山東省濱州市寨子中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市寨子中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B?！局R歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學?？瓷先ジ?。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。2.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A.解析：此題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。答句意為“那正是使我感到興奮的事情”，what作從句的主語，how和when不能作從句的主語；whatever意為“無論什么事”，不合題意。3.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C4.Hehas____letterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.A.manyof

B.agreatdealof

C.massesof

D.thenumberof參考答案：C5.Heisveryfriendly________andwebecomefriendsatonce.A．a(chǎn)tall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)swell

D．indeed參考答案：D6.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend參考答案：A7.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.A．howmuchmayitcostB．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycostD．howmayitcost參考答案：C句意為：這是本很有趣的書。無論它可能花多少錢，我都買它。A項錯誤在于用了倒裝語序，B項錯誤在于遺漏了much，D項也遺漏了nomatter...much9.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so___I.A．will

B．do

C．a(chǎn)m

D．go參考答案：A10.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管這套書很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語境可知，本句it為形式主語，而不是真正主語，故用第一個結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當于……的價值的”、“有……價值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會值得參觀。worthy可作表語,也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語,又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語時,可接動名詞或動詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個有價值的活動。11.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．wherehad

B．whichsaw C．wheresaw

D．whichseen參考答案：B[句意：這對老夫婦仍然生活在這個小鎮(zhèn)，在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中，這里發(fā)生了很多戰(zhàn)役。see見證了，目睹了，且從句中缺少主語，故選B。]12.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised參考答案：A13.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded參考答案：B14.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred參考答案：C15.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening參考答案：B16.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because參考答案：C17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：a略18.Ningboisnolongerthecity_____itwastenyearsago.Howbeautifulithasbecome!

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C19.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

1

person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy

2

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever

3

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally

4

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

5

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

6

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

7

forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew

8

，however，camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

9

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso

10

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher，soItookherplace.Sheletme

11

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas

12

，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

13

persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave

14

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

15

whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A.famous

B．simple

C．different

D．skilled2．A.balance

B．homework

C．degree

D．interest3．A.talked

B．wrote

C．lied

D．reported4．A.careful

B．lonely

C．curious

D．guilty5．A.argument

B．game

C．experiment

D．defence6．A.dared

B．offered

C．hesitated

D．happened7．A.dream

B．problem

C．duty

D．step8．A.attitude

B．hobby

C．hope

D．luck9．A.friend

B．partner

C．guide

D．guest10．A.polite

B．happy

C．strange

D．confident11．A.explain

B．guess

C．declare

D．see12．A.homeless

B．heartbroken

C．bad-tempered

D．hopeless13．A.quieter

B．busier

C．better

D．richer14．A.forced

B．preferred

C．ordered

D．taught15．A.miss

B．like

C．wonder

D．expect參考答案：1-5CCABC6-10BDAAB11-15DBCDB21.AlwaysChallengeYourselfIstartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore____21____.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforacontentmanagement____22____withadigitalreadingstartup（新創(chuàng)辦的小公司）.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,____23____Ijumpedatit.However,soonafterI____24____thecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocuson____25____,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedto____26____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.AlthoughIhadno____27____insales,trainingandeducation,IknewIwantedtomakeaserious____28____onthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelming（難以應(yīng)對的）atfirstandIshould____29____haveago.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyvery____30____people.MybestfriendremindedmeI’dmadehugeleapsof____31____inthepast.Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmy____32____thanIdid.SheneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoitshe____33____askedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthours____34____mycompany’sproducts,askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra____35____.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Itwasrewardingtoseethecompany____36____andknowIhadsomethingtodowithitssuccess.Sure,I____37____morethanIcouldhandleandoccasionallymademistakes.Butit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew____38____,evenwhenyou’renot____39____whetheryou’lldowell.Thereisnothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeven____40____.I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.21.A.relaxing

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.astonishing22.A.position

B.business

C.industry

D.association23.A.for

B.yet

C.so

D.while24.A.founded

B.ran

C.quit

D.joined25.A.education

B.technology

C.press

D.management26.A.explain

B.create

C.purchase

D.sell27.A.interest

B.experience

C.voice

D.choice28.A.difference

B.start

C.impact

D.bet29.A.atbest

B.atlast

C.atmost

D.atleast30.A.helpful

B.honest

C.enthusiastic

D.active31.A.duty

B.faith

C.goal

D.profit32.A.knowledge

B.judgment

C.personalities

D.abilities33.A.hardly

B.only

C.seldom

D.never34.A.promoting

B.appreciate

C.researching

D.advertising35.A.fund

B.demand

C.require

D.effort36.A.grow

B.spread

C.work

D.decline37.A.tookoff

B.tookin

C.tookdown

D.tookon38.A.orders

B.wishes

C.opportunities

D.suggestions39.A.sure

B.doubtful

C.curious

D.excited40.A.imagine

B.try

C.think

D.question參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議的短文，作者講述了自己放棄雜志社編輯的工作去嘗試做了另外一份更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，提高了自己的能力和信心。以此告訴我們要不斷地挑戰(zhàn)自我。21.考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；entertaining娛樂的；astonishing令人驚訝的；根據(jù)文章標題“AlwaysChallengeYourself”可知作者要挑戰(zhàn)自己，當他在雜志公司做編輯的時候，他并不在意這份工作，想做更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。故B項正確。22.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名稱position職位；business生意；industry工業(yè)；association聯(lián)系；根據(jù)第5空后everythingaboutmypositionchanged；可知姐姐告訴我這個新創(chuàng)辦的小公司的管理職位的具體細節(jié)。故A項正確。23.考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者對以前的工作并不滿意，這份新工作與我的興趣和技巧很吻合，所以我立刻接受了這份工作。上下文是因果關(guān)系，故C項so正確。24.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；感覺；run奔跑，管理；quit放棄；join參加；根據(jù)前句可知作者同意加入這家公司，所以在他加入這家公司以后，公司聚焦于教育行業(yè)。故D項正確。25.考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第6句Iwasaskedto____6____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.可知該公司聚焦于教育行業(yè)。故A項正確。26.考查動詞辨析。動詞explain解釋；create創(chuàng)造；purchase購買；sell出售；作者的公司是向教師出售產(chǎn)品和做教育培訓。故D項正確。27.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞interest興趣；experience經(jīng)驗；voice聲音；choice選擇；作者之前是雜志編輯，在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗。故B項正確。28.考查搭配。雖然作者在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗，但是他也想對公司有很大的影響。短語makeadifferenceto…對…有影響；名詞impact通常與介詞on連用。故C項正確。29.考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語atbest/most至多；atlast最后；atleast至少；作者認為雖然在開始的時候可能會難以應(yīng)付，但至少他應(yīng)該嘗試一下。故D項正確。30.考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段下句中他的朋友和老板對他的幫助，可知他周圍的人都樂于助人。故A項正確。31.考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞duty責任；faith信任；goal目標；profit利潤；根據(jù)后句Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaith中的also可知不僅我的朋友告訴我在自信方面有所提升，而且老板對我的能力也更加信任。故B項正確。32.考查名詞辨析。名詞knowledge知識；judgment判斷；personality性格；ability能力；老板對我的能力更有信心，相信我能夠做好自己的工作。故D項正確。33.考查副詞辨析。副詞hardly幾乎不；only僅僅，只是；seldom很少；never從未；老板從來不問我是否能夠做到，她只是問我是否有興趣嘗試一下。故B項正確。34.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞promote提拔，宣傳；促進；appreciate感激，欣賞；research研究；advertise等廣告；根據(jù)后句askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.可知作者對公司產(chǎn)品做了很多的調(diào)研和研究。故C項正確。35.考查名詞辨析。名詞fund基金；demand要求；effort努力；作者不但對產(chǎn)品做了很多研究，還尋找更多努力的機會。故D項正確。36.考查動詞辨析。動詞grow成長；spread傳播；work工作，起作用；decline拒絕；作者很高興地看到公司成長。故A項正確。37.考查動詞短語辨析。短語takeoff起飛；成功；takein吸收，理解欺騙；takedown寫下，記下；takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；作者在公司里承擔了更多的工作，偶爾也會犯錯。故D項正確。38.考查名詞辨析。名詞order命令，訂購；wish愿望；opportunity機會；suggestion建議；雖然作者承擔了更多的任務(wù)偶爾也會犯錯，盡管你并不確信你是否會表現(xiàn)得很好，但是冒險并接受新的機會更為重要。故C項正確。39.考查形容詞表現(xiàn)。形容詞sure確信，有把握；doubtful懷疑的；curious好奇的；excited興奮的；盡管你并不確信你是否會表現(xiàn)得很好，但是冒險并接受新的機會更為重要。故A項正確。40.考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞imagine想象；try嘗試，努力；think思考，認為；question詢問，質(zhì)疑；根據(jù)后句I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.我很高興我嘗試了并且會再次嘗試。如果你拒絕嘗試，失敗是最正常的事情。故B項正確?！军c睛】在完成完形填空時，我們要通曉上下文意，注意習慣搭配；如本文第8小題；雖然作者在銷售方面并沒有經(jīng)驗，但是他也想對公司有很大的影響。短語makeadifferenceto…對…有影響；名詞impact通常與介詞on連用。詞匯的習慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時對常用的習慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時靈活運用，就能達到事半功倍的效果?！纠?/p>

A

young

man,

wet

from__42__to

toe,

explained

that

he

had__43__out

of

petrol

about

30

km

up

the

road.

（湖北卷）

42.

A.

finger

B.

shoulder

C.

head

D.

hand

43.

A.

driven

B.

used

C.

come

D.

run

【析】本句中兩個考點都是固定搭配。第一個from

head

to

toe

/

foot意為

“從頭到腳，全身上下”；第二個run

out

of意為

“用完，耗盡”。答案分別為C和D。三、閱讀理解22.AbouttwentyyearsagoIhadthepleasureofteachingadisabledyoungwoman.Notonlywasshegoodatmathandscience,butshewasalsoextremelytalentedinart.Shecoulddrawandpaintbeautifully.WhenAudreygraduatedfromuniversityshegottwodegrees,oneinfineartsandoneinchemistry.Nottoomanypeopledowellintwosuchdifferentareasofstudy.

Justbeforeherhighschoolgraduation,Audreygavemeawonderfulgift.Itwasawatercolor1paintingofamotherandherbaby.Atearfellfromthemother’seyeasshelookedlovinglyatherchild.BeneaththepaintingAudreyhadwrittenthesewords:“ThedeeplovefromMother,throughme,touchesanother.”Whatabeautifulgift!Ihadthepieceofartframed(給…做框)andhunginmyoffice.YearspassedwithmanymovesfromoneofficetoanotherandIlostthepainting.Lastyear,afterabouteightyearsofnotknowingwhereitwas,Ireceivedaphonefromaformercolleaguewhosaidshehadsomethingofmine.ItwasthepictureAudreyhadpaintedforme18yearsealier.Whencleaningoutastorageroomshehaddiscoveredmygift.Iwasstruckthatthepreciousgiftcameback.IknewAudreyverywell.WhenshewasfouryearsoldAudreyhadaseriousdisease.What’sworse,herfatherleftthehouse.Itwashermotherwhobroughtherupwithmuchtrouble.Shesurvivedthediseasebutwasdisabled.Toanyotheritisjustapainting,buttomeitshowshowamother’slovehashelpeddevelopatalentandhowitspowerpushesmeahead.56.WhatmadeAudreydifferentfromotherswasthatshe_______.

A.coulddrawandpaintbeautifullly

B.wasgoodatmathandchemistry

C.gottwodegreesintwodifferentfields

D.wasastudentinakeyuniversity57.Howdidtheauthorregainthepainting?

A.Shefounditfromoneoffice.

B.Oneofherformercolleaguesfoundit.

C.Shefounditinastorageroom.

D.Audreyfounditforher.58.WhatisParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?

A.Theauthor’sfeeling.

B.Audrey’sfamily.

C.Audrey’sexperience.

D.Theauthor’sexperience.59.Whydoestheauthorvaluethepaintingsomuch?

A.Itwaspaintedbyhermosttalentedstudent.

B.Thepaintingcanbeworthalotofmoney.

C.Theartvalueofthepaintingisimmeasurable(無法估計的).

D.Thepaintingencourageshertoadvance(前進).

參考答案：CBCD略23.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedl