山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學2021屆高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷1含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學2021屆高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷1含答案英語試題選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATopMusicFestivalsSummerfestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(獨立的)musicandup—and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.Thisisanindierockhaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesser-knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza。Date:July14—16，2018Location：Chicago,Illinois，USAMusicType：IndierockPrice:$126—$2，700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisaslappingplaceifyoulovelivemusic。TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss，ChakaKhanandMaryJ。Blige.Date:June29—July2,2018Location：NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R＆B,soul,rockPrice:$75—＄365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty，andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcotakingthestageshereduringthisthree-dayfestival。Date：August9—11,2018Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType：IndierockPrice：＄70-＄296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki。ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying，amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11—13,2018Location:Helsinki，F(xiàn)inlandMusicType:Rock,soul，jazzPrice：$106—＄1991。Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slapping”inthepassage?A。strange。 B.wonderful.C。humorous。 D。imaginable2。WhatcanwedoduringtheSzigetFestival？A。Holddifferentparties。.B。TakephotoswithLanaDelRey。C.LearnaboutsomecultureD.Performourselvesonthestage。 3。Whatkindofmusiccanweallenjoyinthefourfestivals？？A。Jazz B.R&BC。Rock. D.SoulBAseven—year—oldboywholovestoyshasnowbecomeatoyhimself.Ryan,afirst—gradestudent,hasbeenmakingYouTubevideosforthreeyears。Thevideosusuallyshowhimopeningatoy,playingwithitandthenwavinggoodbyetoviewers。Hismostwatchedvideo，inwhichRyanhuntsforlargeplasticeggs,hasmorethan1。5billionviews。AndhisYouTubechannel，RyanToysReview，hasmorethan16millionsubscribers。ToymakershavepaidRyanandhisparentstoshowtheirproducts.ThefinancialmagazineForbesestimatedthathisYouTubechannelbroughtin$11millionlastyear。Ryan’sparentsdidnotconfirmordenythatreport.Theyhavealsokeptsecrettheirlastnameandwheretheyliveforsafetyreasons。ThelargeAmericanstoreWalmarthopestouseRyan'spopularitytosellmoretoys.Lastmonth，WalmartstartedsellingRyan’sactionfiguresfor＄9。Italsosellsclothing,toyanimalsandFrenchfry—shapedtoysunderthenameRyan’sWorld.JimSilverofthetoyreviewsiteTTPMcalledRyana”celebrity"。Hesaid,“Kidswatchhisvideos.He’sentertaining.”ButSilversaidit”allcomesdowntothetoy”.Still,Ryan’smanyfollowerscouldproveprofitableforWalmart.AvideooftheboysearchingforRyan'sWorldtoysinWalmarthasnearly10millionviewsinamonth.HisparentsmentionRyanspendsabout90minutesaweekrecordingYouTubevideos。Theysaidhehelpedwiththecreationofsomeofthetoys,liketheevilversionofhimselffortheactionfigure.Unlikehisactionfigures，Ryanwillgrowup。Andhisparentsnotetheyarepreparedtofollowhisinterests,ashegetsolder."Wecanchange,”theysaid.4。WhydotoymakerspayRyanandhisparents?A.Totesttheirproducts.B.Tohelptheboyandhisfamily。C.TopromotetheirproductsD。Todeveloptheirproducts。5。WhatcanwelearnaboutWalmartfromthetext?A。WalmartstartedsellingRyan’stoysfor＄9。B.ItonlysellstoysunderthenameRyan'sWorld.C.IthascooperatedwithRyanforthreeyears。D。Ryan’spopularitywillhelpitmakeagreatprofit.6。WhatcanRyan’sparentsdoaccordingtothetext?A.Letthefollowersknowtheirnamesandaddress.B.BereadytofollowRyan’sinterests。C。RecordvideosandreleasethemonYouTube。D。DenyRyan'sYouTubechannel。7。What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.ABoyLovesToysandBecomesaCelebrityB.WalmartCooperateswiththeBoyC.HowaBoyRecordsYouTubeVideosD.ParentsShouldFollowKids’InterestsCWomenhaveputupwithjibes(嘲笑)abouttheirdrivingfordecades.Nowareportclaimstohavefinallyputanendtothedebate——-—withconclusive（確鑿的）evidencethatwomenreallyarebetterdriversthanmen。Menarefourtimesmorelikelytoendupincourtformotoringcrimesandtwiceaslikelytomakeinsuranceclaims,itreveals.Thisisreflectedinthefactthatmentypicallypay￡92ayearmorethanwomenfortheirinsurance.Theaveragepremium（保險費）forwomenis￡701,withmenpaying￡793,accordingtocomparisonwebsiteC，whichpublishedthereport。Officialfiguresrevealthat585。000driversinEnglandweretakentocourtlastyearformotoringoffences。Justundereightintenofthoseweremen---outnumberingwomenbyalmostfourtoone.Some23percentoftheseoffencesweremencaughtspeeding-—--significantlyhigherthanwomenat7percent.Menalsooutweighedwomenbyfivetoonewhenitcametodrink-drivingoffencesandweretwiceaslikelytobedrivingwithouteithertaxorinsuranceaswomen.Andmaledriverscostinsurersmorewhenitcomestoclaimspayouts，suggestingtheyhavebeeninmoreaccidentsthanwomen.In2017，twooutofthreeinsuranceclaimsweremadebymen，ofwhich17percentwerefaultclaims。Incomparison,onlyoneinthreeclaimslastyearcamefromwomen—-—-9percentofwhichwereatfault。Andnotonlydomenmakemoreclaims,buttheytendtobealittlemoreexpensive。Theyclaimed￡3，271perpayoutonaverage,whiletypicalpayoutsforwomenwereslightlycheaperat￡3，121.Thiscouldbedowntothefactthatmenoftenownmoreexpensivecars,withanaveragevalueof￡8,654。Women,however，aredrivingaroundincarswithavalueof￡7，090.8。HowmanywomendriversweretakentocourtlastyearinEngland?A.585。000。B。468.000.C。117。000.D.351，000.9.Howmanytimesdomenoutweighwomenastodrink—drivingoffences?A。Fourtimes。B.Fivetimes。C.Twice.D.Threetimes10.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsuranceclaimsaccordingtothetext?A。Insurerswillpaymoreonmaledrivers.B。Femaledriversmademoreaccidents.C。TwothirdsweremadebyfemalesD。17percentoffemaleclaimswerefaultones.11.Whydomendrivers’claimstendtobemoreexpensive?A。Menoftendrinkafterdriving.B。Womendrivewithouttax。C。Menoftenownmoreexpensivecars。D。Menoftenrepairtheircarsusingclaims.DSleepingbadlyorworkingnightshiftscouldbemakingyoufat，weakandmorelikelytobecomediabetic。Astudyhasrevealedshortorrestlesssleepchangesthewaypeople’sDNAworksandmakesthebodymorededicatedtostoringfat.Musclesgetsmallerandfatstoresbegintorisewhenpeopleloseaslittleasonenight'ssleep,theexpertsfind.Althoughmidnightsnacksorbeingtootiredtoexercisecouldbeblamedfortiredpeoplegettingfatter，theremaynowbeamorescientificreason.Researchershavelinkedlosingsleeptoweightgaininthepastbuthavefounditdifficulttoexplain一nowtheyrevealitcouldbelinkedtothebodyclock。Andatiredbodyalsobecomeslessabletohandlesugarinthebloodwhichraisestheriskofsomeonedevelopingtype2diabetes（二型糖尿?。?SleepresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudyon15peoplewhotheytestedafterafullnight'ssleepandafterasleeplessnight。TheytookfatandmuscletissuesamplesandcollectedbloodfromthehealthyweightparticipantsandfoundthewaytheirDNAworkedhadchanged.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsareimportantbecausehighlevelsofbodyfatincreasetheriskoftheworld'sbiggestcausesofdeath:cancer，heartdiseasesandstrokes。People'ssensitivitytobloodsugarisalsodampenedwhenthey’retired，whichsuggestthosewhodon’tsleepwellareathigherriskoftype2diabetes.“Wesawthatthe(fatty）tissueisattemptingtoincreaseitscapacitytostorefatfollowingsleeploss，”saidDrCedernaes，"whereasweobservedsignsofbreakdownofskeletalmuscle.Wealsonotedchangesinlevelsofproteinsinvolvedhandlingbloodglucose(葡萄糖),andthiscouldhelpexplainwhytheparticipants’glucosesensitivitywasimpaired（傷害）followingsleeploss?！盩akentogether,theseobservationsmayprovideatleastpartialinsight（了解）astowhychronicsleeplossandshiftworkcanincreasetheriskofadverseweightgainaswellastheriskoftype2diabetes.12.What’sthenewscientificreasonforpeople'sgettingfatter？A。Midnightsnacks。B。Lackofexercise。C.Thebodyclock.D。Thegene.13.Whydotheresearchersthinktheirfindingsareimportant？A。TheirresearchwillmakeagreatprofitB.Toomuchbodyfatleadstodeadlydisease.CTheirresearchwillimprovethequalityofsleep.D.Theycanchangethegenesofthehumanbody.14。WhatcanbelearnedfromDr.Cedernaes’sstatement?A。Sleeplossincreasemuscle.B。Sleeplossincreaseglucosesensitivity.C。Sleeplossmakesthetissuestorelessfat。D。Sleeplossmayleadtotype2diabetes。15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A。SleepingBadlyWillMakeYouFatB。HeartDiseaseandSleepLossC.TheDeathRateandSleepLossD.HowtoHaveaGoodSleep第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12。5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Changeishardformanypeopletoaccept.Howeverit'sworthkeepinginmindthatonepartofgrowingasapersonrequiresyoutoacceptthatlifeisconstantlychanging.16.Youneedtobeabletodealwiththesechangesinapositiveway。Firstofall，youshouldunderstandthatchangeisanunavoidablepartoflife.Beforethetimecomesforyoutoacceptchange，learnthatitisnecessaryforoldthingstogoandnewthingstocome。17。Theentirehistoryoftheworldandthehistoryofhumanprogressaredecidedbychangeanddevelopment18。Eventhoughchangecanhaveanegativeeffectonyourlife,inmostcases,thereisalwayssomethingpositivetolookat.Usethisasanopportunitytoturnthenegativechangeintoanopportunity.Lastofall,trytounderstandwhychangeupsetsyousomuch.19,itishardtochangeandacceptit。Thinkaboutitandyoumightunderstanditfinally。This，asaresult,mighthelpstopsomeofyouranxietyaboutchange.20：Doessocialchangegiveyouafeelingofuncertainty?Doesthechangemakeyoufeellikeeverythingyouknowabouttheworldisfallingapart？Doesbreakingupwithasignificantonemakeyoufeelasifyou’retooemotionallyfragileandlackingasupportsystem?A。WhenyoureturnB.ConsiderthefollowingC。Ifyou’reunclearwhyitmakesyousounsettledD.YoumustlearntolookonthebrightsideaswellE.YoushouldturntoothersforhelpifitisnecessaryF。Mostofthetime,thetransitionfromtheoldtothenewwillbringyouenergyG。Youmightloseyourjobs,loseyourlovedones，orexperienceotherlife—changingthings第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。SimeonFordistheowneroftheoldGrandUnionHotelinNewYork.Heoncesaid，”Youdon’tneedtoknowanythingabout21ahotel.Youjustopenupandthe22willtellyouhowtorunit。"Thatmustbe23ofotherbusinesses,too.Iheardofanewspapereditorwhocalledinherassistantandhandedhimapileof24.”Thesearesuggestionssentinbysubscribersonhowtorunourpaper。Makesureyou25themout，"shesaid。Hedid.Hecarriedthemoutand26theminthedustbin。Manypeoplearequicktosuggest，andquickertocriticize（批評）．Whenaskedwhyshewasalwaysso27,onewomansaid，”IguessIjusthavea28forseeingotherpeople’sfaults!”ThisisagiftIthinksheshould29.Criticsarenothardto30。Whattheworldneedsarepeoplewho31us。Notmorepeopletofindfaults,butpeopletopointoutstrengthsandencourageustodobetterthanothers。Themostsuccessfulpeoplelookfor32qualities。Theyseepotentialwhereotherssee33.MarkTwainputitlikethis:”Keepawayfrompeoplewhotrytolookdownonyourambitions.Smallpeople34dothat，butthereallygreatpeoplemakeyoufeelthatyoutoo，canbecome35.”Whodoyouspendtimewith？Criticsorinspirators?Surroundyourselfwiththosewhobelieveinyou。Makeyourlifefullofhopeandcourage.21。A。bookingB.buildingC。runningD.describing22。A.customersB。waitersC。managersD.servants23.A。newB。trueC.properD.exact24.A。booksB。magazinesC。goodsD。letters25。A。lendB。pickC。carryD。sell26。A.droppedB.buriedC.wrappedD.covered27。A.nervousB。angryC。hungryD。critical28。A.desireB。reasonC.giftD。wish29。A.acceptB.hideC.contributeD.improve30.A.recognizeB.proveC.identifyD。find31。A.disturbB。annoyC.teachD。encourage32.A。positiveB。poorC。topD。negative33.A.courageB。faithC。failureD.fame34.A。evenB.alwaysC.everD。never35。A.greatB。wiseC。richD。strong非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1。5分，滿分15分)Wehumansliketoconquer。Forthisreason,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet一MountQomolangma，36istallabout8，844metersabovesealevel.Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld.However,inrecentyearsthisdesiretoconquer37（become)sostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrong38（direct)。Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason―fromMarchtoMay—atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas，39（make)itoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord。Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajor40(factor)contributingtothetragedy。Theydon’ttrainveryhard.Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld.Apartfrom41(put）theirownlivesatrisk,thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems.Themountain'scleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash一includingfoodwrappers,andoxygentanks一leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonce42(peace)corneroftheworldhaslostitsmagic.Perhaps43weshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself—realmeaning.Themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititself,44witheverythingthatleadsyouuptoit.Standingontopofamountaindoesn’tchangeyouanddoesn’tchangetheworld.It’s45（real)aboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，對源自愛爾蘭的StPatrick’sDay很感興趣，想了解并向同學們介紹這個節(jié)日。請你給愛爾蘭的朋友Peter寫一封信,詢問關(guān)于StPatrick’sDay的一些信息.內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信原因;2.需要的幫助;3。你的感激之情。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Ipulledthecarintothegarageandgotout，justlikeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVP（副總裁)intechnologyforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.I’dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob。NotonlydidIworklonghours，butIwasoncall24hoursaday，includingweekendsandholidays。Mykidsjokedthatthoughtheyweretheteenagers，Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.Mywife,Michelle，wentbacktoworkfull-timeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege—ourson,John,wasahighschoolsenior，andthegirls，SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade-andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved?！癎od，ifIcan’tprovideformyfamily，”Iasked,“whatgoodamI?”Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow，asifbeckoning(召喚）me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoouryard。Thelawn,themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflowerbedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning（修剪）。Treasurethistime。Thethoughtcameoutofnowhere.Butclear，clearasitcouldbe.Ishookmyhead。Icouldn’tgetdistractedbyrandomthoughts。Theclockwasticking.Ineededtogetbusyfindinganewjob。Iwentuptothehouse?！癐’msorry,Dad，”Johnsaid.“Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou。”Hisconcernwasmirroredinthegirls’faces。ThenMichelleadded，“It’sgoingtobeokay.We’llgetthroughthistogether。Maybeyoushouldconsiderthistimeasabreak。Youdeserveone。"Abreak?Wasshekidding？Therewasnotimetorest.Ifanything,Ineededtoworkevenharder。Paragraph1：ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelse