浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺第四中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

參考答案：C2.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

參考答案：D略3.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade參考答案：C4.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,參考答案：A5.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped參考答案：D6._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet參考答案：A7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto參考答案：D8.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。固定句式therebe；這個(gè)句式本身就是一個(gè)倒裝句，there是一個(gè)副詞，副詞放在了句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞的時(shí)候，要使用全部倒裝的形式。本題的there放在了句首，后面句子的主語(yǔ)是agirl是一個(gè)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句hehadneverseenbefore是修飾先行詞agirl的。句意：John打開(kāi)門(mén)，門(mén)外站著一個(gè)他以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查全部倒裝點(diǎn)評(píng)：完全倒裝：1.由地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)使用完全倒裝Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。

注意：在here,there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是普通名詞時(shí)用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，就要用部分倒裝句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（郵遞員終于來(lái)了！注意實(shí)意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)之前。）Hereweare.（我們到了。注意系動(dòng)詞位于主語(yǔ)代詞之后。）9.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree參考答案：C10.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong參考答案：A略11.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto參考答案：B12.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B13.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B14.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfosterfamilies,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies），childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringWorldWarII（1939-1945)，5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"warwidows"hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"traditional"familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.TheChangesoftheAmericanFamily

MaincomparisonsContextsDifferent___1____Thereweretwo__2___typesoffamiliesinthepast,___3____,theextendedandthenuclear.Nowadays__4___typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.Changesindifferent___5_____.Inthe1900sand1940sManyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe__6___ofmoney.,thuscausingthefallof__7__andtheriseofdivorcerate.Inthe1950sDivorcerateslidedandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe___8___again.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sDifferenttypesoffamiles__9____.TraditionalfamiliesarenolongerthetypicalonesinAmerica.AtrendworthnotingAuthor’sopiniononchangesJudgingfromwhathashappenedinthepast,itis____10_____thatthepresentstructurewillexperiencechangesagaininthenearfuture.參考答案：1.kinds/types;2.main;3.namely;4.more;5.periods;6.lack;7.birthrate;8.traditional;9.appeared/occurred;10.probable三、閱讀理解18.Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What'smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchhighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate(需要小心處理的).Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharecommoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinlovewiththesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.Youcanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchas"HarryPotter"and"LordofRings".HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(犧牲):Inmostofthemovies，friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.Agoodexampleis“Sholay”.Inthismovie，therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies，itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies，friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.63.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoraccept?A.Mostmoviesareaboutrelationshipsbetweenfriends.B.Mostmoviesdescribestoriesthathappeninourlife.C.Moviesaboutfriendshiparepopularwithyoungmen.D.Moviesalwaysshowrelationshipsinthesameway.6