版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精山西省陽(yáng)泉市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析山西省陽(yáng)泉市2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高一英語(yǔ)(必修2人教版)注意事項(xiàng):1。本試題共四部分.2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡上.3?;卮疬x擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試題上,否則無(wú)效。4.回答非選擇題時(shí),須用0。5毫米的黑色筆跡簽字筆作答.閱讀理解第61—65小題以及寫作部分,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上的非選擇題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在本試題上無(wú)效。5。本試題滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘,其中聽(tīng)力測(cè)試時(shí)間大約為15分鐘。6??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回.第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間把試卷上的答案填寫到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A?!?9。15.B.£9。15。C.£9.18答案是B。1.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bycar.B。Bysubway。C。Bytaxi.2。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Aboy。B.Aschool。C.Abook。3。WhatdidthewomanbuyinLondon?A。Asweater。B。Ahat.C。Adress.4。HowdoesSarafeelnow?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C。Excited。5.Whenwillthewomangototheclass?A。At10:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.At6:00pm。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題6.Whatactivityarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Abirthdayparty。B。Afamilypicnic.C.Atraditionalfestival。7.Whatfoodwillthespeakersgiveup?A。Chips。B.Pizza。C。Chicken.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。Whatwerethemendoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A。Driving。B.Sleeping.C。Walking。9.Howmanymensurvivedtheaccident?A.One.B。Two。C.Three。聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A。Playcomputergames.B.Seeafilm。C.Playfootball.11.Whichlanguagecanthemanspeak?A。French。B.German.C.Italian.12.Wherearemosteventsusuallyheld?A.AttheRoundTheatre.B.IntheUnionbuilding.C。IntheConferenceCentre.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至15題.13。Whatdidthewomanthinkofherperformanceintherace?A.SurprisingB.Satisfying。。C.Disappointing。14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygorunning?A.Ontheroads.B。Aroundthelake。C。Throughtheforest.15。Howmanydaysdoesthewomantrainaweek?A。Five。B.Six.C。Seven.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1?!猅heroomisdirty?!猄orry,It______forweeksandIwilldoitnow。A.hasn’tcleaned B.hasn’tbeencleanedC.wasn’tcleaned D.didn’tclean【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:——房間很臟?!獙?duì)不起,已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)打掃了,我現(xiàn)在就打掃。此處It是句子主語(yǔ),指的是theroom,和clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)forweeks和now可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合句意,因此用hasn’tbeendone。故選B。2.Thewheelchairsare_____forthepeoplewhoareunabletowalk.A.designed B。expected C。changed D。wished【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:輪椅是為那些不能行走的人設(shè)計(jì)的。A.designed設(shè)計(jì);B.expected期盼,預(yù)測(cè);C.changed改變;D.wished希望。固定搭配:bedesignedfor“為…設(shè)計(jì)”。故選A.3.Thebookstorewaswillingtoprovideuswithallthebooksweneeded,_____madeusmoved.A。what B。it C。which D。that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:書店愿意為我們提供所有我們需要的書,這使我們感動(dòng)。前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞,后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo),且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。4。ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____thewell-educated。A。arebelongingto B.belongedto C。belongsto D。arebelongedto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定詞組belongto的用法.句意:威廉斯教授一直告訴他的學(xué)生,未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。固定詞組:belongto“屬于”,它沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以排除A/D項(xiàng),再根據(jù)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不可能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以排除B項(xiàng)。故選C.5.The7thInternationalMilitarySportsCouncil(CISM)MilitaryWorldGames____inWuhan,Hubeiprovince,ChinainOctober,2019.A.willbeheld B.washeldC。hasbeenheld D.isbeingheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:第七屆世界軍事運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于2019年10月在中國(guó)湖北省武漢市舉行。句子主語(yǔ)The7thInternationalMilitarySportsCouncil(CISM)MilitaryWorldGames和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)inOctober,2019,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。6。Thegovernment_____greatimportancetonuclearenergy.A.performs B.admitsC.applies D.attaches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:政府非常重視核能。A。performs執(zhí)行,表演;B。admits承認(rèn);C.applies申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用;D。attaches附加,系上。固定搭配:attachgreatimportanceto重視。故選D。7。Thevillagersinpollutedareasgoformiles__________cleanwatereveryday。A。searchedfor B.inreturnforC。lookingafter D。insearchof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:污染地區(qū)的村民每天要走好幾英里去尋找干凈的水。A.searchedfor尋找;B。inreturnfor作為…的回報(bào);C.lookingafter照顧;D.insearchof搜尋。根據(jù)everyday可知句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),go是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以排除A項(xiàng),B/C項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選D。8。_________thisisthebiggestprogressyouhavemadethisterm.A。Intheway B.BythewayC.Inaway D.Ontheway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在某種程度上,這是你這學(xué)期取得最大進(jìn)步。A.Intheway擋道;B.Bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō);C。Inaway在某種程度上;D.Ontheway在…途中。根據(jù)thisisthebiggestprogress可知此處指“在某種程度上”,故選C.9.Tomdidn’tworkhardathislessons;______,hefailedintheexam.A.asaresult B.afterallC.asaresultof D。inall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。句意:湯姆沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課;結(jié)果,他考試不及格。A。asaresult結(jié)果;B。afterall終究,畢竟;C。asaresultof由于……;D。inall總共。此處表示“結(jié)果”,故選A.10.Whenanewproblem_____intheexperiment,noonecoulddowithitapartfromMary.A.arose B。wascameupC。rose D。cameupwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查單詞和詞組辨析。句意:當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中出現(xiàn)新問(wèn)題時(shí),除了瑪麗沒(méi)有人能處理。A.arose出現(xiàn),引發(fā);B.wascameup被提出;C。rose上升;D。cameupwith提出,想出。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeup“被提出",wascameup是錯(cuò)誤的;此處指新問(wèn)題“出現(xiàn)”.故選A.11.Myroommateisa______person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability。A。careful B.confidentC.patient D.logical【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的室友是個(gè)自信的人.他對(duì)自己的能力很自信。A.careful細(xì)心的;B。confident自信的;C。patient有耐心的;D.logical合邏輯的。根據(jù)第二句的feelssureabout可知,是一個(gè)“自信的”人。故選B。12.HeartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,_____aresearchreport。A.accordingto B。becauseofC。thanksto D.insteadof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查亟介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份研究報(bào)告,心臟病是美國(guó)人的頭號(hào)死因。A。accordingto按著;B.becauseof因?yàn)?;C.thanksto多虧了;D。insteadof代替。結(jié)合句意,故選A。13。Johnissuretothinkhighlyoftheplanthat_______atthemeetingtomorrow。A.beingdiscussed B。isbeingdiscussedC.willbediscussed D。hasdiscussed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:約翰一定會(huì)對(duì)明天會(huì)上討論的計(jì)劃給予高度評(píng)價(jià)。此處theplan是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),和discuss之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)tomorrow可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。14.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned。A。inwhom B。aboutwhom C。ofwhom D.fromwhom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人,可以從他那里學(xué)到很多東西。固定詞組:learnfrom“向…學(xué)習(xí),從…學(xué)到”。此處man是先行詞,指人,在介詞form后作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,介詞后面指人用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15。Itisreportedthatanothernewschool______atpresentinthepoormountainarea.A.arebuilding B。isbeingbuilt C。isbuilding D.arebeingbuilt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,另一所新學(xué)校目前正在貧困山區(qū)修建。此處句子主語(yǔ)school,是單數(shù)第三人稱,和build之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)atpresent“目前,當(dāng)前”,可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)Manyyearsago,IwentabroadtravelingtotheGiantMountainsinCzechRepublicwithacoupleofpeople。Wewere___16___inthemountainsand___17___itstartedtorainveryhard.Wehadtotake___18___undertheroofofsomeskilifts.Theelderlymanwhoworkedtheresaidwecould___19___thenightintheloft(閣樓)there,andsowedid,inoursleepingbags,afterhe___20___somedrinkswithus.Maybethemanfeltsorryforusorwassimplybeing___21___,andanyway,toourjoy,he___22___toguideusthenextday.Bydrawingpicturesandinlanguageswewerenotfamiliar,he___23___thatwecouldcomefordinnerandspendthenightathis___24___thatnight.Beingstudents___25___enoughmoney,weeagerlyacceptedhisoffernaturally,oncewe___26___thathewasakindperson.Athishome,hiswifetreatedusasthemostimportant___27___。Forus,dinnerwasa___28___affairofhome-growntomatoesandcucumber,breadandcheese,whileheandhis___29___juststucktosimplefood,Inoticed。Thecouplewaslovelyandwehada___30___evening,eventhoughcommunicationwasabittricky.Thatnightweslept___31___inbedsinacleanroom.Itwaslovelylisteningtotheriveroutside.Thenextdayour___32___droveusthroughthemountains,stoppingatniceplaces___33___wecouldtakesomeamazing___34___.Wevisitedhimandhiswifeagainabout10years___35___andtheyhadn'tchangedabit!Thereismagicinthemountains.16.A。walking B。searching C。shooting D。fighting17.A.entirely B.suddenly C。secretly D。briefly18。A。trouble B.action C.shelter D.place19。A。find B。miss C。keep D。spend20.A.shared B。lent C。bought D.charged21.A.selfish B。honest C.kind D.cruel22.A.asked B.offered C。begged D.admitted23.A.signaled B。introduced C。concerned D.wondered24.A。garden B.loft C。office D.home25。A.with B.without C。of D。on26.A.forgot B.doubted C.ignored D。trusted27。A。players B.guests C。leaders D.students28。A。wise B.mean C。generous D。terrible29.A。wife B。worker C.son D.daughter30。A。powerful B.dangerous C。great D。hopeless31.A。painfully B。magically C。successfully D。comfortably32.A。host B.owner C.coach D。driver33.A.why B。when C.where D。which34。A.paintings B.photos C。seats D.dinners35.A.before B.after C。ago D.later【答案】16。A17.B18.C19.D20.A21。C22。B23.A24。D25。B26.D27.B28.C29。A30.C31。D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是很多年前,作者和幾個(gè)人出國(guó)旅游,去了捷克共和國(guó)的大山,與那里的一對(duì)善良的夫婦相遇的故事?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們正在山里走,突然下起了大雨。A.walking散步,走;B。searching搜尋;C。shooting射擊;D。fighting戰(zhàn)斗,打架.根據(jù)IwentabroadtravelingtotheGiantMountains和Wewere___1___inthemountains可知,在大山里“行走"。故選A.【17題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們正在山里走,突然下起了大雨。A.entirely完全地;B。suddenly突然地;C.secretly秘密地;D.briefly短暫地。根據(jù)itstartedtorainveryhard可知,進(jìn)山的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雨,所以是“突然"下起雨來(lái).故選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們不得不躲在一些滑雪纜車的屋頂下。A。trouble煩惱;B。action行動(dòng);C。shelter庇護(hù),避難所;D.place地方.根據(jù)undertheroofofsomeskilifts可知,要找一個(gè)避雨的“地方”。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里工作的老人說(shuō)我們可以在閣樓里過(guò)夜,于是我們就睡在睡袋里,他和我們一起喝了幾杯.A。find發(fā)現(xiàn);B。miss錯(cuò)過(guò);C。keep保持;D.spend花費(fèi),度過(guò)。根據(jù)空格后的inoursleepingbags,可知,是在那里“過(guò)夜"。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里工作的老人說(shuō)我們可以在閣樓里過(guò)夜,于是我們就睡在睡袋里,他和我們一起喝了幾杯.A.shared分享;B。lent借出;C。bought買;D.charged填充,指控。根據(jù)somedrinkswithus和sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享”,可知,此處指和那里的人們“分享”。故選A.【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:也許那個(gè)人是為我們感到難過(guò),或者僅僅是出于好心,不管怎樣,讓我們高興的是,他第二天主動(dòng)提出為我們帶路。A。selfish自私的;B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;C。kind和藹的;D.cruel殘酷的。根據(jù)toguideusthenextday可知,那人是“和藹的,友好的”。故選C?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:也許那個(gè)人是為我們感到難過(guò),或者僅僅是出于好心,不管怎樣,讓我們高興的是,他第二天主動(dòng)提出為我們帶路。A。asked問(wèn);B.offered提供;C。begged祈求;D。admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)toguideusthenextday和offertodosth?!疤峁┳瞿呈隆?,故選B?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:通過(guò)畫畫和使用我們不熟悉的語(yǔ)言,他暗示我們那天晚上可以來(lái)他家吃晚飯.A。signaled向…發(fā)信號(hào);B.introduced介紹;C。concerned關(guān)心;D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)Bydrawingpicturesandinlanguageswewerenotfamiliar,和wecouldcomefordinnerandspendthenightathis___9___thatnight.以及下文Athishome,hiswifetreatedus.可知,是“暗示”我們?nèi)ニ摇9蔬xA。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:通過(guò)畫畫和使用我們不熟悉的語(yǔ)言,他暗示我們那天晚上可以來(lái)他家吃晚飯.A.garden花園;B。loft閣樓;C。office辦公室;D.home家。根據(jù)下文Athishome,hiswifetreatedus可知,去他“家”吃晚飯.故選D。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個(gè)沒(méi)有足夠的錢的學(xué)生,一旦我們相信他是一個(gè)善良的人,我們很自然地接受了他的提議.A。with和…一起,具有;B。without沒(méi)有,不和…在一起;C.of…的;D.on在…之上。根據(jù)Beingstudents和enoughmoney可知,作為學(xué)生肯定“沒(méi)有”足夠的錢。故選B。26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:作為一個(gè)沒(méi)有足夠的錢的學(xué)生,一旦我們相信他是一個(gè)善良的人,我們很自然地接受了他的提議.A。forgot忘記;B.doubted懷疑;C。ignored忽視;D.trusted信任。根據(jù)空格后的hewasakindperson可知,作者對(duì)他“信任”。故選D.【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他家,他的妻子把我們當(dāng)作最重要的客人。A.players隊(duì)員;B.guests客人;C。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)Athishome,hiswifetreatedus可知,把他們當(dāng)作“客人”。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我注意到,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),晚餐是豐盛的,有自家種的西紅柿、黃瓜、面包和奶酪,而他和妻子只吃簡(jiǎn)單的食物。A。wise明智的;B.mean吝嗇的;C.generous慷慨的;D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)affairofhome-growntomatoesandcucumber,breadandcheese,whileheandhis___14___juststucktosimplefood可知,那人和妻子給我們好吃的,說(shuō)明他們是“慷慨的”.故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我注意到,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),晚餐是豐盛的,有自家種的西紅柿、黃瓜、面包和奶酪,而他和妻子只吃簡(jiǎn)單的食物.A.wife妻子;B。worker工人;C.son兒子;D.daughter女兒.根據(jù)第12空格前的Athishome,hiswifetreatedus可知,是和他的“妻子”。故選A?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)夫婦很可愛(ài),我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚,盡管溝通有點(diǎn)困難.A.powerful強(qiáng)大的;B。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C。great好的,偉大的;D。hopeless有希望的。根據(jù)空格前的Thecouplewaslovely可知,這一晚非常的愉快.故選C.【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:那天晚上我們舒舒服服地睡在干凈房間的床上。A。painfully痛苦地;B.magically用魔法地;C.successfully成功地;D。comfortably舒適地.根據(jù)inbedsinacleanroom可知,睡得“舒服”。故選D?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我們的主人開(kāi)車帶我們翻山越嶺,在一些不錯(cuò)的地方停了下來(lái),我們可以在那里拍一些很棒的照片。A。host主人,支持人;B.owner物主;C。coach教練;D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文的Thecouplewaslovelyandwehada___15___evening,和slept___16___inbedsinacleanroom可知,作者把這對(duì)夫婦當(dāng)作“主人”.故選A?!?3題詳解】地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句.句意:第二天,我們的主人開(kāi)車帶我們翻山越嶺,在一些不錯(cuò)的地方停了下來(lái),我們可以在那里拍一些很棒的照片.A。why為什么;B.when什么時(shí)候;C。where在哪里;D。which哪一個(gè)。作者是來(lái)爬山旅游,所以此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我們的主人開(kāi)車帶我們翻山越嶺,在一些不錯(cuò)的地方停了下來(lái),我們可以在那里拍一些很棒的照片。A.paintings繪畫;B。photos照片;C.seats座位;D.dinners正餐。根據(jù)stoppingatniceplaces和takephotos“拍照”,可知,在不錯(cuò)的地方拍照。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:大約10年后,我們?cè)俅伟菰L了他和他的妻子,他們一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)變!A。before以前,過(guò)去;B.after在…之后;C.ago以前;D。later后來(lái)。根據(jù)Wevisitedhimandhiswifeagain可知,是10年以后。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息.比如本題第8小題,句意:通過(guò)畫畫和使用我們不熟悉的語(yǔ)言,他暗示我們那天晚上可以來(lái)他家吃晚飯。A.signaled向…發(fā)信號(hào);B.introduced介紹;C。concerned關(guān)心;D.wondered想知道.根據(jù)Bydrawingpicturesandinlanguageswewerenotfamiliar,和wecouldcomefordinnerandspendthenightathis___9___thatnight。以及下文Athishome,hiswifetreatedus。可知,是“暗示"我們?nèi)ニ?。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),15小題;滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).(共6小題,每小題2分;滿分12分)AWhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp.Fromchildrentoadults,wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.EnglishforadultsForwhateverreasonsyouwanttolearnEnglish,ourcoursescanmakeyourdreamsareality.Wehavealocallearningcenterandonlinecoursesinover100countries,sohoweveryouwanttolearn,thisistheplacetostart.Learnerscansharetheirthoughtsandopinionsfreelybycommunicatingwiththeteachersinclass。Andthegames,stories,listeningactivitiesandexercisesinourLearnEnglishwebsitewillsharpenyourskillsaswell。EnglishforkidsandteensWeallunderstandthatchildrendevelopwhenlearningisfun。Ourteachers,classroomsandcoursesencouragechildrentoexperimentwithlanguage,buildconfidenceandimprovetheircommunicationskillsinasafe,supportiveandactiveenvironmentatlearningcentersoryoucanlearnthroughouronlinecoursesandresourcesasfollows:LearnEnglishforkidsLearnEnglishforKidsisafun,educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish。LearnEnglishforteensAreyouateenagerlearningEnglishorareyourteenagechildrenstudyingEnglish?TheLearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisdesignedespeciallyfor13—to—17—year-olds。EnglishforParentsInthissection(部分)youwillfindlotsofexpertadviceabouthelpingyourchildlearnEnglish。YoucansearchourhundredsoffreeonlineEnglishgames,songs,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyouonthemove.Youcanalsofindoutaboutcoursesofferedatourlearningcenters.36.WhatisLearnEnglishforKids?A.Awebsite。 B。Acenter.C。Acourse. D.Agame。37。WhatisspecialaboutEnglishforParents?A.Adultscansharetheirviewsfreely.B。Thereareappsdesignedonthephones.C.Therearecourseofferedatthecenters。DChildrencandosomeexperiments.38.Whattopicmaythetexthavesomethingtodowith?A。Science。 B。Health.C。Education. D。Sports.【答案】36.A37。B38。C【解析】本文是一則教育廣告.通過(guò)這則廣告可以提高英語(yǔ)水平。無(wú)論你的英語(yǔ)水平如何,都會(huì)幫助你.從兒童到成人,為您提供課程、課程和活動(dòng)。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnEnglishforkids中LearnEnglishforKidsisafun,educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish?!癓earnEnglishforkids是一個(gè)有趣的,教育網(wǎng)站5—12歲的孩子誰(shuí)正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。"可知,LearnEnglishforKids是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EnglishforParents中YoucansearchourhundredsoffreeonlineEnglishgames,songs,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyouonthemove.“您可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上搜索我們的數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)在線英語(yǔ)游戲、歌曲、故事和活動(dòng),并在我們專為您設(shè)計(jì)的移動(dòng)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序上找到更多信息."可知,EnglishforParents的特別之處是手機(jī)上有專門設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用程序。故選B.【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp。Fromchildrentoadults,wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.“無(wú)論你的英語(yǔ)水平如何,我們都會(huì)幫助你。從兒童到成人,我們?yōu)槟峁┱n程、課程和活動(dòng)。"可知,這篇課文可能與“教育”主題有關(guān)。故選C。BSomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica。Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe。Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw(吸管).Afterthescientistsmadesuretheturtlewashealthy,theyhelpeditbackintothewater.TheypostedavideooftherescueontheInternet。Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked。ThevideomotivatedDianaLofflintostartStrawF.ThegroupisinCalifornia.Itsgoalistomakepeopleawareof(意識(shí)到)theharmplasticstrawscausetotheenvironment。Lofflinhopespeoplewillfindalternatives(可選擇的事物)toplasticstraws.Sippingfromastrawisfun。Butthinktwice.Givingupthatplasticstrawcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisawaytomakeadifferenceintheworld.Amovementtoban(禁止)plasticstrawsisgrowing.InCalifornia,itisillegalforfoodserverstogivestrawstocustomerswhodon’taskforthem。Seattle,Washington,hasbannedallplasticutensils(器具)。Plasticstrawsareputoutforthetakinginmanyrestaurants。Butsomestatesnolongerallowit。Starbucksisbanningplasticstraws.Thecompanysaysitwillstophandingoutplasticstrawsinallitsstoresby2020.With28,000stores,that’sabout1billionfewerstrawsayear.Howwillyousipyourdrink?Thecompanyhasmadeanewlidforitscups,likethoseusedbylittlekids。Unlikestraws,thenewlidcanberecycled。NancyWallaceworksfortheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,inWashington,D.C.Shesaysschoolsshouldreducetheamountofplastictheyuse。Kidsmustdotheirpart,too。Plasticlittergetsintorivers,lakes,andoceans.Iffishandotheranimalseatit,theywillbekilled。Wallacesays:“We’repinningourhopesonthenextgenerationtohelpsolvethisproblem."39.WhydidthescientistspostavideoofrescuingtheturtleontheInternet?A。Tomakeabigdifferenceallovertheworld.B。Tomakethepeopleshockedwhileseeingit。C。TobanplasticstrawsinCaliforniaandotherstates.D。Toarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection。40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated"inParagragh3referto?A.Helped。 B.Allowed.C。Asked. D.Encouraged。41。Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thenewlid. B.Hopesonchildren.C.ThelastStraw D。Actionsonpollution.【答案】39.D40.D41.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文??茖W(xué)家們?yōu)榱藛酒鹑藗儹h(huán)保意識(shí),在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布拯救海龜?shù)囊曨l,希望從海龜鼻子里拔出的吸管是“最后一根吸管”?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Afterthescientistsmadesuretheturtlewashealthy,theyhelpeditbackintothewater.TheypostedavideooftherescueontheInternet。Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked。“在科學(xué)家確定這只海龜是健康的之后,他們幫助它回到了水里。他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了救援視頻。當(dāng)人們看到它時(shí),他們感到震驚?!焙偷谌沃蠭tsgoalistomakepeopleawareof(意識(shí)到)theharmplasticstrawscausetotheenvironment.“它的目的是讓人們意識(shí)到塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害.”可知,科上發(fā)布拯救海龜?shù)囊曨l是為了喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。【40題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Itsgoalistomakepeopleawareof(意識(shí)到)theharmplasticstrawscausetotheenvironment。Lofflinhopespeoplewillfindalternatives(可選擇的事物)toplasticstraws?!八哪康氖亲屓藗円庾R(shí)到塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。Lofflin希望人們能找到塑料吸管的替代品.”由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“鼓勵(lì)".故選D。41題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose。Itcouldnotbreathe。Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm。Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw(吸管)?!巴蝗凰麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)一只烏龜?shù)谋亲永镉袞|西.它無(wú)法呼吸。起初,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這是一條蠕蟲.但當(dāng)他們把物體拉出來(lái)時(shí),它是一根塑料吸管?!焙偷诙沃蠥fterthescientistsmadesuretheturtlewashealthy,theyhelpeditbackintothewater.TheypostedavideooftherescueontheInternet。Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked.“在科學(xué)家確定這只海龜是健康的之后,他們幫助它回到了水里。他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了救援視頻。當(dāng)人們看到它時(shí),他們感到震驚。”可知,科學(xué)家們希望這是最后一根吸管,讓人們意識(shí)到塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。所以C項(xiàng)ThelastStraw為最佳主題.故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí),利用上下文提供的情景和線索,進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義,最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義,尤其是抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容.本題第2小題,根據(jù)第三段中Itsgoalistomakepeopleawareof(意識(shí)到)theharmplasticstrawscausetotheenvironment。Lofflinhopespeoplewillfindalternatives(可選擇的事物)toplasticstraws.“它的目的是讓人們意識(shí)到塑料吸管對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。Lofflin希望人們能找到塑料吸管的替代品."由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“鼓勵(lì)”。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,從所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng).(共4小題,每小題2分;滿分8分)Manypeoplefindthemselveskeepingforgettingthings,whichtroublesthemalot。Justtakeiteasy.___42___.UseMnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevices(記憶策略)aretechniquesthatapersoncanusetohelpthemstoreinformationbetter.Andaccordingtorecentstudies,theycanhelpimproveyourbrain.Thisisbecauseitactslikebraintrainingandforcesittowork。Sogoonaheadandadaptmnemonicpracticeswheneverpossible。___43___.That'sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Leadingasedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestylecanalsoleadtomemoryloss.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartworkingupagoodsweat。It'shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody。PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus。Getonthecontrollerandspendsometimeplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudythatshowedhowplayingvideogamescanhelpimprovethefunctionofsomepartsofthebrain,especiallythepartformemory。___44___。EatmorevegetablesIt'swell-knownthateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthy,andthatincludesyourbrain.Variousresearchpapersstatethatfruitsandvegetablescanhelplowerthestressinyourbrainaswellashelpitfunctionhealthily。ReducestressStress,especiallyathighlevels,caneasilydamagememoryandaffectourskills。___45___Youcandothisbytakingawalkorlisteningtosomepeacefulmusic.A.Practiseactively.B。Exerciseregularly.C.Therearesomewaystoimproveyourmemory.D。Soslowdown,andhelpyourselftakeitdownalowerlevel.E。Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】42.C43.B44.E45。D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法.【42題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是忘記事情,這讓他們很煩惱。放心好了?!痹俑鶕?jù)下文每段的小標(biāo)題,可知講的都是提高記憶的方法。由此推知,C項(xiàng)Therearesomewaystoimproveyourmemory。(有一些方法可以提高你的記憶力.)切題.故選C。【43題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題,結(jié)合其他小標(biāo)題,可知這里應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句,在A/B項(xiàng)中選.再根據(jù)本段第一句That'sright,wemeanphysicalexercise?!皼](méi)錯(cuò),我們指的是體育鍛煉.”由此推知,B項(xiàng)Exerciseregularly.(有規(guī)律地鍛煉)切題.故選B?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“這對(duì)你的大腦有好處,根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示,玩電子游戲可以幫助改善大腦的某些部分的功能,尤其是記憶部分?!背薪由衔?E項(xiàng)Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou。(但是不要太過(guò)火,太多的好東西可能對(duì)你有害。)切題.該項(xiàng)中的but表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選E?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“壓力,尤其是高強(qiáng)度的壓力,很容易損害記憶,影響我們的技能?!背薪由衔?D項(xiàng)Soslowdown,andhelpyourselftakeitdownalowerlevel.(放慢速度,幫助自己降低水平。)切題。故選D.C閱讀下面短文,回答文章后面的5個(gè)問(wèn)題.要求用完整的句子回答。TheCangMountainScenicAreainYucounty,Shanxiprovince,withmorethan2,600yearsofhistory,isthemostfamousmountaininthehistoryofShanxi.InSpringandAutumnperiod,aloyalofficer'sfamilywerekilledduetoadirtydog’sunjust(不公正的)accusation(控告),apartfromababy,whowashiddeninthismountainandsaved,sothemountainwasnamedCang,meaninghideinChinese.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury,thestorywasadapted(改編)byVoltaire,afamousFrenchthinker,intoTheOrphanofChina,whichwasstagedinEurope,becomingaworldwidehit.ThestoryshowsnotonlythetraditionalgoodnessoftheChinesenation,butalsoanimportantpartofworldculture.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopment,CangMountainhasbecomeanationalAAAAgradescenicspot.Itismadeupof168scenicspotsinfourmajorparts:OrphanCultivationGarden,SpringandAutumnOrphanHide,LotusTempleandImmortalMountainNaturalEcologicalZone.Hereyoucanunderstandhistory,enjoypinesandwaterfalls,andviewTaihangMountain。Itisaplacewithwonderfulpalaces,beautifulmountainsandwaters,andlotsofvaluableanimalsandplants,andit’saplaceinwhichyoucanrelaxyourselvesaswell.Withitsrichcultureandbeautifulsceneries,itisexpectedtoreceivemoreandmoreChineseandforeigntourists。46.HowoldisCangMountainaccordingtothistext?47.HowmanyscenicspotsmakeupCangMountainscenicspot?48.WhydidTheOrphanofChinabecomeahitintheworldafteritwasstagedinEurope?49。IfyouaretravelinginCangMountain,WhatcanyoudotolearnaboutCangMountain?50。Afteryoufinishreadingthistext,canyouuseatleast30wordstodescribeanotherplaceofinterestinYangquan?【答案】46.CangMountainhasahistoryofmorethan2,600years。47。168scenicspotsinfourmajorpartsmakeupCangMountainscenicspot。48.BecausethestoryshowsnotonlythetraditionalgoodnessoftheChinesenation,butalsoanimportantpartofworldculture.49。Youcanunderstandhistory,enjoypinesandwaterfalls,viewTaihangMountainandrelaxyourselves。50。Answersvary.【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹旅游景點(diǎn)——山西蔚縣蒼山風(fēng)景區(qū)?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段TheCangMountainScenicAreainYucounty,Shanxiprovince,withmorethan2,600yearsofhistory,isthemostfamousmountaininthehistoryofShanxi?!吧轿魑悼h蒼山風(fēng)景區(qū)是山西歷史上最著名的山,有2600多年的歷史。”可知,蒼山有2600多年的歷史。故答案為CangMountainhasahistoryofmorethan2,600years。【47題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Itismadeupof168scenicspotsinfourmajorparts“它由四個(gè)主要部分的168個(gè)景點(diǎn)組成”.可知,蒼山風(fēng)景區(qū)由168個(gè)景點(diǎn)組成。故答案為168scenicspotsinfourmajorpartsmakeupCangMountainscenicspot.【48題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury,thestorywasadapted(改編)byVoltaire,afamousFrenchthinker,intoTheOrphanofChina,whichwasstagedinEurope,becomingaworldwidehit。ThestoryshowsnotonlythetraditionalgoodnessoftheChinesenation,butalsoanimportantpartofworldculture?!?8世紀(jì)中葉,這個(gè)故事被法國(guó)著名思想家伏爾泰(Voltaire)改編成《中國(guó)孤兒》(theOrphanofChina),在歐洲上演,引起了全世界的轟動(dòng)。這個(gè)故事不僅展示了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,也是世界文化的重要組成部分."可知,《中國(guó)的孤兒》在歐洲上映后,在世界上引起了轟動(dòng)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)故事不僅展示了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,也是世界文化的重要組成部分.故答案為BecausethestoryshowsnotonlythetraditionalgoodnessoftheChinesenation,butalsoanimportantpartofworldculture.【49題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hereyoucanunderstandhistory,enjoypinesandwaterfalls,andviewTaihangMountain.Itisaplacewithwonderfulpalaces,beautifulmountainsandwaters,andlotsofvaluableanimalsandplants,andit'saplaceinwhichyoucanrelaxyourselvesaswell?!霸谶@里你可以了解歷史,欣賞松樹(shù)和瀑布,還可以觀賞太行山。這是一個(gè)有著美妙的宮殿、美麗的山川和水,還有許多珍貴的動(dòng)物和植物的地方,也是一個(gè)你可以放松自己的地方.”可知,如果你在蒼山旅游,你可以理解歷史,享受松樹(shù)和瀑布,看太山,放松自己.故答案為Youcanunderstandhistory,enjoypinesandwaterfalls,viewTaihangMountainandrelaxyourselves?!?0題詳解】Answersvary。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子,每空填寫一個(gè)單詞。51。中國(guó)不想和世界上任何其他國(guó)家發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Chinadoesn’twanttobe______________withanyothercountryintheworld.52.拆開(kāi)手表容易但復(fù)原卻很難.It’seasyto_____awatch_____butdifficulttoputittogetheragain.53。如何處理塑料垃圾已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。Theproblemof____________wasteplasticshasbecomeaseriousone。54。在過(guò)去的幾十年里,許多動(dòng)物滅絕了。Manyanimalshave
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024-2030年鎢基高密度合金搬遷改造項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年軋染勻染劑搬遷改造項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年苦蕎明目降壓枕公司技術(shù)改造及擴(kuò)產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目可行性研究報(bào)告
- 2024-2030年電動(dòng)卡車電機(jī)行業(yè)市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀供需分析及重點(diǎn)企業(yè)投資評(píng)估規(guī)劃分析研究報(bào)告
- 2024年礦山大荒料采購(gòu)協(xié)議精簡(jiǎn)版范本一
- 通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)施施工合同轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議
- 造紙廠消防給排水施工協(xié)議
- 美容院衛(wèi)生保障人員聘用合同
- 2024年度酒店客房室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)與施工合同范本2篇
- 建筑給排水食堂課程設(shè)計(jì)
- 2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版(2024)道德與法治小學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
- 醫(yī)院醫(yī)技科室與臨床科室定期溝通制度
- 期中 (試題) -2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版(2024)英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)上冊(cè)
- 律師事務(wù)所人員管理制度
- 渣土、余土運(yùn)輸服務(wù)方案(技術(shù)方案)
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全管理責(zé)任制度制度存在的問(wèn)題(8篇)
- 20以內(nèi)的加法口算練習(xí)題4000題 205
- 《網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)與運(yùn)維》課件-項(xiàng)目一 5G技術(shù)特點(diǎn)和網(wǎng)
- 渠道襯砌施工方案(渠道預(yù)制混凝土塊)
- 籃球球星姚明課件
- 人生海海讀書分享閱讀時(shí)光好書讀后感
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論