山西省忻州市原平東同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平東同中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C略2.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft參考答案：D3.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor參考答案：A4.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared參考答案：D略5.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.addedto B.addedupto C.addedin D.addedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：工人把每塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加起來(lái)。addto增加,addupto共計(jì)，addup加起來(lái)，結(jié)合句意可知表示“加”短語(yǔ)為addup。故選D。6.—DoyouknowMrHallverywell?—Yes,heusedtobeaneditorand______thebusinesspartofthepaper.A.inthechargeof

B.takethechargeofC.inchargeof

D.takingchargeof參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他過(guò)去是一名編輯掌管著（beinchargeof）報(bào)紙的商業(yè)專欄。inthechargeof/takethechargeof(被掌管)。

7.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;so

B.tosee;enoughC.seeing;too

D.tosee;such參考答案：A句意：你看電視劇《丑娘》了嗎？——是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感動(dòng)，因此我看了兩遍。短語(yǔ)beworthdoing值得做某事，so……that如此……以至于，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定短語(yǔ)的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)短語(yǔ)記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：B9.------Haveyoupackedforyouradventureholiday?------Oh,almost,butIstillneedaflashlight_____Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as參考答案：B29.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C略11.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted參考答案：B解析：受到教育或培訓(xùn)，習(xí)慣上用receive;第二個(gè)空如果用accept，不能用被動(dòng)式。12.---Canyoutellme_________?---WithLucy’shelp.

A.whenyoudiditsowell

B.whendidyoudoitsowell

C.howyoudiditsowell

D.howdidyoudoitsowell參考答案：C略13.As________astheskyisyourmind.Asdeepastheseaisyourkindness.A.broad

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.board參考答案：A14.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過(guò)去的四十年見(jiàn)證了從自行車王國(guó)到電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.expression表達(dá)，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行車和電動(dòng)汽車都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫的是不同的交通工具。故選A。15.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A

realized

B

recognized

C

reminded

D

remembered參考答案：B16.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C17.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As參考答案：D18..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他盯著這幅畫，不知道是在哪兒看到過(guò)。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而視；C.glancedat掃視；D.staredat凝視，注視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。19.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Attheageof12,JeremywasonlyinGradeTwo.Hewasbornwithaslow

36

,seeminglyunabletolearn.Histeacher,DorisMiller,became

37

withhim.

38

,shedecidedtotrysomemore.Whenspringcame,DoristoldthechildrenthestoryofJesus.Thenshegave

39

ofthemabox,andaskedthemtoputsomethinginsidethat

40

newlife.

Thenextmorning,itwastimeto

41

theboxes.Inthefirstbox,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,a(an)

42

iscertainlyasignofnewlife,”shesaid.“Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,weknowthatspringiscoming.”Thenextboxcontainedaplasticbutterfly,which

44

veryreal.“Weallknowthatacaterpillar(毛蟲(chóng))

45

intoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,thatisnewlife,too.”ThenDorisopenedthethirdbox,andwas

46

tofindnothing!

47

itmustbeJeremy’s,shethought.AndobviouslyJeremyhadnot

48

herinstructions.Shefeltvery

49

fornothaving

50

the“task”tohim.ShedidnotwanttomakeJeremyfeelashamed,

51

shequietlysettheboxasideand

52

foranother.SuddenlyJeremysaid,“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmybox?”Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourboxis

53

!”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butsowasJesus’tomb!Youtoldusthathebroughtnewlife.”Doriswasso

54

thatshecouldn’tspeak.Jeremyremembered

55

shehadtoldthem.36.A.mood B.mind C.progress D.growth37.A.satisfied B.friendly C.strict D.impatient38.A.However B.Besides C.Thus

D.But39.A.all B.both C.none D.each40.A.enjoyed B.knew C.showed D.hated41.A.open B.move C.repair D.use42.A.plant B.tree C.animal D.baby43.A.sky

B.ground C.water D.stone44.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt45.A.walks B.breaks C.changes D.falls46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.nervous47.A.Likely

B.Surely C.Nearly D.Impossibly48.A.heard B.liked C.forgotten D.understood49.A.regretful B.angry C.puzzled D.comfortable50.A.told B.given C.explained D.related51.A.but B.so C.because D.though52.A.reached B.care C.search D.prepare53.A.clear B.empty C.small D.dirty54.A.pleased B.worried C.shocked D.delighted55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：36B37D38A

39D40C

41A

42A

43B44A

45C

46C

47B48D49A

50C

51B52A

53B54C

55D40.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞enjoy喜歡，享受；know知道；show展示，說(shuō)明；hate討厭；老師讓每個(gè)人都在盒子里放一個(gè)能夠顯示新生活的東西。這與第二段的內(nèi)容相一致。故C正確。41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞open打開(kāi)；move移動(dòng)；repair修理；use使用；老師之前要求所有人在盒子里放上說(shuō)明新生活的東西，第二天早晨要求把盒子打開(kāi)，看看里面的東西是什么。故A正確。42.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)43空““Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,”中的grow說(shuō)明一個(gè)使用“plant植物”因?yàn)橹挥兄参锊趴梢陨L(zhǎng)在地里。才是新生的標(biāo)志。故A正確。43.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞sky天空；ground地面；water水；stone石頭；根據(jù)上文的plant植物可知植物通常都生長(zhǎng)在地里，故B正確。44.A考查系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞look看起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feel摸起來(lái)；前句中的名詞“aplasticbutterfly塑料蝴蝶”看起來(lái)很真實(shí)。與“聞、聽(tīng)和摸”無(wú)關(guān)。故A正確。45.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞walk步行；break折斷；change改變；變化；fall摔倒；短語(yǔ)changeinto變成；蝴蝶是由毛毛蟲(chóng)變化而來(lái)。ABD三項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞與上下文不搭配。故C正確。46.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。因?yàn)槔蠋熤熬鸵笏腥硕荚诤凶永锓乓粋€(gè)表示新生命的東西，所以當(dāng)她看到這個(gè)盒子里什么也沒(méi)有的時(shí)候，她很驚訝。故C正確。21.完形填空（每題1分，共20分）Popowasourparrot.Hewasababywhenwe

11himinasmallcage.Hecould12

walkwithhisround,fluffy(毛茸茸的)body.Webroughthimupondifferentkindsoffruitandnuts.Weusedtowhistleinfrontofhimand13

wordstohim.Ashegrewup,wemovedhimintoalarger__14

.Hewasafast15

andsoonstartedwhistlingatgirlsthat16infrontofourhouse(wenevertaughthimthat!).We17thisbirdandsometimesallowhimoutofhiscageinthelivingroom.His18parrot-walkonthesofawasalwaysasighttowatch.Buthestartedtogetrestlessinthecageandwouldalways19chancestogetout.Hetriedhisbesttocutthroughthebars,20

hisbeak(喙)intheprocess.Hestarted

21

uswhenweofferedhimfood.Onedayhe22

.Wewereverysadtoseethe23cagebutwere24

toseehimbackthenextday,sittingontopofthecage.Weputhim__25

inthecageandgavehimsomedeliciousfood.Verysoon,hestartedtobecome26

again.Justafewdayslater,hegotanother27

toflyoff,asthecagedoorwasnotshutproperly.Butthistime,apassing_28pouncedonhimandhebecamethecat’slunch.ThismakesmewonderwhetherIaminacage,too.HaveIalsobeengivenfood?Ialsowanttobe

29

,butdoIhavethe30tosurviveinthewild?(

)11.A.sold B.washed

C.dried D.bought(

)12.A.almost

B.Hardly

C.nearly

D.rather(

)13.A.bring B.Allow

C.teach D.devote(

)14.A.cage B.house

C.nest

D.room(

)15.A.runner

B.learner

C.speaker

D.singer(

)16.A.disappeared B.danced

C.escaped D.passed(

)17.A.loved B.Enjoyed

C.admitted D.admired(

)18.A.friendly B.Lovely

C.lonely

D.silly(

)19.A.lookfor B.lookafter

C.lookout D.lookat(

)20.A.losing B.Cleaning

C.growing D.damaging(

)21.A.biting B.hitting

C.touching D.watching(

)22.A.escaped B.died

C.recovered D.calmed(

)23.A.dirty B.broken

C.empty D.ugly(

)24.A.disappointed B.puzzled

C.ashamed D.delighted(

)25.A.back B.away

C.down

D.off(

)26.A.excited B.restless

C.serious D.hungry(

)27.A.chance B.try

C.effort

D.time(

)28.A.cat B.snake

C.wolf

D.Eagle(

)29.A.happy B.free

C.alone

D.careful(

)30.A.tools B.moods

C.skills

D.spirits參考答案：11121314151617181920DBCABDABAD21222324252627282930AACDABAABC

三、閱讀理解22.Jillsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jillwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jillwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmaller,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJill'scasewas.WhenJillwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJillaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJillreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jill'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJillbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smallersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jillhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmallerbelievesthatJillwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jill'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsonphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJill's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

51.Jillwassentbacktooperationbecause__________.

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed

52.WhatmadeDr.SmallerfeelstrangeaboutJill'scase?

A.Jilldiedatayoungage.B.Jilldiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJillandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jill'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.

53.FromSmaller’swords,wecaninferthat__________.

A.Jill'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmalleragreedthatJilldidkillhisfather

C.JillthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmallerbelievedJillwouldn'tlivetotheageof48

54.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext

a.One'sgenes.

b.One'slifeinchildhood.

c.One'sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone'sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a,b,d

B.a,b,e

C.a,c,e

Db,c,d參考答案：ADCB略23.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】