山東省菏澤市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省菏澤市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題(B）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Whatdidthewomanfirstdothisafternoon?A.Shegotasleep。B。Shetookawalk.C.Shedidsomeshopping.2。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Inadepartmentstore。B。Inapostoffice。C.Inabank。3.Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Sad。B.Afraid。C.Sick。4。Whydoesthemanwanttorunmore？A.Tobeinbetterhealth。B.Tobeclosetonature.C。Toraceacrossthecountry.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygettotheairport？A。Bybus。B.Bysubway。C。Bytaxi.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whichanimalsdoesthemanlikethemost？A。Tigers。B。Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7。Howmuchdokidspaytogetin？A.$10.B。＄9.C.＄5。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8。WhatwerethedayslikeinAustraliainJuly?A.Niceandcool.B。Rainyandcold.C.Brightandsunny.9。Wheredidthemanstarthistrip?A.InMelbourne。B。InSydney.C。InPerth。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A.Inahotel.B。Inthemountains。C.Atafarmer'shouse.11。Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Fine。B.Rainy。C。Windy。12.Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A。At4:30.B.At5：00。C。At9:00。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。They’reco-workers.B.They'reneighbors。C.They’rebrotherandsister。14.WhattypeofanimalisPenny？A。Acat。B。Adog.C。Abird.15.HowisthemangettingtoNewYork?A。Bytrain.B.Bycar。C.Byairplane.16。Wheredothespeakerslive？A.InFlorida。B。InNewYork.C。InPennsylvania。聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhenwilltheMotorShowend？A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly18th.C。OnJuly22nd.18.WhatproblemdidtheMotorShowhavelastyearA。Nonewcarsattheshow.B.Nochancestodriveacar。C。Notenoughspaceforparking.19.Whatisdesignedforwomendrivers?A。Asportscar。B.Anelectriccar。C。Asun-poweredcar.20。Whatisthepriceofafamilyticket？A.Sixpounds。B.Twelvepounds。C.Thirtypounds。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmartphonescanbeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving。Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun，andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily。Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto—dolist，andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokefreeIfyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking，SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange。Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke-free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse，butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou。Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecaloriesyou’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素）breakdown.1。WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame. B。Startalastingfriendship.C。Developapleasanthabit. D。Findafancyrestaurant.2.WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke. B。Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth. D。Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext？A.They’repractical. B.They’recheap.C。They'reinteresting D。They’refree。【答案】1.C2。D3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三款可以幫助人們擁有更有益生活的手機(jī)APP.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring。It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.(Habitica把養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的目標(biāo)變成一種游戲，有自己的性格和得分。這款應(yīng)用很有趣，還能讓你與朋友和家人建立習(xí)慣.）由此可見(jiàn)，Habitica可以幫助你培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句“Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke—free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving，day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking。"可知，這款A(yù)PP能提供許多有用的功能給想要戒煙的人們：隨時(shí)觀看你進(jìn)步的能力，展現(xiàn)你的健康是如何在提高的圖表,日復(fù)一日的鼓勵(lì)，以及一些戒煙的技巧方法的建議。由此可見(jiàn)，戒煙這款A(yù)PP可以提供如何戒煙的建議。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.由第二段第一句“Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame，withitsowncharactersandscoring?！?第三段第一句“Ifyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.”以及第四段第一句“Youcanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone，butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.”可知,Habitica將形成良好的習(xí)慣這個(gè)目標(biāo)變成一種有自己人物和得分的游戲。如果你決定戒煙，戒煙APP是其中一個(gè)能提供你所需要的額外推力去做一個(gè)長(zhǎng)久變化的全面的APP。你可能在你手機(jī)上找到成千上萬(wàn)的健康和健身的APP，但是MyFitnessPal這款A(yù)PP非常出色，不僅僅是因?yàn)樗糜茫沂且驗(yàn)樗芙o你提供實(shí)用的建議。由此可知，文中提及的三款A(yù)PP它們都是幫助人們解決問(wèn)題的，非常實(shí)用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確.BSonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals，whichshebelievedwascausedbypain。IttookSonyaayeartodevelopanormalrelationshipwithRupert，duringwhichshelearneditwasafraidofbeingleftaloneandalsocouldn’twalkproperly.Finally,shedecidedtotakeittoseeavet(獸醫(yī)).AfterexaminingRupert，thevetsaiditslegwasbroken，anditneededanimmediateoperation。Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn'tgetnearthedog。MikeandSonyawereleftscratchingtheirheadsuntiloneofthemcameupwithanidea。SonyasaidRupertsleptonamousesuitsoshesuggestedthatMikeputiton.Atfirst,thedogbarkedwildlywhenMiketriedtooperateonitinusualclothes。Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried.Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.Asaresult，hewasabletoperformanoperationonthelegsafelyandtheresultwasquitesatisfying.Afterthesuccessfuloperation，Mikehuggedthedogaroundtheneck,whichisn’tusuallywell—receivedbypets。Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention。WhatMikehaddonecreatedaspecialexperienceoreventinthedog’slife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRupert？A.Itwasoftenleftaloneathome. B.Itwashardtogetonwithatfirst。CItslegbrokeafteritwassavedbySonya。 D。Itsviolencewascausedbyitsrescuejob.5.WhydidMikeandSonyascratchtheirheads？A.Theycouldn’tfindamousesuit。 B。Theyhadgreatpainintheirhead。C。Theydidn’tknowhowtocomfortthedog。 D.Theydidn'tfindthecauseofRupert’spain.6.WhydidRupertstopbarking？A。ItsawSonya. B.Itdidn’tfeelpain。C.Itsawthemousesuit。 D。ItwashuggedbyMike。7.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincalmingdownthedog？A.Sonya'skindness B.Sonya'spatienceC.Mike’sgoodtemper D。Mike'srespectforRupert.【答案】4.B5。C6。C7.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了獸醫(yī)Mike給救援犬Rupert做手術(shù)的故事,Rupert一開(kāi)始不讓Mike接近，為了讓Rupert做手術(shù)時(shí)能平靜下來(lái)，Mike接受Sonya的建議,穿上老鼠服，順利地完成了手術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SonyatookRupert,arescuedog,backhomethreeyearsago，andsoonfounditlikedattackingstrangersandotheranimals,whichshebelievedwascausedbypain.可知三年前，Sonya帶著救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)它喜歡攻擊陌生人和其他動(dòng)物，她認(rèn)為這是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一開(kāi)始很難相處.故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Butwhenithadtogoinforanoperationonitsleg，therewasaproblem-thevetMikecouldn’tgetnearthedog.可知但當(dāng)它不得不為它的腿做手術(shù)時(shí)，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題——獸醫(yī)Mike無(wú)法接近它。由此可知，當(dāng)Rupert需要做手術(shù)時(shí)，獸醫(yī)Mike無(wú)法接近Rupert,它狂吠不止。這讓Mike和Sonya抓耳撓腮，感到很為難，因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾尾拍茏孯upert平靜下來(lái),接受手術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Tomakehispatientfeelatease，Mikedecidedtodressupinthemouseclothestoseeifitwouldbelessworried。Amazingly,itworked。ItstoppedbarkingandimmediatelybecamegoodfriendswithMikewhenheputonthesuit.可知為了讓他的病人感到輕松，Mike決定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否會(huì)不那么擔(dān)心.令人驚訝的是,它起作用了.它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成為了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服讓Rupert平靜下來(lái).故選C.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Miketriedtobeasrespectfulofitsneedsaspossibleandmadetimetogivesomeattention.可知Mike盡量尊重它的需要，并抽出時(shí)間來(lái)給予關(guān)注。結(jié)合上文記敘Mike給狗做手術(shù)的過(guò)程,從一開(kāi)始不知道怎么辦,到后來(lái)想到穿上老鼠服來(lái)使狗平靜下來(lái)的辦法，最后安全地為他的腿做了手術(shù)，而且效果非常令人滿意。由此可推知，在讓狗安靜下來(lái)的過(guò)程中，Mike對(duì)Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故選D。CCandycomesinmanyflavors。Sometastelikefruit。Sometastelikeflowers。Somearechewy,liketaffy（太妃糖）andgum.Hardcandiesare,well。hard!So,theylastalongtime.But，inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Forexample,youcan'teateyecandy。Eyecandyisaperson-manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking。So，lookingatthispersonisatreatfortheeye,justlikecandyisatreatforthetastebuds。Doyouhearofcandycoat？Ofcourseitisnotacoatmadeofcandy。ButyoucansayIdon’tcandycoatthetruth.Whatdoescandy—coatingsomethingmean?Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin,sweetcandy。Thecoatingmakesswallowingthepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts。Aftertalkingaboutcandyyoumaywanttoeatsomecandies。However,somepeopledislikethingsthatareverysweet,especiallyadults。Butevenifyoudonotlikecandy,youcanstillbecalledakidinacandystore。Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。Imagineachildgoingfromonecandydisplaytothenext，notknowingwhichcandytochoose！Talkingaboutchildrenbringsustoanotherexpression:aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.Thinkaboutasmall,helplessbabyholdingapieceofcandy.Takingitwouldbeveryeasy—mean，buteasy.So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright.8.Whatkindofgirlcanbedescribedas“eyecandy"？A.Beautiful B.OptimisticC。Hardworking D。Warmhearted9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swallowing”meaninEnglish?A。Making。 B。Taking。C。Selling。 D.Testing.10.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsmeansyouaredoingsomethingwithwrongintention?A。Hardcandies。 B.Candycoat.C.Akidinacandystore。 D。Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Candy。EnjoyItorAvoidIt B.VariousCandiesinEnglishC。TheBestCandyintheWorld D.Candies’DifferentFlavors【答案】8。A9。B10.D11.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了英語(yǔ)中一些與糖果相關(guān)的一些地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá).【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman-whoisverygood-looking"可知，“Eyecandy”指長(zhǎng)相非常好看的人,可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述為“eyecandy”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Well,somepillsarecoveredwithacoatofthin，sweetcandy?！庇行┧幫柰饷娓采w著一層薄薄的糖果。再根據(jù)“thepilleasier，anditmayhideabadtaste。藥片可能隱藏著糟糕的味道。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，糖衣使藥片更容易吞咽。故判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“服（藥)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo，butprobablynotright?！笨芍?，因此,這個(gè)表達(dá)一般用在討論容易做、但不一定正確的事情。所以“Aseasyastakingcandyfromababy?！边@個(gè)表達(dá)是說(shuō)你在做一件帶有錯(cuò)誤意圖的事情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“But,inspokenEnglish，therearesometypesofcandythatyoucannoteat.Eyecandyisaperson—manorwoman—whoisverygood—looking.”但是,在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有些糖果是不能吃的.Eyecandy指長(zhǎng)相非常好看的人，可以是男人,也可以是女人。根據(jù)第三段“So，candycoatingadifficulttruthorsituationmeansyoudon’tdirectlydiscussitsbadparts.”給難以啟齒的事實(shí)或情況涂上一層糖就意味著不好的事情不會(huì)直接擺在臺(tái)面上說(shuō)。根據(jù)第四段“Thisexpressionmeansapersonisveryhappytodosomethingortosimplybesomewhere。"這個(gè)表達(dá)的意思是:一個(gè)人只要能做某件事或者去某個(gè)地方就會(huì)很激動(dòng)或者很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)第五段“So，usethisexpressionwhenyouaretalkingaboutsomethingthatmaybesimpletodo,butprobablynotright.”因此，這個(gè)表達(dá)一般用在討論容易做、但不一定正確的事情。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“英語(yǔ)中一些與糖果相關(guān)的一些地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)”切題。故選B項(xiàng).DInthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"fromAesop’sFables，athistycrow（烏鴉）dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory。Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位）worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders。Researchers，ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater。Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack。However，thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack，theresearcherssaid。Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops；whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis，andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study，chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12。HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment？A.Bybreakingthetube。B.Bydroppinginerasers。C。Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood。13。Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B。Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C。Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight。D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14。Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A。StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C。Crows’intelligence.D。Human—animalcommunication。15。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst—gradersinsomerespects。B。Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher"lacksevidence.【答案】12。B13.D14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇科普類文章.文章主要講了科學(xué)家通過(guò)喝水實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)烏鴉智商的研究.【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知,烏鴉能夠把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以選項(xiàng)B正確?！?3題詳解】語(yǔ)句猜測(cè)題.從第四段可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中的烏鴉在面對(duì)粗細(xì)不同的管子時(shí)，雖然細(xì)管比粗管需要更少的水和時(shí)間就可以把食物浮起來(lái)，但是烏鴉往往先去粗管那邊，而沒(méi)有選擇更容易浮起食物的細(xì)管。由此可知，這一句話的意思應(yīng)該是“鳥(niǎo)兒大多沒(méi)有選擇更容易的方式得到零食"。所以答案選D.【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare，atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders?！币约昂竺娴膸讉€(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可知,整篇文章都是圍繞烏鴉的智商問(wèn)題來(lái)展開(kāi)的。所以答案選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders."可知，鳥(niǎo)兒在一些方面幾乎跟一年級(jí)小學(xué)生一樣聰明，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第四段的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，烏鴉并不能很好的理解排水量問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)最后一段的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，黑猩猩和兒童跟烏鴉一樣可以解決類似的問(wèn)題,這不能說(shuō)明他們比烏鴉聰明,所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。第二段第一句“Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory?！笨芍?科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)有關(guān)于這則寓言的證據(jù)了。所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)句猜測(cè)題要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的意義,判斷劃線的短語(yǔ)和句子在文中的指代含義?？忌m然可能這一句話的每個(gè)單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，但并不是直白的翻譯出來(lái)就可以。必須結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系和文章的語(yǔ)境，來(lái)判斷該語(yǔ)句的深層含義或者說(shuō)是“言外之義”。例如本文的第二題，“thebirdshandledawkwardly”這句話直譯過(guò)來(lái)就是“鳥(niǎo)兒的操作很笨拙"，但是顯然題目的答案中沒(méi)有這一選項(xiàng)。這時(shí)我們就要找出它的深層含義，根據(jù)下文的實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在面對(duì)粗細(xì)不同的兩只管子時(shí),烏鴉們大多選擇粗管，而沒(méi)有選擇更容易的細(xì)管，也就是沒(méi)有使用更容易的方式得到零食。這時(shí)我們就可以找到最符合題意的答案:選項(xiàng)D(它們大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2。5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell—being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom，thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando。Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando。Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment，basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell—being.____16____Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome。____17____You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.____18____Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers。Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained。Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast，monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart。Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools，makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.____19____It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing。____20____。Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife。A。Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。B.Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom。E。Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F。Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell—being。【答案】16。E17。A18.B19.F20。G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了有幾種方法，在幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和成熟方面可以提高他們的幸福感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你應(yīng)該找到運(yùn)動(dòng)器材、籃球場(chǎng)和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子們可以提高他們的幸福感?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.（這將降低包括肥胖在內(nèi)的健康狀況的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“讓你的孩子在家庭內(nèi)外都得到適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)是很重要的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你最好注意為它們的正常發(fā)育和生長(zhǎng)提供足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)."承接上下文，A項(xiàng)Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood。（你應(yīng)該給孩子們提供新鮮的食物。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“許多家長(zhǎng)未能阻止孩子使用智能手機(jī)和電腦?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)Besides，you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime。(此外，你最好限制他們使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間.)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Besides呼應(yīng)了上文的Secondly.故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“在一些學(xué)校里，欺凌仍然是一個(gè)普遍的問(wèn)題，這使得你的孩子成長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境保持高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變得很重要?！背薪由衔?F項(xiàng)Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.（你可以建議老師保持尋找欺凌的習(xí)慣.）切題.故選F.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“研究學(xué)校生活是重要的，以確定哪些因素是缺失的.”再根據(jù)空格下文“你可以決定他們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)他們周?chē)氖澜?，在生活中取得成功?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being。(父母在孩子的成長(zhǎng)和幸福中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。）切題。故選G.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup.IhadanoldneighbornamedDr。Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI'd____21____known。WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t____22____lives，hewasplantingtrees。Thegooddoctorhadsome____23____theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”。Henever____24____hisnewtrees，whichwas____25____manypeople.Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（寵壞）them，andthatifyouwantstrongtrees，youhavetomakethings____26____forthem.He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____27____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____28____ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe____29____。Thelackofwaterseemedto_____30_____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto_____31_____formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy。But_____32_____I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto_____33_____myprayer。Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet_____34_____andI'mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthewindsblow，theywon'tbe_____35_____away.21.A.even B.ever C.never D.hardly22.A。valuing B.making C。enjoying D。saving23.A。exciting B.dull C。interesting D。terrible24.A.watered B.raised C。loved D。sheltered25。A。against B.beyond C.within D。from26.A。harmful B。favorable C.tough D.wonderful27.A。madefor B.headfor C.allowfor D。carefor28.A。charge B。favor C.honor D.search29。A.treasured B。challenged C.respected D.liked30.A.harm B。raise C。benefit D。hurt31。A。pray B.apply C.stand D.call32.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D。lately33.A。attend B。say C。change D。keep34.A.hardships B。worries C.bosses D。jobs35。A.given B.sent C.broken D。swept【答案】21。B22。D23.C24。A25。B26。C27.A28.D29.A30。C31.A32。D33。C34。A35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)對(duì)吉布斯醫(yī)生植樹(shù)之道的描寫(xiě),告訴了我們一個(gè)做人的道理，要想面對(duì)人生的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，我們必須有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的基礎(chǔ)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來(lái)不像我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何醫(yī)生。A。even甚至;B。ever曾經(jīng);C.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；D.hardly幾乎不.結(jié)合本句含義可知,是和我認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人作比較后，得出他與任何人不一樣。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng).【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)Gibbs醫(yī)生不在救死扶傷時(shí),他就是在種樹(shù)。A。valuing重視，珍視;B.making制作；C。enjoying享受；D.saving救助。結(jié)合前一句,Gibbs是醫(yī)生，所以，救死扶傷是其工作。所以，選項(xiàng)D符合題意.故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這位好醫(yī)生對(duì)植樹(shù)有一些有趣的理論.A.exciting令人興奮的；B。dull無(wú)聊的；C.interesting有趣的;D。terrible糟糕的。結(jié)合下文Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled（寵壞)them,可知，他認(rèn)為給樹(shù)澆水會(huì)寵壞樹(shù)，所以，這些理論是有趣的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意.故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來(lái)不給他的新樹(shù)澆水，這是很多人都無(wú)法想象的.A。watered澆灌；B.raised養(yǎng)育；C。loved愛(ài)；D.sheltered保護(hù)，掩蔽。結(jié)合下句Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled(寵壞)them。可以推知，他種樹(shù)時(shí)從來(lái)不澆水。選項(xiàng)A符合題意.故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意同上.A。against與……相反；B。beyond超出;C.within在……之內(nèi)；D。from來(lái)自.固定搭配bebeyondsb.使人無(wú)法想象（或理解、做等），結(jié)合上句，他種樹(shù)不澆水，這件事是很多人想不到的,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為給植物澆水會(huì)破壞它們，如果你想要強(qiáng)壯的樹(shù)木，你必須讓它們變得強(qiáng)壯。A。harmful有害的；B.favorable肯定的，贊同的C。tough棘手的,結(jié)實(shí)的；D.wonderful精彩的.結(jié)合下一句He，talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots，andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater。可知，澆灌的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)著淺淺的根，而沒(méi)有澆水的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)出深深的根來(lái)尋找水源。所以,想要讓樹(shù)強(qiáng)壯，必須使它們變得強(qiáng)壯，結(jié)實(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意.故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他談到用水澆灌的樹(shù)是如何長(zhǎng)出淺淺的根,沒(méi)有澆水的樹(shù)是如何長(zhǎng)出深深的根來(lái)尋找水源.A.madefor有利于；B.headfor前往;C。allowfor允許；D。carefor喜歡。根據(jù)句意，澆灌過(guò)的樹(shù)根生的淺,也就是說(shuō)有利于生淺根.選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。charge負(fù)責(zé)；B.favor贊成；C.honor尊敬;D.search尋找。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)，主管"；infavourof“贊同”；inhonorof“為向……表示敬意”；insearchof“尋找”.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不澆水的樹(shù)會(huì)向有水的地方生根,這樣樹(shù)就會(huì)長(zhǎng)的結(jié)實(shí)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A。treasured重視；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.respected尊重；D。liked喜歡。根據(jù)下一句Thelackofwaterseemedto____10____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.知,缺水似乎給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)了舒適和安逸永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法比擬的好處..足以說(shuō)明根對(duì)樹(shù)的意義。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng).【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：缺水似乎給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)了舒適和安逸永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法比擬的好處.A.harm傷害；B.raise撫養(yǎng);C.benefit有利于；D。hurt傷害。結(jié)合上文He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees____7____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____8____ofwater。講到澆灌的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)著淺淺的根，而沒(méi)有澆水的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)出深深的根來(lái)尋找水源.可知，缺水給樹(shù)帶來(lái)了好處就是根扎的深。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我過(guò)去常常為我的兒子們祈禱他們的生活能夠輕松.A.pray祈禱;B.apply應(yīng)用；C.stand站立；D.call喊.結(jié)合下句But____12____I'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto____13____myprayer.可知，我必須要改變我的祈禱文了。所以此處指的是我祈禱孩子的生活能夠輕松.選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是時(shí)候改變我的祈禱文了。A。perfectly完美地；B.formally正式的；C。obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；D.lately近來(lái)。結(jié)合前一句用到的usedto…“過(guò)去常?！保瑢?duì)比可知，此處指的是現(xiàn)在，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。attend參加,出席；B。say說(shuō)；C。change改變；D。keep保持。結(jié)合下文Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.祈求安慰的人很少得到滿足?？梢缘贸?，祈禱孩子的生活能夠輕松是不能得到的，所以此處應(yīng)該是改變我的祈禱文了.選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:我知道我的孩子們會(huì)遇到困難。A.hardships困難；B。worries擔(dān)心;C.bosses老板；D.jobs工作。結(jié)合本句后半句，我祈禱他們堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可知此處他們會(huì)遇到困難。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們需要做的是祈禱植物能夠深深扎根，這樣當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過(guò)時(shí)，它們就不會(huì)被吹走。A。given給予;B.sent發(fā)送；C.broken破壞；D.swept吹.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過(guò)時(shí)，扎根深的書(shū)不會(huì)被風(fēng)吹走。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland。Itwasavery____36____（danger)tripwithdesertsandmountains.TheSilkRoadwasanicknameforanyroute____37____anytradertookfromChinatoRome。Foraverylongtime，theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthewonderfulcloth____38____（call）silk.Theytriedtofindthetradersastheycameintovillagestotradeothergoodsforsilk，butthetraders____39____（hide)fromtheRomans.Therefore，theyhadtotradeforit____40____(themself）。ThetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelaysystem.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile，stopandtrade，andreturnhome。____41____nexttravelerwouldcontinue.Andsoitwent.But____42____(actual)notradermadethewholetrip。Itwastoorisky.Astheyearswentby，acivilizationofsortsgrewupalongtheSilkRoad.Templesappeared。Therewereevencitiesbuiltontherareoasis（綠洲).Itwasnevereasy____43____(travel)bylandfromChina____44____Rome,butitwasworthit.RometradedgoldforChina’ssilkandspices.But_____45_____（many）thingstraveledtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeasthatchangedtheworldtraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.【答案】36.dangerous37.that38。called39.hid40.themselves41.The42。actually43.totravel44.to45.more【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了絲綢之路的起源。【36題詳解】考查形容詞.句意：這是一段非常危險(xiǎn)的旅程。修飾trip應(yīng)用形容詞，所以填dangerous.【37題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：絲綢之路是任何商人走的從中國(guó)到羅馬的任何路線的別稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作took的賓語(yǔ),且先行詞route前有any修飾，故此處只能用關(guān)系代詞that，所以填that。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)，古羅馬人不知道是誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)出了這種被稱為絲綢的極好的布料。cloth與call之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填called。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是那些商人躲開(kāi)了羅馬人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處亦用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hide的過(guò)去式是hid，所以填hid?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞.句意：因此，他們不得不自己交換。根據(jù)句法,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。本句中，結(jié)合上句知道，商人們隱藏于羅馬人中,所以，羅馬人不得不自己來(lái)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。所以，要填them的反身代詞themselves?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上句知道,一個(gè)交易者旅行一段時(shí)間，停下來(lái)交易，然后回家.此處表示，接著下一個(gè)人繼續(xù)做，表示特指關(guān)系，要用定冠詞the。因其處于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。所以填The.【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是,事實(shí)上沒(méi)有一個(gè)商人成功地走完全程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，故應(yīng)用副詞形式。actually“事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上”，所以填actually?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意：走陸路從中國(guó)到羅馬絕非易事，但很值得。此處考查的是”itis+adj。+todosth."這一固定結(jié)構(gòu),it在這里作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，所以填totravel。【44題詳解】考查介詞.固定搭配:from…to…“從……到……”，此處to為介詞，所以填介詞to?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí).句意:在絲綢之路上傳送的事物比商人和貨物更多。由句中的than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),所以填more。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是一中學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你們學(xué)校將要舉行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)配音大賽，請(qǐng)你給外籍教師Clark寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任大賽評(píng)委內(nèi)容包括：1。發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹比賽；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1。詞數(shù)80左右;2?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)配音大賽Englishdubbingcontest;電影片段movieclipDearMr。Clark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________