江西省宜春市高湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市高湖中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed

B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed

D.israpidlyclosing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示了一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢(shì)是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。2.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D3.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：--經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了。--哦，天哪，我還沒(méi)結(jié)束呢。但是他被預(yù)計(jì)明天回公司的。可知是過(guò)去預(yù)料他明天會(huì)回來(lái)，而且經(jīng)理是被估計(jì)，用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)。選A。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意，這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要細(xì)心體會(huì)語(yǔ)境。還要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．

A．SoamI

B．Keepintouch

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad參考答案：B略5.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C。bythetime后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用將來(lái)時(shí)。6.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對(duì)話題?！拔覀兛梢匝?qǐng)John和Barara才加周五晚的聚會(huì)?！薄盀槭裁床荒?，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”7.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress參考答案：C略8.Fully_____inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B9.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.參考答案：B略10.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving參考答案：D11.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在校園內(nèi)自行車(chē)的限速是每小時(shí)15英里，除非另外說(shuō)明。這里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自從”，however“然而”，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞12.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?參考答案：A13.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall________.

A.recognition

B.recreation

C.decoration

D.construction參考答案：A略14.Iopenedthedoor.There

Ihadnevermetbefore.A.standingaman B.didamanstand C.amanstood D.stoodaman參考答案：D

15.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat參考答案：B16.——Willyoulendmesomepepper?——Sorry,mine_____

A．wasusedup

B．ranout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．hasgivenout

參考答案：D二、新的題型66.Thepoormanwass________bylightningandhewasalmostkilled.67.Lucyhadmanyf________beforefindingtherightmethod.68.Givemeas________ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.69.Canyoutellmetheg________ideaofthispassage?70.Theserviceofv________inthe2008BeijingOlympicswasthoughthighlyof.71.Don’tkeepscoldingJim.Hehasr________doingthatandpromisednevertodothatagain.72.G________,withrepeatedexperiences,childrenbegintoformmentalimagesoftheobjectorperson.73.Ourteacherswon’tt________anycheatingonexams.74.TheP________inEgyptwereamongthesevenwondersoftheworld.75.Nowadays,it’stoomuchofane________toownacar—thepricesoffuelsaretoohigh.參考答案：66.struck

67.failures 68.summary 69.general

70.volunteers

71.regretted

72.Gradually

73.tolerate

74.Pyramids

75.expense三、閱讀理解18.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland．Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture．Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking．DavidL．Shores,alinguist（話言學(xué)家）whowasbornonTangierIsland,

hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange．AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives．Some,scholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF．ElizabethI．Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory．"It'snotEliza-bethanEnglishbyanymeans,"hesays．"Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimeweregreat．"BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders．ButGordyclones’thinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak．"Ithinkwhatconfusest．hemisthefactthatweare'talkingbackwardsalot．,"

hesay's．Heoffersanexample．"Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay?"Gordysays．"I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI’memphasizinghe'sstupidBothGordyandShoresbelieveTangier'sisolation（孤立）hasledtotheislanders'unusualwayofspeaking．Now,theeconomyofTangierIslandismovingawayfromitstraditionofcrabbingandfishingasthenumberofcrabsandoystersinthebaydeclines．Moreresidentsarefindingworkontugboats（掩船）orlookingforjobsonthemainland．"Ofcoursethesonsanddaughterswentwiththeirdadoutcrabbing．Youdon'tgowithyourdadonthetugboat．That'snotgoingtopreserveTangierculture,"Gordysays．33．Accordingtothetext,TangierIslandA．hasbeendiscoveredrecentlyB．isafastdevelopingx-pillageC．isalandofgolfloversD．hasasmallpopulation34．InShores'opinion,

thelanguagetheislandersspeakA．can'tbecalledEnglishinfactB．isuniqueinitspronunciationsystemC．canneverbeunderstoodbyoutsidersD．sharessomesimilaritieswithElizabethanEnglish35．What'sGordy's