山東省日照市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省日照市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析高二期末校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題注意事項：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上.2.選擇題部分選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.筆答題部分必須用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B。Drivehome.C。Buyaphone.2。Whatwillthewomando？A.Buysomefruit.B。Arguewiththeman。C。Askthefruitsellertomove。3.Howwasthewomanfeelingaboutgettingthetickets？A。Crazy.B.Angry.C，Disappointed。4。Howoldistheman?A。18。B.23，C.24.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Inaclassroom。B.Inazoo,C.Inacar.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位賈。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6。Whoislikelytovisitthecompany？A。Thepresidentofthecompany。B。Thepresident'sdaughter。C.Afamoussinger.7.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany？A.For10years.B.For20years。C。For30years。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdothespeakersusuallydoonFridays？A。Gobowling。B。Playbadminton。C。Watchbasketballgames.9。Whichcuisinedothespeakersalwayseat？A.American。B.Chinese。C。Italian。聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentproblems。B。Thedevelopmentoftechnology。C。Differencesbetweengenerations.11。Whomakesweeklyvideocalls？A.Theman。B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.12。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutclimatechange？A.Itisnotreal.B。Itisagreatthreat。C.Ithaschangedalotinthelast30years.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewoman’sfatherusetowork？A。Atashipbuildingfactory。B。Ataretirementhome。C.Atagolfcourse。14.Whydidthewoman’sfatherquithisjob？A。Hewantedtomovetothecountry.B.Hehadtotravelalongjourneytowork。C。Hesawhowhisjobaffectedtheenvironment.15。Howdoesthemanprefertoseehisfather？A。Byplane.B.Bycar。C.Bytrain.16.What（istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Doctorandpatient。B。Familymembers。C.Friends。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthecanal?A。It’sthelongest.B。It’sthedeepest。C.It’sthewidest.18.Whatdidthecanalhelptoimprove?A.Economy.B.Waterquality.C.Themudbuildup。19.Whichpartofthecanalisusedmostfrequently?A.Thenorth.B。Thesouth。C。Thewest。20.Wheredoshipshavetoturnbacknow?A。AtTai’an。B.AtBeijing.C。AtJining。第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen’sHealthPleasecallyourdoctor’sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment。Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation。Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse，besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.ChecklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointmentWewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation：YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange。However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients。Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime。1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A。Yourfirstappointment。 B。Yourregistration。C.Yourhealthplan。 D.Yourphonecall。2。Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname？A。Thebirthplace。 B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.Thereasonsforanappointment。 D。Theneedforaparticulardoctor。3。WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?A。April12。 B.April11。 C.April13。 D.April10.【答案】1。B2。B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章為一則女性健康中心預(yù)約須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation?？芍詭椭總€診所正確識別您和您的醫(yī)療信息。由此可知，注冊有助于正確地識別你和你的醫(yī)療信息。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointment部分中YourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber（thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)可知你的出生日期或社會保險號（這有助于確保你的醫(yī)療信息不會與名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社會安全號碼可以區(qū)分兩個名字相似的人的信息。故選B。。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段中Ifyoucannotkeepyourappointment，pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.可知如果您不能赴約，請盡快或不遲于前一天致電您的醫(yī)生辦公室或診所.由此可推知，取消預(yù)約不遲于“前一天”，你4月14日的預(yù)約4月13日才能取消。故選C。BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire—strickenAustralia，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit。ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost。Besidesdonations，manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I’dneversewninmylife，”saidRatelle，17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista，US?！盙ivingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew。"Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA，oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas，kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfrombums.Aweeklater，shereceivedaphotofromEAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches。"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway，"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway。ForNewberry,"Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters，sewersrealizethere’ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid。4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.C。Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D。Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A。Calm。 B。Surprised。 C。Proud。 D。Disappointed。6。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.B。LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia。C。Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.D。Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals。7。What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A。HelpingInjuredWildlife B。ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnimalPouches D。ReliefAgenciesinAustralia【答案】4.A5。C6。D7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ratelle通過手工縫制編織袋，來對澳大利亞火災(zāi)中受傷的袋鼠等野生動物進(jìn)行救助的故事，也號召了更多的人行動起來?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost。Besidesdonations，manyorganizationsaskedforhand—sewnandknittedpouches（袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires?？芍?dāng)RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亞，一只被燒傷的考拉試圖爬到一棵樹上安全的新聞視頻時，她決定做點什么。她向澳大利亞的野生動物救援和救濟(jì)機構(gòu)查詢，了解他們最需要什么。除了捐款,許多組織還要求為考拉和其他在火災(zāi)中被燒毀或失去家園和父母的動物提供手工縫制和編織的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要講了是什么啟發(fā)了Ratelle學(xué)習(xí)縫紉。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”saidRatelle可知Ratelle說：“這讓我覺得我對世界有所貢獻(xiàn),也讓我明白了一個簡單的善舉可以有很深遠(yuǎn)的影響?！庇纱丝赏浦?，當(dāng)她收到來自FAWNA的照片時感到非常自豪。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle，8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway?？芍澜绺鞯氐囊恍┦止ぞW(wǎng)站已經(jīng)呼吁人們制作動物袋。來自圣地亞哥的KarenNewberry和她12歲的女兒Madison和8歲的女兒Rochelle也以這種方式提供幫助。由此可推知,很多人參與救助火災(zāi)中受傷的動物。故選D.【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit。ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand—sewnandknittedpouches(袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.可知當(dāng)RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亞，一只被燒傷的考拉試圖爬到一棵樹上安全的新聞視頻時，她決定做點什么。她向澳大利亞的野生動物救援和救濟(jì)機構(gòu)查詢,了解他們最需要什么。除了捐款,許多組織還要求為考拉和其他在火災(zāi)中被燒毀或失去家園和父母的動物提供手工縫制和編織的袋子和外衣。結(jié)合文章主要講述了Ratelle通過手工縫制編織袋，來對澳大利亞火災(zāi)中受傷的袋鼠等野生動物進(jìn)行救助的故事，也號召了更多的人行動起來。由此可知，A選項“幫助受傷的野生動物"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks，orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LakeBaikal。Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport。EachMarchsince2005，about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions。The26—milejourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore。InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron—hard。Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake。Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”，LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）?！盨eenfromabove，arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,”TheNewYorkTimesnoted。Thelandscapemightbebeautiful，buttheweatherisharsh.Strongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite（凍傷）canoccurwithinhalfanhour。Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem。Theywanttotesttheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou，youdon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,”AlicjaBarahona，a64—year-oldrunnerfromtheUS，toldABCNews。Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon。Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart，buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（喧鬧）。Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners，theabsenceofaudiencemakestheracemorechallenging，becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves。”YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself，”VeroniqueMessina，aFrenchrunner，toldtheTelegraph。8。WhatdoweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathon？A.Itrequiresrunnerstojogthroughspace.B。Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear。CItcombinesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery。D.IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”harsh"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Pleasant。 B.Severe。 C。Annoying. D。Damp。10.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons？A。Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace。B.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.C.Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishlinefromthestart.11。WhatisthemostchallengingintheraceforMessina?A。Loneliness. B.Thelongdistance。C。Thecoldclimate. D.Noisysurroundings。【答案】8。C9。B10。D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。記敘了貝加爾湖一夜成名是因為一項極限運動-—馬拉松跑的舉行，以及貝加爾湖美麗的風(fēng)景和酷冷的天氣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過審題瀏覽信息得知A選項不切合文意，故排除。因為:TheycometoexploreThe26—milejourneystartson.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface，finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.這里主要是從explore和cross這倆詞上面判斷runners不是jog慢跑，而是穿越。然后下文告訴我們:Seenfromabove，arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,從上俯瞰，在冰上的運動員看起來好像是慢跑過這段空間。這里只是好像，而不是肯定的說是慢跑。兩者結(jié)合推斷A選項不切合文意，故排除。通過這句：EachMarchsince2005，about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon。自從2005年開始，每年三月，大約150人來自于世界各地報名參加貝加爾冰上馬拉松運動.這句話可以理解為每年月150人參加,沒有增加的趨勢，故B選項與文意不符合，排除。通過下句:Butoverthepastdecade，theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.但是在過去的十年里,世界最深的淡水湖已經(jīng)因為一場極限運動而讓世人矚目。這里和D選項里的IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong。它在我們的課本和李健的流行歌曲里面引起人們的關(guān)注。相左，故排除D選項。而通盤除了描述冰上馬拉松運動以外就是描述貝加爾湖的酷冷和壯美.因此選C選項切合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題.從第四段第一句話和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，以及后面的strongwinds和frostbite可知，harsh意為severe(酷寒的)。故選B.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話：EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon可知參加的人員about150peoplefromaroundtheworld“約150來自世界各地的人"不確定是男還是女性.而選項說只允許男性參加,不準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá),故排除。從這一句里我嗎得知終點線從起點就可以看見,但無邊無際的白色卻無法提供進(jìn)程標(biāo)志。而下面這句話告訴我們：Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunners擠在冰上的.游客們多數(shù)都被美景吸引而恰恰忽略了運動員。這句話與選項C中的Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists。游客通常打擾運動員意義相反，故排除.從第五段第二句話Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.這一句里告訴我們B選項與文意相反，故排除，而D選項與文意符合,故選D.【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從最后一段此處：YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself“你在貝加爾湖上是孤獨的，在比賽中，你只有和你自己在一起，所以所有你需要做的就是戰(zhàn)勝你自己”可知，Allyouneedtodo所有你需要做的事情是……,說明這是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事情.因此，對于Messina來說，比賽中最具有挑戰(zhàn)性的是孤獨，這與A選項loneliness孤獨切合。故選A。。DCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itcanbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown。Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre—programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport。ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL，thecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself—drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof”livingwith"coronavirus。Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinotherplaces,suchashospitalsorparks。Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit。ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan，likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage。Thetechnologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork。Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.ItrunsonbatteriesandisprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoffAnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport。Itiscalledthe”last—milemobility，saysWHILL。12。Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson。 B。Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.C。Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate. D。Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.13.Whatdoes”they”inParagraph3referto?A。Humansatthewheel. B.Theneedsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof”livingwith"coronavirus. D。Roboticsandself-drivingtechnology.14。Whatplaysanessentialpartinthetechnology?A。Sensorsandcameras。 B。Thespeedofthemachine。C。Thepathoftheride。 D.Thedistanceoftheride。15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A。Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown。B。ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetotestthesysteminairportsworldwide.D。Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart?！敬鸢浮?2.C13。D14。A15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在新冠肺炎時期新發(fā)明的一種機場載人移動系統(tǒng)，它有助于保持社會距離，同時對抗冠狀病毒的傳播.它還可以幫助年長的乘客和那些在走最后幾步到登機口時需要幫助的人。文章介紹了這個系統(tǒng)的工作方式以及好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate。可知它還可以幫助年長的乘客和那些在走最后幾步到登機口時需要幫助的人。由此可知，移動系統(tǒng)可以幫助年長乘客登機。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself—drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel?？芍猈HILL首席執(zhí)行官SatoshiSugie表示，機器人技術(shù)和自動駕駛技術(shù)降低了對人類駕駛的需求。由此可知，在這些“與冠狀病毒一起生活”的時代，機器人技術(shù)和自動駕駛技術(shù)是有益的.即they指代“機器人和自動駕駛技術(shù)”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit?？芍摷夹g(shù)利用傳感器和攝像頭看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，傳感器和攝像機在這項技術(shù)中起著至關(guān)重要的作用.故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear，includingJohnF。KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork。Thecompanyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld?？芍匀ツ暌詠恚~約肯尼迪國際機場在內(nèi)的多個機場都進(jìn)行了測試。該公司希望將其推廣到世界各地的機場。由此可推知，WHILL公司將繼續(xù)在世界各地的機場測試這個系統(tǒng)。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AteamofresearchersintheU.S.hasfoundthatofficeworkerssleepmorehourseachnightwhenexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday.Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts，theytendtosleeplessatnightthanpeoplewhoareexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday._____16_____Inthisneweffort,theresearcherssoughttolearnmoreaboutthesunlightandsleepconnectionbycarryingoutanexperimentinanofficebuildinginDurham,NorthCarolina。Theexperimentsinvolvedtestingthedifferencesinsleeppatternsforpeopleworkinginnearlythesameofficeenvironmentssituatedrightnexttoeachother。_____17_____Oneofficehadthetraditionalblinds（百葉窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows。Intheotheroffice,thewindowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlighttopassthrough.___18___Attheendoftheweek，theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek.Also,eachoftheworkerswasfittedwithawristdevicethatmeasuredandrecordedhowlongthewearerwasasleepeachnight.Theresearchersfoundthatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewithmorenaturallighting._____19_____Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewastheweekpassedby-scoresonunderstandingtestsimprovedeachday。____20____A。Onaverage,37minuteslonger.B.Theyworkedforalongertime.C.Theonlyrealdifferencewasthelighting。D。Theyworkedindifferentofficeswithsimilarlighting。E。Theyalsotendtoperformlesswellonsomeunderstandingtests.F.Bytheendoftheweek,theworkersscored42percenthigher.G.Fortheexperiment,typicalofficeworkerswereaskedtoworkinbothofficesforoneweek.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】本文為說明文,文章介紹了美國一組研究人員的一項發(fā)現(xiàn),即白天暴露在更多陽光下的辦公室職員每晚睡眠時間更長。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts，theytendtosleeplessatnightthanpeoplewhoareexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday.可知先前的研究表明，上班時暴露在自然光線最少的辦公室工作人員,他們晚上往往比白天暴露在更多陽光下的人睡得少。由此可知，選項承接上文，說明陽光對人有積極影響.故E選項“他們在理解測試中表現(xiàn)也更好一些”切題.故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Oneofficehadthetraditionalblinds（百葉窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows。Intheotheroffice，thewindowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlighttopassthrough.可知一個辦公室是阻止太陽光進(jìn)入玻璃窗，另一個是允許自然光進(jìn)入,因此此處介紹了兩個辦公室的不同在于光線的不同.故C選項“唯一的區(qū)別是光線”。切題。故選C項.【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Attheendoftheweek，theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek?？芍谝恢芙Y(jié)束時,工人們被要求更換他們工作的辦公室，再工作一周。由此可以推斷前句介紹了他們要在一個辦公室呆一周,然后到這一周結(jié)束的時候在進(jìn)行交換。故G選項“在這個實驗中，辦公室工作人員被要求在兩個辦公室工作一周?！鼻蓄}。所以選G.【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theresearchersfoundthatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewithmorenaturallighting?？芍芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)在更多自然光的辦公室工作的員工睡眠時間更長，選項承接上文,具體說明多睡多少時間。故A選項“接觸自然光的員工比不接觸自然光的員工平均多睡37分鐘.”切題.故選A項.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewastheweekpassedby—scoresonunderstandingtestsimprovedeachday.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，陽光的積極影響隨著時間的推移而增加—--理解測試的分?jǐn)?shù)也每天都在提高.選項接下來介紹提高分?jǐn)?shù)的比。故F選項“到一周結(jié)束的時候，員工的分?jǐn)?shù)提高了42％。”切題.故選F項。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For28seniorslivinginisolation（隔離)sinceMarch17，2020，attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil，Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir___21___wereatanall—timelow。Thatwasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn’t___22___theminperson.But,thecarehomehas___23___acreativesolution,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedoneswhilestillkeepingthemsafefrom___24___."Wenoticedthatourseniorresidentswerefeeling___25___,”RubiaSantos,thecarehome’sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto___26___theirrelatives。"Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe’hugtunnel.’Madeofthickplasticsheetingthehugtunnelhasarmholesfor___27___andresidentstowraptheirarmsaroundthepersonstandingontheother___28___.Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent___29___toaccommodatechildrenandthosein___30___。Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofeelthe___31___ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto___32___withthecoronavirus。The___33___camefromavideoshowingawomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplasticcurtainwitharmenclosures(環(huán)繞)inthebackyard.Itiscatchingfirearoundtheworld,___34___elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis____35____21。A.emotions B。pressures C。spirits D。tempers22.A。interview B。tend C。love D。visit23.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C。caughtupwith D.keptupwith24。A.infection B.influence C。damage D.embarrassment25.A.anxious B。glad C.sad D。regretful26。A.accompany B。pat C。kiss D.hug27。A。gardeners B.leaders C。visitors D。travelers28。A。end B。side C.edge D。hand29。A。weights B。heights C.angles D。degrees30。A。wheelchairs B。beds C。cars D.prison31。A.enthusiasm B。effect C。warmth D.courage32.A.contact B.force C.power D.use33。A。project B.idea C。step D。move34。A.combining B.communicating C.comforting D.connecting35。A.bouncing B。rewarding C.sharp D。limitless【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28。B29.B30。A31.C32。A33.B34.D35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了巴西一家養(yǎng)老院搭建“擁抱通道”,幫助老人們克服新冠疫情期間由于缺乏親人的關(guān)懷而引起的情緒低落問題。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：可愛的員工們注意到他們的情緒空前低落。A。emotions感情；B。pressures壓力；C。spirits情緒,精神;D。tempers脾氣。根據(jù)上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020，attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors?？芍?8位獨居的老人在母親節(jié)這天沒有任何訪客，所以情緒低落。表示“情緒低落"短語為lowspirits。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是因為他們的朋友和親人不能親自去看望他們.A.interview采訪；B。tend照顧；C.love愛;D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil，Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors?？芍先艘驗闆]有朋友和親人來拜訪（visit)他們而情緒低落，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是，養(yǎng)老院想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，允許老年人與他們所愛的人聯(lián)系,同時還能保證他們的安全不受感染。A。putupwith忍受;B。comeupwith想出；C.caughtupwith入迷；D。keptupwith趕上.根據(jù)后文賓語acreativesolution可知是“想出（comeupwith）”一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。故選B.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，養(yǎng)老院想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，允許老年人與他們所愛的人聯(lián)系，同時還能保證他們的安全，不被感染.A.infection感染；B.influence影響；C.damage破壞;D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)第一段中For28seniorslivinginisolation可知隔離就是為了不受到感染。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)老院的管理員RubiaSantos告訴CNN：“我們注意到我們的老年居民都很難過。"A。anxious焦慮的；B.glad高興的；C.sad難過的；D。regretful后悔的。根據(jù)第一段中wereatanall-timelow可知管理人員注意到老人們情緒低落，都很難過。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:“我們認(rèn)為，如果我們能找到辦法讓他們擁抱自己的親人，他們會更開心。"A.accompany陪伴；B。pat輕拍；C.kiss親吻；D。hug擁抱。根據(jù)后文Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe'hugtunnel?！芍窍朕k法讓老人和親人擁抱。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：擁抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔,訪客和居民可以用手臂環(huán)繞站在另一邊的人。A。gardeners園藝師;B。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.visitors訪問者；D。travelers旅客。根據(jù)后文andresidents可知是指訪客和居民可以互相擁抱彼此。故選C.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔,訪客和居民可以用手臂環(huán)繞站在另一邊的人.A。end結(jié)束；B。side邊，側(cè)面；C。edge邊緣；D。hand手。根據(jù)上文的描述，老人們的家人前來探視，他們和老人之間隔著一層塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，設(shè)置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜兩側(cè)的人們可以隔著塑料薄膜擁抱，故選B.【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這種塑料臂上有三個不同高度的孔,以適應(yīng)兒童和坐輪椅的人。A.weights重量；B。heights高度;C.angles角度；D.degrees角度。根據(jù)后文accommodatechildrenandthosein可知為了適應(yīng)不同人的身高，這種塑料臂上有三個不同高度的孔。故選B.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種塑料臂上有三個不同高度的孔，以適應(yīng)兒童和坐輪椅的人。A.wheelchairs輪椅；B。beds床；C。cars汽車;D.prison監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)文章背景可知故事發(fā)生在養(yǎng)老院,最有可能是指坐在輪椅上的人，其他選項不符合語境。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓人們有機會在不接觸冠狀病毒的情況下感受與人接觸的溫暖。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.effect影響；C.warmth溫暖；D。courage勇氣.根據(jù)后文ofhumancontact可知是指感受與人接觸的溫暖。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓人們有機會在不接觸冠狀病毒的情況下感受與人接觸的溫暖。A。contact聯(lián)系，接觸；B.force迫使;C.power使……有力量;D。use使用。根據(jù)后文withthecoronavirus可知是指接觸冠狀病毒，contactwith“接觸”.故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一想法來自一段視頻，視頻中，一位美國女子在后院中用帶扶手的塑料簾子擁抱她的母親.A.project項目；B.idea想法;C.step步；D。move移動.根據(jù)第二段中acreativesolution可知本句是在解釋“擁抱通道”這個想法的來源.故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它在全世界都很火，用最溫暖的方式把老人和他們的親人聯(lián)系起來。A.combining結(jié)合；B。communicating交流；C.comforting安慰；D.connecting連接。根據(jù)第二段中allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedones可知“擁抱通道”用最溫暖的方式把老人和他們的親人聯(lián)系起來。故選D.【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：愛是沒有限制的。A。bouncing彈跳；B。rewarding有益的；C。sharp尖銳的；D。limitless無限制的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，即使是在隔離的情況下，人們也想出了“擁抱通道”的辦法，來溫暖彼此，說明愛是沒有限制的。故選D.第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jingdezhenporcelain（瓷器)isChineseporcelainproducedinornearJingdezheninsouthernChina.Jingdezhenhasproducedporcelain___36___（century)ago。Andthetown___37___wasnam