山西大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期模塊診斷英語試題

好好學(xué)習，天天向上好好學(xué)習，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西大學(xué)附中2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級模塊診斷英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題,每題2分，滿分20分)ACampWelcometoCampAll—Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids！LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake，GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll—StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild'ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone。Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction。Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom：fishing,dance，basketball，soccer,baseball,andtennis。Boysandgirls，aged8—16，cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll—Staristodevelopathleticskillsencourageabilitiesinleadership，fairplayandteamwork，andprovideafun，rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful，memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions，contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCamp1.CampA。itissurroundedbyabeautifullakeB。itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsportsC。itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD.itallowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong2。WhichisoneofCampA。Tofirekids’imagination. B。Tobuildupkids’confidence。C。Todevelopkids’leadershipskills。 D.Topromotekids’self-control。3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A。Anewspaper。 B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport。 D.Atextbook?！敬鸢浮?.B2。C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了夏令營CampAll-Star的相關(guān)信息：地理位置，目的以及所能為孩子們提供的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“CampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone。Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.(全明星營是美國最成功的夏令營之一.我們擁有最好的運動場地和場地，讓您的孩子在運動營中獲得成功.您的孩子可以在我們每天超過30項的運動和活動中享受數(shù)小時的玩耍。）”可知，它比較突出的原因在于可以提供各種各樣的體育項目和活動。故選B項.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“TheaimofCampAll—Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork，andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience。(夏令營全明星的目標是發(fā)展運動技能,鼓勵領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，公平競爭和團隊合作,并提供一個有趣的，有價值的和令人難忘的夏令營經(jīng)歷。)"可作，發(fā)展孩子們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力是其目標之一。故選C項.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章體裁為廣告類應(yīng)用文,文章主要內(nèi)容介紹了全明星夏令營項目的信息可以推知本文屬于旅游類指南。故選B項。BAsachild，visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn'tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining。Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful，buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus。AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural，achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.Whenmychildrenwereyoung，Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo。Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors。Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal'snameandwhereitcamefrom。But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced。Asaresult，environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommon—andunderstandable-complaint。Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer？Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest-theyarenotfree.What?Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst？Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad。Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos，duetotheworkofBIAZA，theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards，observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad。BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld。Consequently，today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos，liveinlarge，comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained，knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit'snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible。Meanwhile，whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?4。FromParagraph2，wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals__________.A.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoosB。werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainersC。werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoosD。hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewild5。Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.C。ZooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepastD。Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals。6.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ZoosAreImproving B。ZoosorCircuses?CClosingDownCircuses D。LifeofAnimals【答案】4.B5。D6.A【解析】本文是記敘文.作者通過自己的感受對比,以前馬戲團和動物園的動物受到的不好的待遇，現(xiàn)在動物園為動物提供的舒適的生存條件和照顧，講述的了動物園正在改善?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural，achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.（我知道馬戲團動物的每一個把戲都是不自然的，是通過嚴格的訓(xùn)練和很可能是殘酷的手段完成的)可知作者認為馬戲團的動物沒有受到訓(xùn)練員的善待，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA'sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal—researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad。BIAZAalsoorganizestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld。（如今,每個動物園都需要BIAZA公司的批準才能運營，協(xié)會制定標準，觀察動物園的狀況，并在英國和國外開展動物研究項目。BIAZA還組織世界各地動物園之間的動物交流活動）和最后一段Consequently,today，mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos，liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell—trained，knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.（今天大多數(shù)動物園的動物都是在動物園里出生和長大的，生活在寬敞舒適的圈養(yǎng)環(huán)境中,由訓(xùn)練有素、知識淵博、充滿愛心的動物園工作人員照料）可知動物園現(xiàn)在為動物提供關(guān)愛的生活條件。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題.文章前部分講述了以前馬戲團和動物園的動物受到的不好的待遇,后部分講述了現(xiàn)在動物園為動物提供的舒適的生存條件和照顧。所以本文講述的是動物園正在改善，ZoosAreImproving概括了文章內(nèi)容,適合作為標題.故選A。CThroughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures。Intoday’stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however，peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist’spermission。Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice。Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years。PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盜版行為）oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers，musicproducers,managers，advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved。Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon’tspreadtoday’smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there’snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic。However，internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers。7。Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.bringingupcarefully B。speakinghighlyofC.dealingseriouslywith D。destroyingcompletely8。Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A。Artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirright.B.Sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeople.C.OnlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCD。D。ApersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonline。9.Howisthetextorganized？A。Topic-Argument—Explanation。B.Opinion—Discussion—Description.C.Mainidea-Comparison—Supportingstatements.D。Introduction—Supportingstatements—Conclusion.10。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Musicpiracyiskindoftheft。 B。SharingmusicisAcceptable.C.Downloadingmusicshouldbepunished. D。Musicpiracyisgoodformusiclovers.【答案】7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了未經(jīng)允許在網(wǎng)上分享音樂是偷竊行為，并從其造成的不利影響和侵權(quán)方面作了分析，同時提倡了人們需要購買自己的音樂，這樣藝術(shù)家才能獲得足夠的利潤來繼續(xù)他們的音樂事業(yè)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“Thiscanleadtomanyproblems，andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice?！笨芍昂蠓志溆蒩nd連接，為順承關(guān)系，且前一句提及“Thiscanleadtomanyproblems（這會導(dǎo)致很多問題）”，根據(jù)常識和順承關(guān)系可以推知后一句在表達音樂公司在采取措施解決問題。因此可以推知劃線詞組“crackingdownon”應(yīng)與選項C“dealingseriouslywith（認真處理)"表達含義一致。故選C項。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第4句至末尾內(nèi)容“Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess。Forthesaleofeachalbum，profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians，soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist，buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.（要真正了解音樂盜版對創(chuàng)作者的影響，必須了解有多少人參與了錄制過程。對于每張專輯的銷售，利潤必須在音樂家、音響工程師、音樂制作人、經(jīng)理、廣告商和銷售產(chǎn)品的公司之間分享.許多人認為共享音樂只會影響唱片藝術(shù)家，但事實是，共享會損害所有相關(guān)公司的業(yè)務(wù)。)”可知，在線分享音樂會影響一些相關(guān)的很多人。故選B項.【9題詳解】推理判斷題。分析可知，第一段提出中心話題-—Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft。；第二段講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享音樂對所有創(chuàng)作者的不利影響；第三段從侵權(quán)方面講述了其不當之處;第四段總結(jié)全文（Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists，theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.）因此，本文的段落結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出了本文的中心話題：Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft。(未經(jīng)允許在網(wǎng)上分享音樂是偷竊行為。）。選項A“Musicpiracyiskindoftheft.（音樂盜版是一種盜竊行為。)"貼合主旨要義.故選A項。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.___11___ItwillgointoeffectonJanuary1，2023。California’sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur,”saidGovernorNewsominanewsreport.“___12___Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千）wiresorjumpingthroughflames."___13___MorethanadozenEuropeancountries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Austria，NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade。____14____“Thesigningofthebanshowsthepointthattoday’scustomerssimplydon’twantwildanimalstosufferextremepainandfearwhilekeepingupwiththefashion,”saidKittyBlock,presidentandCEOofTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesandpresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.Noteveryone,however，waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness，saysHyatt，anownerofafurstore.___15___Manyretailersarealsoendingfursales。Inmid-October,Macy’s(American’sdepartmentstore）announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbytheendof2020.Thestoreswillalsocloseallfurvaultsandsalons。OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci，MichaelKorsandBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears。A。Butwearedoingmorethanthat.B.Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals。C。Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready.D。Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed。E.TwootherCaliforniacitieshadalreadybannedfursales。F。Notsurprisingly，thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G.Thebanappliestoclothing，shoes，handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur.【答案】11.G12。A13。C14.F15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了加州通過了一項禁止銷售和生產(chǎn)新毛皮產(chǎn)品的法律及對其實施后可能出現(xiàn)的問題的探討。詳解】1。結(jié)合空白處前“Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.”加州將是第一個禁止銷售和生產(chǎn)新毛皮產(chǎn)品的州?？梢酝茢?，接下來講述的是這個禁令會應(yīng)用于哪些產(chǎn)品上。選項G?！盩hebanappliestoclothing，shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur。"該禁令適用于服裝、鞋子、手提包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故選G.2。結(jié)合本段中“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur，”加利福尼亞州在動物保護方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，如今，這一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位包括禁止銷售毛皮，可知，加州在動物保護方面所做的措施增加了禁止銷售毛皮的細節(jié)；根據(jù)空白處后一句“Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze（高空秋千)wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”我們正在向世界宣告,像熊和老虎這樣珍貴的野生動物,不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在空中飛人的鋼絲上,也不應(yīng)該在火焰中跳躍.可以推斷,空白處論述的是在單純的禁止銷售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告保護野生動物的重要性。選項A。“Butwearedoingmorethanthat?！钡覀冏龅倪h不止這些。符合文意，故選A。3.結(jié)合空白處后一句“MorethanadozenEuropeancountries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Austria，NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade.”十多個歐洲國家，包括英國,奧地利，挪威和荷蘭,也通過了限制毛皮貿(mào)易的法律?？梢酝茢啵瞻滋幍膬?nèi)容為除了加州之外,還有國家也通過了類似的法律。選項C?！癝imilarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready”.類似的法律已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)實施.符合文意，故選C。4.結(jié)合空白處后表示轉(zhuǎn)折的細節(jié)“Noteveryone，however,waspleasedwiththeban.”然而，并不是每個人都對禁令感到滿意。通過對比可知，本句之前講述的細節(jié)是對于這個禁令贊同的人們.作為段首的句子,應(yīng)為對贊同作概括。選項F.“Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists?！焙敛黄婀郑@項禁令受到動物權(quán)利保護者的歡迎。和空白處后的細節(jié)形成呼應(yīng)。故選F.5.結(jié)合空白處前“Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness，”禁止獵殺動物獲取毛皮意味著扼殺毛皮生意，可知接下來，作為順承關(guān)系，理應(yīng)講到的是沒有這種生意之后的其他結(jié)果，選項D.“Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed?！边@反過來會導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè).符合文意,故選D。第二部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ForhoursIhadbeentravelinguptheNileValley,fromLuxortoCairo，onatrainjammedwithEgypt’sworkingpoor.At1a。m.IreachedCairoandtookataxitoTahrirSquare,thecity’scenter.Thetaxi___16___meoffacrossthestreetfromHardee’s.JustasIwasabouttoopentherestaurantdoor,twostreet___17___pouncedonmewithcriesfor___18___。InmybrokenArabicIaskedwhentheyhadlasteaten——about16hoursago,theysaid.IaskedthemtowaitwhileIwentinside。SinceIwastravelingona___19___budgetandwaseven___20___mealsonoccasion,partofme___21___thechildren’shunger。Butmostly,thechildrenremindedmehow___22___Ireallywas。Iorderedtwohamburgersfortheboys。Then___23___myremainingstinginess(小氣)，IboughtthemoneofHardee'sdelicious，bigchocolatechipcookies.Ibroughtthefoodout，andastheytookthe___24___,they___25___mewith30secondsofnonstopblessings.Aftertheyfinished,I___26___thebagandpulledoutthecookie,extendingitforthemtotake。Bothboysfell___27___,andthentearswelledupintheireyesasthey___28___thiswastoomuch.They___29___thecookiesixtimes。Ikneltdownbesidethem，___30___theireyes,andamazedatwhatwasbeforeme：twodestitute(一無所有的）boysasked___31___forwhattheyneeded，___32___totakeacrumb（一點，少量）more.Ontheseventh___33___，afteralongandsilentpause，theyheldouttheirhandsandtookthecookie.Ihadseenmany___34___inEgyptthePyramids，theAswanHighDam,theValleyoftheKings,thetreasuresofKingTut。Butitwas___35___outsideHardee’sthatleftmetrulyawestruck,forheretwolittleboystaughtmealessonI’velongremembered：anawarenessofmyspiritualpovertyandadesireforasofterheart。16.A。dropped B.threw C。got D。sent17。A.adults B.children C.women D。men18.A。souvenirs B。water C.money D。food19。A。free B。balanced C.tight D。loose20。A.skipping B。taking C.preventing D.forgetting21。A.broughtup B.accountedfor C。identifiedwith D。livedwith22。A。rich B。sensitive C.honest D.gentle23.A。demanding B。resisting C。keeping D.overcoming24.A。cookies B。chocolate C。burgers D。chips25.A.shared B。showered C.confirmed D。accompanied26.A.reachedinto B.heldto C。lookedfor D。putaside27。A。sick B.vacant C.asleep D。silent28.A.asked B。declared C.decided D。accepted29.A。asked B。refused C。suggested D。returned30.A。watchedout B。appealedto C。lookedinto D。glaredat31.A。almost B。mainly C。rarely D.only32.A.unwilling B。unexpected C.unhappy D.unbelievable33。A。discussion B.attempt C。trial D.request34.A.challenges B。achievements C。wonders D.changes35。A.reaction B。phenomenon C。mission D.scene【答案】16。A17.B18.D19。C20.A21.C22.A23.D24。C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.B30。C31。D32.A33.B34。C35。D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。講述了作者在旅行的過程中遇到了兩個因為饑餓向作者討食物的小男孩的故事，他倆讓作者意識到自己精神上的貧瘠，渴望擁有一顆更柔軟的心。【詳解】1.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我乘坐出租車在哈迪斯酒店的街對面下車。A.dropped（off)讓…下車;B.threw（off)擺脫;C。got（off)動身，脫下;D。sent(off）郵寄，派遣。根據(jù)后文句子“JustasIwasabouttoopentherestaurantdoor，”可見,我下了出租車，所以此處是出租車司機在這條街上把我放下了，故選A。2.考查名詞辨析。句意：正當我要開門時，兩個流浪兒向我撲來,哭喊著要吃的。A.adults成年人;B。children孩子；C.women婦女;D。men男人。根據(jù)后文句子“partofme___6___thechildren’shunger”可見是街上的兩個孩子向我撲過來,故選B.3?？疾槊~辨析.句意:正當我要開門時，兩個流浪兒向我撲來，哭喊著要吃的。A.souvenirs紀念品；B。water水;C。money錢;D。food食物。根據(jù)后文句子“InmybrokenArabicIaskedwhentheyhadlasteaten-——about16hoursago,theysaid?！?6個小時之前吃過東西，可見是哭著要食物，故選D。4?？疾樾稳菰~辨析.句意：由于我旅行的預(yù)算很緊張，有時甚至不吃飯，我對孩子們的饑餓有一定的認同感。A.free自由的，免費的;B。balanced平衡的；C.tight緊的；D.loose松的?？蘸笠痪湔f我有時甚至不吃飯，所以預(yù)算應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選C.5.考查動詞辨析。句意見上題.A。skipping跳過；B.taking拿;C.preventing阻止；D。forgetting忘記。由于我旅行的預(yù)算很緊張，所以有時會不吃飯。故選A。6?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意見上。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；B。accountedfor占據(jù),引起；C.identifiedwith與…等同/一致；D。livedwith和……一起生活.空前說我旅行的預(yù)算很緊張，有時甚至不吃飯，所以我對這兩個孩子的饑餓是有認同感的。故選C。7.考查形容詞辨析。句意：但最重要的是，孩子們讓我意識到我是多么富有。A.rich富有的;B。sensitive敏感的;C.honest誠實的；D.gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)語境兩個孩子哭著向我要食物,可見孩子在提醒我我是富有的.故選A。8?？疾閯釉~辨析.句意：然后我克服了自己的吝嗇，給他們買了一塊美味的大巧克力曲奇.A.demanding要求；B.resisting抵制，阻擋；C。keeping保持；D.overcoming克服。根據(jù)后文句子“IboughtthemoneofHardee’sdelicious,bigchocolatechipcookies?！蔽屹I的東西可以看出應(yīng)該是克服自己的小氣。故選D。9.考查名詞辨析。句意：我把食物拿出來,當他們接過漢堡的時候，他們給了我30秒不間斷的祝福。A.cookies餅干；B.chocolate巧克力；C。burgers漢堡；D.chips薯條.根據(jù)前文句子“Iorderedtwohamburgersfortheboys."可見，這里兩個孩子拿的應(yīng)該是漢堡。故選C。10.考查動詞辨析。句意見上.A.shared分享；B。showered下陣雨,大量地給予;C。confirmed確信;D。accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)后文“with30secondsofnonstopblessings?！笨梢?，應(yīng)該是這兩個孩子給了我不間斷的祝福.故選B。11。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們吃完后,我把手伸進包里，把餅干拿出來給他們。A。reachedinto夠到，伸進;B。heldto堅持；C.lookedfor尋找；D.putaside預(yù)留。根據(jù)后文句子“pulledoutthecookie,extendingitforthemtotake"可見，應(yīng)該是伸進包里取出的這些東西.。故選A.12.考查形容詞辨析。句意:兩個孩子沉默了，然后眼淚涌了出來，他們堅持說這太多了。A。sick生病的;B。vacant空閑的；C。asleep困的；D。silent沉默的.根據(jù)后文句子“thentearswelledupintheireyes“”可見,兩個孩子應(yīng)該是先是沉默后流淚.故選D。13.考查動詞辨析。句意同上.A.asked問；B.declared聲明，表明（態(tài)度，意圖等）；C.decided決定;D.accepted接受。根據(jù)句子“thiswastoomuch。”以及下文他們多次拒絕收下餅干可見，兩個孩子表明說這太多了。故選B。14?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他們拒絕了這些餅干六次.A。asked要求;B.refused拒絕；C。suggested建議;D。returned返回。根據(jù)句子“thiswastoomuch。"可見，兩個孩子向我聲稱這太多了,這里應(yīng)該是拒絕了六次不要這些餅干。故選B。15.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我屈膝在他們身旁，望著他們的眼睛,對眼前的一切感到驚奇：兩個一貧如洗的孩子只要求得到他們需要的東西，不愿意再多要一點。A。watchedout小心；B。appealedto吸引，呼吁；C。lookedinto觀察，調(diào)查；D.glaredat怒視。根據(jù)前文句子“Ikneltdownbesidethem”可見，我蹲下來看兩個孩子的眼睛。故選C。16.考查副詞辨析。句意見上。A。almost幾乎；B。mainly主要地;C.rarely罕見地;D。only僅僅。根據(jù)后文句子“takeacrumb（一點，少量)more”可見,兩個孩子僅僅要他們需要的。故選D.17.考查形容詞辨析。句意見上。A。unwilling不樂意的;B.unexpected預(yù)料之外的;C.unhappy不高興的；D。unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)后文句子“takeacrumb（一點,少量）more”可見,兩個孩子僅僅要他們需要的，應(yīng)該是不愿意多要一點.故選A。18?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在第七次嘗試時,經(jīng)過了長時間的沉默,他們伸出手，拿走了餅干。A。discussion討論;B。attempt嘗試;C。trial騙局；D.request要求。根據(jù)前文句子“They14thecookiesixtimes?！焙秃笪摹癮fteralongandsilentpause，theyheldouttheirhandsandtookthecookie.”可見，這應(yīng)該是第七次嘗試.故選B。19.考查名詞辨析。句意：我在埃及看到了許多奇觀-—金字塔、阿斯旺大壩、帝王谷、圖坦卡蒙國王的珍寶。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn);B。achievements成就;C。wonders奇觀，奇跡；D.changes改變.根據(jù)后文的描述“thePyramids，theAswanHighDam，theValleyoftheKings,thetreasuresofKingTut?！笨梢姡鹱炙?，阿斯旺高壩，帝王谷,圖坦卡蒙國王的寶藏等都是奇觀。故選C.20.考查名詞辨析。句意:但真正讓我肅然起敬的,是哈迪餐廳外的這一幕。在這里，兩個小男孩給我上了一課,這一課我已經(jīng)銘記很久了:意識到自己精神上的貧瘠，我渴望擁有一顆更柔軟的心。A。reaction反應(yīng)；B.phenomenon現(xiàn)象;C.mission使命;D。scene場景。遇到這兩個孩子和他們共同經(jīng)歷的這個場景讓我印象深刻.故選D。第II卷(非選擇題，共40分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白出填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AFearlessFighterBrazilianbusinessmanCarlosGhosnoncesaid：“Anyjobverywelldonehasbeencarriedoutbyapersonwhoisfullydevoted.”It'salsothemottoofZhongNanshan,____36____Chineserespiratory（呼吸的）diseaseexpert.Zhonglearneditfromhisfather,___37___wasadoctoranddevotedhiswholelifetohismedicalcareer。Withtheaimof“l(fā)eavingsomethingusefulfortheworld”Zhong'sfatherwantedtosumuphisdecadesofclinical（臨床的)experiencefor___38___（late）generationsevenwhilehewas___39___（suffer)fromaseriouseyedisease，___40___（inspire）byhisfather,Zhongisalsodevotedtohiscareer。In2003,SARS，adeadlyrespiratorydisease,___41___（spread)acrossChinaandlaterthatearbecamea___42___(globe)epidemic（流行病)。FearlessofchallengingtheauthoritiesZhongbravelyproposedthatchlamydiamightbeonecauseofdeath，butnottheonlycauseofSASS，underhis___43___（guide)notZhongbravelyproposedthatlongafterthataneffectivetreatmentmethodwasdiscovered。Due___44___hissuccess,GuangdongprovinceachievedthelowestdeathrateandhighestrecoveryrateforSARSinChina.Infact，Zhongnotonlychallengedtheauthorities,butalsodeath.DuringtheSARSoutbreak，hestoodonthefrontlinesinthefightagainstthedeadlydisease,eventhoughheknewmandoctorsandnurses____45____（die)afterbecominginfectedwithitbefore?！敬鸢浮?6.a37.who38.later39。suffering40.inspired41.spread42。global43。guidance44。to45.haddied【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了一個勇敢的戰(zhàn)士——鐘南山醫(yī)生。他在其父親的激勵下，也一心撲在事業(yè)上。曾在2003年找到了一個有效治療非典的方法，使得廣東省取得了中國非典死亡率最低、康復(fù)率最高的成績。他不僅挑戰(zhàn)了權(quán)威，也挑戰(zhàn)了死亡?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞.expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且Chinese為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞father，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指人,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。【38題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:本著“為世界留下有用的東西”的宗旨，鐘父想在自己身患重癥眼病的情況下也要為后代總結(jié)幾十年的臨床經(jīng)驗,在父親的激勵下，鐘也一心撲在事業(yè)上。結(jié)合句意表示“后代”短語為latergenerations。故填later。【39題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句中suffer作謂語，結(jié)合上文hewas可知為過去進行時。故填suffering?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知inspire在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,與邏輯主語Zhong構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語.故填inspired?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).spread在句中作謂語，結(jié)合時間狀語In2003可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填spread。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞epidemic作定語應(yīng)用global，表示“全球的”.故填global.【43題詳解】考查名詞。上文his為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填名詞guidance,表示“指導(dǎo)”.故填guidance.【44題詳解】考查介詞.句意：由于他的成功,廣東省取得了中國非典死亡率最低、康復(fù)率最高的成績。結(jié)合句意表示“由于”短語為dueto。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài).句意：在非典爆發(fā)期間,他站在抗擊這種致命疾病的第一線,盡管他知道男醫(yī)生和護士都曾因感染非典而死亡.分析語境可知“die”發(fā)生在“knew”之前，即“過去的過去"應(yīng)用過去完成時.故填haddied。第三節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題0。5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.46.Howmany________(represent）havebeensenttotheUNconference?（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】representatives【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意：有多少代表參加了聯(lián)合國會議？此處缺少名詞作主語，howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填representatives。47.Wehaven'tdiscussedyetwherewearegoingtoplacesomenew___________(家具）。（根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫）【答案】furniture【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新家具放在哪里。根據(jù)漢語意思“家具”可知應(yīng)填名詞furniture，作賓語，且furniture不可數(shù).故填furniture。48。Heisaveryyoungbut___________(experience）teacher.（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】experienced【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個非常年輕但是很有經(jīng)驗的老師。根據(jù)后面的名詞teacher，可知此處填形容詞作定語，experienced表示“有經(jīng)驗的",故填experienced。49。___________（complain）inlifemakenosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe。（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】complaints【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：生活中的抱怨毫無意義，因為事情就是它應(yīng)該有的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處需填名詞作主語，complain的名詞形式是complaint，意為“抱怨”，是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合謂語動詞make，可知主語需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填complaints。50.Theyhadtobringtheprojectunder____________(construct）toanendbecauseofalackofmoney.(用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】construction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于缺乏資金，他們不得不終止正在施工的項目。分析句子可知，此空位于介詞“under”后面,應(yīng)用名詞形式，且“underconstruction"意為“正在施工之中”，是固定搭配.故填construction.51.Themostimportantisto____________（strong)thetieswiththepeoplearoundus.（用所給單詞適當形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】【詳解】考查動詞.句意：最重要的是要強化和身邊的人的關(guān)系。這個題中，用todo動詞不定式作表語，解釋主語的內(nèi)容，空格應(yīng)用動詞形式,故填strengthen.

52。___________（fortunate)，alltheequipmentwasdestroyedinthebigearthquake。（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是,在這次大地震中，所有的設(shè)備都被毀掉了.此處用副詞修飾后面整個句子，根據(jù)后文句意,此處表示“不幸地”，故填Unfortunately。53.Sheadaptedeffortlesslytohernew___________(surround）.(用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她毫不費力地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。前面有形容詞“new”、形容詞性物主代詞“her”修飾，且位于介詞“to”后面,應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語。surroundings指人所在的周圍地區(qū)或事物，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填surroundings。54.Hisparentswon'tallowhim___________（stay)outlate。（用所給單詞適當形式填空）【答案】tostay【解析】【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他的父母不允許他在外面呆到很晚?！霸试S某人做某事”是allowsb.todosth。用不定式作賓補，故填tostay。55。Theyarestrong___________（advocate)offreemarketpolicies.（用所給單詞適當形式填空)【答案】advocates【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:他們是自由市場政策的堅定擁護者。此處為名詞advocate作表語，表示“擁護者”，且根據(jù)上文Theyare可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填advocates。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)56。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。短文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WelcometotheGreatWall。Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength，theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld。Ithadalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks，andthatalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Asitwasusedtoprotectingthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyafewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower。Now,asasymbolofChina,theGreatWallhasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionintheworld.ThereisnowonderthattheGreatWallattractsthousandsforeigntouristseveryyear?！敬鸢浮?。Measured→Measuring2。long→longest3.had→has4.That→What5。main→tecting→protect7.去掉a8。attraction→attractions9。There→It10thousands后加of【解析】【分析】本句是說明文，主要介紹了長城?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。前半句沒有主語,兩句之間沒有連詞連接，所以此處measure是非謂語