山西省陽泉市古貝中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市古貝中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語。句意：--媽媽，今天早上老師表揚我的英語口語了。--毫無疑問，你做得很好。但你還有很長的路要走。A.Nowonder難怪；B.Nodoubt毫無疑問；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Nomatter不管怎樣。故選B。2.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略4.------It’ssaidthat“Titanic”isanexcitingfilm.

------I________ityet.

Ihopetoseeitsoon.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D5.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich參考答案：B解析：解本題的關鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語從句的結構。從句意看，應該使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意見”之意。如果選C項，which在定語從句中作begin的賓語，定語從句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明顯這是錯誤的。故選B。6.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A7.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas參考答案：C8.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的青少年沉迷于電腦游戲。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.adjusted調整；D.allowed允許。beaddictedto表示“對……上癮、沉迷于”，故A項正確。9.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B10.—I’mthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassitthistime.

—_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Cheerup

C.Goodluck

D.Noproblem

參考答案：B略11.Thewool______sweatersfeelsrough.

A.usedtomake

B.usedtomaking

C.isusedtomake

D.isusedtomaking參考答案：A

12.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.

A．contains;including

B．includes;containing

C．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D13.---- Personally,nosupperdoesnogoodtoweightloss． ---- ______.Asamatteroffact,itdoesharmtoyourhealth． A．Notexactly. B．I’mnotsure. C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Youcan’tbeserious參考答案：C14.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C[考查強調句型。本句強調作狀語的介詞短語alongtheMississippiRiver，還原后是MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.。]15.Itwasamatterof___wouldtaketheposition.Awhoever

Bwhom

Cwhomever

Dwho參考答案：D略16.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich_________now.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Alotofpeoplelivetheirliveshavingnocluewhattheywant.Ifyouaskme,I’dliketopointoutthatyouhaveonlyonelife.___11___Youshouldstartrightnow!Ifyoudon’twanttospendyourlifewanderingaimlessly,youcanusethefollowingfourtipstofindoutexactlywhatyouwantinlife.1.RegretnothingIt’syourlife.It’stimeforyoutoliveitexactlythewayyouwantto.Ifyouconstantlyregretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.Don’tliveinthepast.___12___2.FigureoutwhatyouneedSometimesit’shardtofigureoutwhatyouneed.___13___Isityourfamily?Thefreedomtoexpressyourself?Love?Financialsecurity?Somethingelse?Ifithelps,youcanmakealistofpriorities.Alsothinkaboutthekindoflegacy(遺產)youwanttoleavebehind.3.Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou’retryingtoachieve___14___Voicethemallout!Ifyoutellpeoplewhatyou’retryingtoaccomplish,theywillmostlikelysupportyouandgiveyounewideas.4.Staypositive.Lifedoesn’talwaysgothewayyouwantit.Don’tfeeldiscouragedasyourplansstray(偏離).Takecontrol.___15___Youwillgettheresomeday.You’rejusttakingalittledetour.Sometimesapositiveattitudeisallyouneedtokeepgoing.A.Liveinthepresentandthefuture!B.Don’tkeepyourgoalsanddesirestoyourself.C.Sitdownandthinkaboutwhatyouneedthemost.D.Insteadofgoingcrazy,tryyourbesttodealwiththechanges.E.Settingagoalcanhelpyouexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.F.Youshouldgetthemostoutofitanddothingsthatmakeyouhappy.G.Onceyoufindthethingthatmakesyouhappythemost,youwillhaveaclearideaofwhatyoushouldstrivefor.

參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D試題分析：本文講述了我們的人生只有一次，在這樣珍貴的人生中我們要學會找到自己真正需要的東西，并且做些讓自己快樂的事情，同時面對生活中的突如其來的改變要學會沉著應對，學會處理，讓自己的生活變得有意義。【11題詳解】F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Ifyouaskme,I’dliketopointoutthatyouhaveonlyonelife，可知我們只有一次的生命，推測所表達的是要知道自己想要的并且好好利用生命，選項F意為“好好利用自己的生命，做些讓自己快樂的事情”，符合語境，故選F。【12題詳解】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Don’tliveinthepast，可知不要活在過去就是說要讓我們活在當下和未來，而選項A就是這個意思，符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)這一段的標題Figureoutwhatyouneed，可知要找到自己最需要的東西，而選項C就是這個意思，符合本段的語境，故選C。【14題詳解】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)本段的小標題Letpeoplearoundyouknowwhatyou’retryingtoachieve，可知讓我們不要把目標放在自己的心里要讓別人知道，而選項B就是這個意思，符合本段的語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Don’tfeeldiscouragedasyourplansstray(偏離).Takecontrol，可知當自己的計劃偏離正常軌道的時候，不要抓狂，要學會控制，而選項D意為“不要變得瘋狂，要學會處理這樣的改變”，故選D?？键c：考查上下文匹配能力。三、閱讀理解18.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆Theschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschooldays.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunch-time,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears.Eachofthefollowingsubjects:mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,selectives(選修科目)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.41.MostJap