal51．A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．imagined

D．enjoyed52．A．handed

B．returned

C．a(chǎn)warded

D．cooked53．A．teach

B．introduce

C．hear

D．write54．A．joinedin

B．gaveup

C．insistedon

D．putoff55．A．Until

B．Though

C．Since

D．As56．A．stayed

B．called

C．left

D．a(chǎn)greed57．A．praying

B．reading

C．crying

D．washing58．A．play

B．eat

C．sing

D．chat59．A．direction

B．a(chǎn)pproach

C．road

D．a(chǎn)nswer60．A．lesson

B．quality

C．experience

D．dream參考答案：41--45BACDB

46--50BDACB

51--55DACAD

56--60BACDC21.完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分）

Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe

21

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__22___

usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewithchallengesthatcomewith__23____.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__24___.Wecan

trytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___25___thechallengeisn’tworththe__26___andcallitquits,Althoughtherearecertainly___27___whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__28___allthatisneededis___29___andcommunication.

Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__30____orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__31___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismaking__32____fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.And__33___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelinghurt.”

__34____“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor__35___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__36____onyour

waythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__37___togetover,andhurtonly__38__

tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it__39____

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill___30____allofthisandsay,”Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”21.Aseemto

Bcometo

Chopeto

Dtryto22.Adesign

Bpromote

Cdirect

Dshape23.Aconfidence

Bpressure

Cfriendship

Ddifficulty24.opportunities

Bexpectations

Cchoices

Daspects25.Ademanding

Bdeserving

Cpredicting

Dpresenting26.Acomment

Bloss

Ctrouble

Dexpense27.Aspans

Btimes

Cdates

Dages28.Acases

Bfields

Cparts

Doccasions29.Aassessment

Bcommitment

Cencouragement

Dadjustment30.Adoubtful

Bshameful

Charmful

Dpainful31.Akeep

Bcontrol

Cface

Dcatch32.Aspace

Bplan

Ctopic

Droom33.Aif

Bas

Cwhile

Dunless34.Aotherthan

Bratherthan

Corrather

Dorelse35.Awhat

Bwho

Cwhere

Dwhich36.Apassby

Bcomeacross

Cgetthrough

Drunover37.Aeasy

Bnecessary

Cimpossible

Dcomfortable38.Aserves

Bmeans

Caims

Dattempts39.Aopens

Bappeals

Cgoes

Dhappens

40.AlookdownonBlookbackon

ClookforwardtoDlookupto參考答案：21---25BDCCD26----30CBABD

31---35CAABA

36-----40CCADC略三、閱讀理解22.InafarawayareainnorthernMexico,therelivesanativeIndiangroupcalledtheTarahumaras(塔拉烏馬拉族).Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarmingequipment,theTarahumarasexistmuchastheydidbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1600s.Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyeatwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.Tenyearsago,linguist(語言學(xué)家)

JamesCopelandenteredtheworldoftheTarahumarastostudytheirlanguageandculture.Sincethen,hehasbeenvisitingtheTarahumarasthreeorfourtimesayear.Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,sopartofCopeland'sprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddealdirectlywiththepeople.“Therearenolanguagepolice,”Copelandsays.“Childrenareseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservationofspeechinconversationsandbyimitation.”Copelandlearnedthelanguagethroughhisfrequentexposuretoitandbyanalyzingthegrammar.HislinguisticskillsandmasteryofGerman,Spanish,French,andRussian,plusapartialknowledgeofsometwentyotherlanguages,alsohelped.Drawingonhisresearch,CopelandplanstoproduceaTarahumaragrammarbookinEnglishandperhapsoneinSpanish.TheideatostudytheTarahumarascametoCopelandin1984whenhediscoveredthatverylittleresearchhadbeendoneontheirlanguage.HegotintouchwithaTarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroughasocialworkerwhoworkedwiththeTarahumarasinthebordertownofJuarez,Mexico.Atfirst,Gonzalezwasveryreluctanttocooperate.HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefittheTarahumaras,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohisvillage.“Overaperiodofayearourrelationshipbecamecloserandwarmer,”saysCopeland.“Thankstohim,theTarahumarasstartedtrustingusandunderstoodwhatweweredoing.”9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTarahumaras?A.Theyhaveastricteducationsystem.B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.C.TheyarrivedinMexicowiththeSpanish.D.Theyaregoodatagricultureandarchitecture.10.AccordingtoCopeland,learningTarahumara_____.A.isnoeasytask B.isawasteoftimeC.isveryinteresting D.isusefulforlearningSpanish11.BeforeCopelandlearnedTarahumara,hehad_____.A.fullyresearchedthislanguageB.readaTarahumaragrammarbookC.visitedtheTarahumarasthreetimesD.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp12.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.ready B.anxiousC.pleased D.unwilling參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.D

12.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了塔拉烏馬拉族人的生活習(xí)慣，他們住在與世隔絕的地方，沒有書面文字，過著艱苦簡單的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Besidesowningsomecookingtoolsandfarmingequipment,和Theyliveincavesorinsmallhousesmadeofstoneandwood,andtheyeatwhatlittletheycangrowonthedryland.可知他們生活在山洞里或者石頭、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匱乏，故推測他們的生活條件艱苦，物資很匱乏。B.Theyliveaverysimpleandhardlife.（他們過著簡單而艱苦的生活）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Tarahumaraisnotawrittenlanguage,sopartofCopeland'sprojectwastolearntospeakTarahumarasothathecoulddealdirectlywiththepeople.“Therearenolanguagepolice,”Copelandsays.“Childrenareseldomcorrectedbytheirparents.Theylearnbyobservationofspeechinconversationsandbyimitation.”可知塔拉烏馬拉語不是文字語言，沒有語言規(guī)范，完全靠觀察和模仿學(xué)習(xí)。故推測塔拉烏馬拉語學(xué)起來不容易。A.isnoeasytask（這不是件容易的事）符合以上推測，故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的HegotintouchwithaTarahumaraIndiancalledLornezoGonzalezthroughasocialworker和ButafterCopelandexplainedtohimwhatheintendedtodowithhisresearchandhowitwouldbenefittheTarahumaras,GonzalezagreedtohelpandtookCopelandtohisvillage.可知在Copeland學(xué)塔拉烏馬拉語之前，他接觸了一個塔拉烏馬拉印第安人，并請求他給與幫助。D.askedaTarahumaraIndianforhelp（向一位塔拉烏馬拉印第安人尋求幫助）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分之后的HetoldCopelandthatnoamountofmoneycouldbuyhislanguage.可知他告訴Copeland多少錢都不能買他的語言，故推測他不愿意和Copeland合作。故選D項(xiàng)。23.Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line（滾輪）skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife."Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,"saysJohnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest."Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Tim,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger."Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,"hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardi