中考英語復習-賓語從句課件

賓語從句馬山縣百龍灘鎮(zhèn)初級中學藍吉素在復合句中做賓語的句子叫賓語從句。試比較：Weknowhim.WeknowhelikesEnglish.1.(2022北部灣經濟區(qū)40題改編)—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________？——Sure.?Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A.whentheScienceMuseumisopenB.howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC.howoldtheScienceMuseumisB近兩年中考題2.(2021北部灣經濟區(qū)40題改編)—Doyouknow________？—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB.whenTianwen1?landedontheredplanetC.whatTianwen1wasnamedafterB賓語從句三要素：一、引導詞二、語序三、時態(tài)（一）引導詞賓語從句根據引導詞不同可分為三類：1.陳述句：由that(可省略)引導的賓語從句Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.2、由if/whether(是否)引導的賓語從句Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.注意：whether能跟ornot連用，if不能跟ornot連用。3.由what,who,how,where等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?注意：有些疑問詞作句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述句語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無需變化。（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。即：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。1.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Idon’tknowwhatare

theylookingfor.2.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?Couldyoutellmewhenwillthetrainwillleave?

√×√×1.Idon’tknowwhathelikesbest.2.Canyoutellmewhatyouwilldotomorrow?（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1、如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)可根據實際情況而定。（需要性原則）2、如果主句是過去時態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時)。（呼應性原則）Mr.Kingdidn’tknowwhenhissoncamehomeyesterdayevening.1.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.3、當賓語從句陳述一個客觀真理或者事實時，主句不管用什么時態(tài)，從句都用__________。（特殊性原則）一般現(xiàn)在時Exercise1.(2022貴港44題改編)—Iwonder________．—I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicenseB.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicenseC.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicenseC2.Howbeautifultheflowersare!MayIknow_____？Iwanttobuysome.A.wheredidyougetthemB.whendidyougetthemC.whereyougotthemC3.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—At8：00p．m.Thereisstillonehourleft,sotakeyourtime.A.whereIcanbuyatrainticketB.wherecanIbuyatrainticketC.whenthenexttrainwillleaveC4.Thesportsmeetingisputoff,andnooneknows________．

A.whenitisheldagain

B.whenisitheldagain

C.whenitwillbeheldagainC5.(2017北部灣經濟區(qū)40題改編)—Couldyoutellme________？—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketB6.

(2019北部灣經濟區(qū)40題改編)—Doyouknow________？—Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.A.whenwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowB.whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrowC.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrowC小結賓語從句引導詞that引導的陳述句

if/whether引導的一般疑問句what,who,how,where等引導的特殊疑問句賓語從句的語序要用陳述句的語序。即