新高考英語單項選擇

Welcome歡指迎執(zhí)教龍建湘導(dǎo)單項選擇MultipleChoice單項選擇MultipleChoice

近幾年的NMET單項選擇的命題原則是：突出語境，強化語意，強調(diào)運用。

高考英語卷15道單項選擇題中，至少一半與動詞有關(guān)，包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣及倒裝等。對于并列連詞、代詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞，從句及詞序的考查也占相當(dāng)比重。解題方法1.①（原題）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

－Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（NMET2011全國II）

②－HasSamfinishedhishishomeworktoday?

－Yes.He______itthismorning.

A.did B.hasdoneC.wasdoing D.haddoneCA2.①（原題）Johnissaid___abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.②（改編）Johnissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudyingAC3.Idon'tknow_____ofthestrangers.I'vegotnobodytotalkwith.

A.neither B.everyoneC.any D.None4.1)--Doyouhaveanything_____?--No,I'mfree.2)--Doyouhaveanything______?--Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.

A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.doCAB語境分析法

方法一1.Is_______themansaidreallytrue?A.itwhat B.whatC.allwhat D.thatallB______themansaidisreallytrue.What

2.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrow,TomorJack?

A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegone D.hadgo

Youwouldrather______who(m)_____withyoutomorrow,TomorSmith?Bhavego

3.Howpleasedtheboywas____whathisparentssaid！

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohear

Theboywasverypleased________whathisparentssaid！Dtohear4.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．

A.repair B.repairing

C.torepair D.inrepair

Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____________theoldclockathome．B

(in)repairing

5.Everyminuteismadefull_____of___ourlessons.

A.use;studyB.useful;tostudyC.use;tostudyD.used;studying

Weshouldmakefull______ofeveryminute________ourlessons.Cusetostudy

句型轉(zhuǎn)換法

方法二【例1】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout【分析】這是個復(fù)合句，主句為：“Themanagersdiscussedtheplan”，定語從句為：“thattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear”，修飾先行詞“plan”；本題運用定語從句中的賓語“theplan”提前，把賓語與賓語補足語“carriedout”分隔，根據(jù)短語“seesthdone”,故答案為A?！纠?】Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(被分隔了的定語從句)【分析】主句為：“Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome”，定語從句為：“_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage”，修飾先行詞“thehours”。先行詞和定語從句被“backtome”分隔開了，從而使考生難以判斷出來，仔細分析一下定語從句部分，可以看出從句需要時間狀語?！纠?】Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis_____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at【分析】這是個主從復(fù)合句，主句為：“Thehomeimprovementshavetake”，賓語從句為：“whatlittlethereis_____mysparetime”。命題人通過一個賓語從句把“thereiswhatlittleofmysparetime”這個倒裝句的主語提前，從而分隔了這個經(jīng)常搭配的表示“數(shù)量極少/小”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以正確答案為C。【例4】Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew【分析】分析句子主體結(jié)構(gòu)：Alloftheflowershavedevelopedfromthose，答案自然就應(yīng)該為C了?！纠?】Thepolicegotto___wasonceanoldschool___thepeasantsusedasastore.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whereD.which;that【分析】分析句子主體結(jié)構(gòu)：Thepolicegotto___wasonceanoldschool，容易發(fā)現(xiàn)賓語從句中缺主語，所以應(yīng)填“what”;再分析賓語從句：whatwasonceanoldschool___thepeasantsusedasastore，不難發(fā)現(xiàn),“___thepeasantsusedasastore”是個定語從句,修飾先行詞“school”。從句中缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)填“that”或“which”或省略,故正確答案為A。方法三結(jié)構(gòu)分析法解題時，經(jīng)常會遇到這類題：原句結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞短語被某些成分分隔，或處于語法上的需要使其從原結(jié)構(gòu)中分離出來，從而增強了試題中選項的干擾性，加大了試題的難度。這就要求考生不僅要掌握常用句型，而且要學(xué)會熟練、靈活地運用，這樣才能看清試題的本來面目，不會被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑。

插入語:1.Hebelievesinhimself,______,inmyopinion，isofthemostimportance．

A.that B.whichC.what D.As()

B2.Hewilltellyou______heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．

A.why B.whomC.which D.whoD()1.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday．

A.as B.like

C.about D.than()

D

非主干語:()

()

2.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather______gardeningproblems．

A.to B.tooC.about D.off

()C1.Thewriterandprofessor，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings，_______famousforthoseworks．

A.is B.areC.am D.were

A()

從句:(______

______)2.Don'tletthechildwhoistooyoung______school.A.togotoB.forhimtogotoC.goingto D.gotoDCouldyoutellmethewayyou'vethoughtof_____.

A.

todoit B.doingit C.doit D.howtodoit

(______________)A思維定勢:

排除干擾法

方法四1.Tom,_____suretocometomorrow．

A.isB.beC.wasDwouldbeB2.Allthemoney____,Johnhadtostartlookingforajob.

A.wascost B.hadcostC.havingbeenspentD.havingspentC

3.①（原題）

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,

80%_____aresoldabroad.(2004遼寧)②（改編）

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;

80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatAC4.______,Ihadtowalkhome．

A.TherewasnobusB.Therebeingnobus C.TherewerenobusesD.TherewasnotabusB5.Thewomanstoodhere,hersharpeyes______

onmyface．

A.fix

B.fixedC.werefixed

D.fixing

B《》……

標點提示法

方法五

1.---Whatmadeyousohappy?---_______.A.Becauseofmypassingthe exam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.(mademesohappy)D2.Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehim-selfto_____her.

A.haveseenB.seeingC.see D.havingseen改寫:Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)to______her.B3.TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot_______atchemistry.

A.good B.betterC.asgood D.toogood改寫:

TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot______(asJackis)atchemistry.C4.---Ican’tfindMr.Morris. Wheredidyoumeethim yesterday?---Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.

A.where B.which C.that D.theoneA

(thatImethimyesterday)5.Theyinsistedthatthecruelwoman_____thrownintoprison.

A.refersto B.referredtobeC.referredtobeing D.referstobeB改寫:Theyinsistedthatthecruelwoman(referredto)(should)bethrownintoprison.《》……

補充省略成分方法六例1】Whathedidsuggestedthathe____littleeducation.A.receiveB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.receives【分析】題干中的suggest若作“建議”理解。則A和C兩個選項都為正確答案，所以這個假設(shè)不成立。進一步思考可發(fā)現(xiàn)suggest在該題中應(yīng)理解為“暗示”，所以答案為B項?！纠?】Theysaythesnowwill____untiltheendofnextweek.（2010武漢）

A.keepB.lastC.startD.stay【分析】該題中A、D作系動詞，表狀態(tài)的維持，用法差不多，所以都不選，剩下B、C兩項，根據(jù)題意，不難確定B為最佳答案。

排同法

由于單項填空題只有一個正確答案，因此，如果有兩項在意義和用法上相同，則可以肯定這兩個選項都不能作為正確答案。這樣就縮小了選擇范圍。方法七

【例1】Healthand____educationaremattersthat____mostvotersfeelstronglyabout.

A.the;theB.the;不填

C.the;不填D.不填;不填【分析】題干中healthandeducation是抽象名詞短語，不受冠詞修飾，觀察四個選項，只有D符合條件，因此無需浪費時間去考慮第二空，就可以確定正確答案為D項?！纠?】---Theboyistallenough____hisage.---Yes.Iwasmuch____whenIwashisage.A.for;shorterB.at;tallerC.at;shorterD.for;taller【分析】根據(jù)題意，容易排除含有taller的選項，因為談話者雙方都認為這個男孩在他這個年齡很高，所以“我在他那個年齡比他矮得多”。進一步比較A、C兩項,短語atone’sage表示在某人多少歲的時候，因而選A最恰當(dāng)?！纠?】---IrememberI____mybagsomewherearoundhere.---Really?Ineversawit.A.leftB.leaveC.wasleavingD.hadleft【分析】根據(jù)題意“我現(xiàn)在記得當(dāng)時我把書包放在這里的某地方了”，容易排除B（現(xiàn)在放）和C（過去正在放）兩項；D項強調(diào)過去的過去，而題干用的是一般現(xiàn)在時“Iremember”，所以正確答案為A。排除法

通讀全題，弄清題意，確定所考查的知識點，再逐一分析排除，最后得出答案。方法八句型轉(zhuǎn)換法

排除干擾法

標點提示法

補充省略成分語境分析法

排同法排除法總結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)分析法1.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto______atlast.

A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.comes練習(xí)

3.Remindhim______thewindowwhenheleaves.

A.ofclosing

B.closing

C.toclose

D.close

4.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?

A.havegoB.havetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo5.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.

A.read

B.watch

C.notice

D.lookat

6.Hesuggestedthatthebook_____returnedtothelibraryatonce.A.speakingofshouldbeB.referredtobeC.suggestedD.spokentobe7.--Who'smakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?--_____thechildren.A.TheyareB.ItbeC.ItisD.Thereare8.Morethanonestudent______incarryingoutthetaskaheadoftime.A.hassucceededB.havesucceededC.wassucceededD.weresucceeded9.Justafterfinishingwritingthecomposition,______.

A.thedoorbellrangloudB.NancyheardthedoorbellringC.someoneknockedatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasrung10.Mariaistheplayerwhoseskillinthegameisfarbetterthan______inherteam.

A.anyotherplayerB.anyoneelse'sC.whoeverelse'sD.anyplayers11.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto12.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis13._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This14.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone15.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey16.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________hewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.where C.therewhere