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河南省濮陽市南樂縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit.
—Er...,sorry,you'retwins.It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou.
A.a(chǎn);the
B.a(chǎn);/
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:A8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe
20percentdownforit.A.agoodone
B.abetterone
C.thebestone
D.abestone參考答案:A3.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,___toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot
B.notdetermined
C.notdetermining
D.determinednot參考答案:D4.Thereisarealdanger
theU.Swillnotkeepitspositionontheworldeconomicstage.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.one參考答案:B5.
youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.Howeveraseriousproblem
B.Whataseriousproblem
C.Howeverseriousaproblem
D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案:C6.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意:藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結構可知,______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句,其主謂不缺少,只缺少狀語,缺少的是狀語,依據(jù)題意,故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾,先行詞aquestion指物,在定語從句中作賓語,可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。7.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavy
B.heavier
C.theheavier
D.theheaviest參考答案:B23.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwe_____becarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C略9.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A.tellof
B.tellbyC.tellabout
D.tellapart參考答案:B本題考查動詞搭配。tellby是固定用法,意為“根據(jù)……看出/知道”。10.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK
B.Ithinkso
C.Takeiteasy
D.It’sverykindofyou
參考答案:B解析:本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法,在這里so指代I’mallright。本句的意思是:你好嗎?我想是這樣(我想我的身體還不錯)。
20.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved
B.hadsaved
C.couldsave
D.couldhavesaved參考答案:D略12.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.who
B.as
C.aboutwhich
D.withwhom參考答案:D13.Hardwork,alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess,whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how參考答案:B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:努力的工作和奉獻的革命精神是成功的基本保證,這是我們應該向參加長征的先烈們學習的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一個表語從句,引導詞在從句中作賓語,表示“學習的事情”,用what,故選B。14._______liedetectortestsarenotallowedasevidenceinthecourts,itisneverthelessausefulinvestigativetool.
A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.Although參考答案:D略15.______isreflectedinthedocumentaryhasraiseddeepconcernsofthewholesociety.A.It B.What C.As D.That參考答案:B【命題立意】考查主語從句的引導詞的用法。句意:在紀錄片中反映的事情,引起了整個社會的深切關注。What引導主語從句,并在主語從句作主語,題干中的hasraised是主句謂語動詞,故選B。16.
isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.What參考答案:D考查主語從句。句意:明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機會。連接詞引導一個主語從句,并在主語從句中做句子的主語,故選D項。17.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?
—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment
bepaidincash.
A.will
B.can
C.should
D.shall參考答案:D18.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing! --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside參考答案:C19.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer
B.short
C.cheap
D.less參考答案:B二、完型填空20.
Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.
The36
ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare”iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.
Themorallessonisthat
37
winstherace.
Weallhavegrownupwiththispopular
38,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.
Atthe
39
ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga
40
andwins.
Themorallessonisthatfastand
41
willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.
Thenitisthetortoisethat42
theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.
Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot
44.
Themorallessonis“Firstidentify
your
45
,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem.”Butthestorycontinues.
46
competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;
47
,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48
todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirownpleasureandsatisfaction.
Thetwocooperateasa
49.
Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.
50
,thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe
51
bankoftheriver.
Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise
52
onitsback.
Thustheyreachthe
53
linetogether.
Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.
Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof
54
.
Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis“competitionagainstsituations
55
againstrivals(對手).”36.A.titleB.ideaC.beginningD.end37.A.slowandsteadyB.kindandhonestC.shortandfatD.wiseanddiligent38.A.trendB.lessonC.versionD.issue39.A.sideB.requestC.sightD.order40.A.restB.bathC.guideD.map41.A.confidentB.considerateC.consistentD.conservative42.A.chargesB.cheersC.choosesD.challenges43.A.departureB.destinationC.desertD.dilemma44.A.swimB.climbC.jumpD.dive45.A.disadvantagesB.feelingsC.strengthsD.interests46.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both47.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.finallyD.generally48.A.notB.asC.enoughD.only49.A.classB.resultC.teamD.rule50.A.AgainB.ThenC.ThereD.However51.A.prettyB.greenC.nearbyD.opposite52.A.againB.awayC.overD.up53.A.fishingB.waitingC.finishingD.shipping54.A.homeworkB.teamworkC.hardworkD.network55.A.butalsoB.aswellasC.morethanD.ratherthan參考答案:36—40DACBA
41—45CDBAC
46—50DBACB
51—55DACBD
21.
This
45
,hisopponent(對手)wasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboy
46
tobeinthedisadvantage.Concernedthattheboymight
47
,thejudgecalledatime-out.Hewasabouttostopthematch
48
theteacherinterrupted.“No,”theteacher
49
,“Lethimcontinue.”
50
,hisopponentmadethebiggestmistake:hedroppedhisguard.Instantly,theboyusedhismovetothrowhimdown.Theboyhad
51
thetournament.
Onthewayhome,theboygathered
52
toasktheteacherwhatwasreally
53
hismind.“Sir,howdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?”
“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’vealmost
54
oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinalljudo.Second,theonly
55
defense(防御)forallthatmoveisforyouropponenttotakeholdofyourleftarm..”Theboy’sbiggestweaknessthelossofhisleftarm,hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.36.A.TakeB.GiveC.ShowD.Make37.A.injuredB.lostC.replacedD.broken38.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when39.A.trainingB.matchesC.lecturesD.running40.A.Needn’tB.Shouldn’tC.Mustn’tD.Wouldn’t41.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever42.A.soB.butC.orD.and43.A.themB.himC.himselfD.themselves44.A.amazedB.excitedC.worriedD.pleased45.A.wayB.manC.matchD.time46.A.happenedB.appearedC.pretendedD.decided47.A.becomenervousB.feeltiredC.gethurtD.gosick48.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.until49.A.orderedB.insistedC.explainedD.complained50.A.EversinceB.BythenC.IntimeD.Soonafter51.A.lostB.wonC.passedD.joined52.A.courageB.strengthC.informationD.chance53.A.inB.onC.forD.with54.A.seenB.forgottenC.masteredD.remembered55.A.knownB.interestingC.wrongD.clear參考答案:36—40ABCAB
41—45DBCAD
46—50
BCCBD
51—55BAACA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
cancer-strickenBritishteenagesaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.Alice
Pyne,l5,created
aninternetbloginwhichshedescribed
herfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmost
fouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtwinthisone,”shewrote.Forherlist,atthesite,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐贈者),swimmingwithsharks,meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.
Messagesofsupportandoffersof
helpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.
“Oh.dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”
Pyne,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.
AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.61.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.62.AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to
.A.catchpeople’s
attention
B.saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC.givecomforttotwoterminallyillmen
D.expressherlastfewwishes63.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne
.A.isunawareofherownconditionsB.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldie
C.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTon
Alice
Pyne’s“BucketList”?A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer.C.Toswimwithshark.D.Tomeetaboy.65.TakeThatwillarrangeto
.A.meetPyneinperson
B.helpPyneinanypossiblewayC.donatemoneytoPyne
D.invitePynetojointheband參考答案:ADCDA23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus(胎兒)inuterus(子宮)atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs(大腿).Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating(熟練操作)theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thec
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