中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞課件

形容詞theadjective形容詞theadjective從前，有一個(gè)很漂亮的公主，住在一個(gè)很大的宮殿里，因?yàn)樗职质且粋€(gè)很有錢的人……..Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.從前，有一個(gè)很漂亮的公主，住在一個(gè)很大的宮殿里，因?yàn)樗职质荢heisabeautifulgirl.Thegirlisverybeautiful.Thedogisverycute.It’sacutedog.Trytousetheadjectivetodescribethepictures.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thegi$1,000,000Theringisveryexpensive.It’sanexpensivering.Themovieisfunny.It’safunnymovie.$1,000,000Theringisveryexp形容詞用法1.作定語:放在

前Thisisan

interesting

book.2.作表語:放在

之后Thebookisinteresting.Leavesturnyellow

inautumn.You

look

veryhappy.系動(dòng)詞主要有:be動(dòng)詞、三變(turn,get,become),五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep和seem等。名詞系動(dòng)詞形容詞用法1.作定語:放在前作賓補(bǔ):放在賓語后，常與keep，make，find，feel，think等動(dòng)詞連用。Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean

andtidy.Whathesaidmademehappy.常用于下面的句型中：keepsth+adj.makesb+adj.find/feel/thinkit+adj.todosth作賓補(bǔ):放在賓語后，常與keep，make，find，fe考點(diǎn)三、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞1.Weshouldkeepourclassroom___________(干凈又整潔).常見動(dòng)詞：keep,make,find,feel,think2.Ifindit__________(有趣的)tolearnEnglish.3.Whathesaidmademe_______.(悲傷的)cleanandtidyinterestingsad考點(diǎn)三、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語cleanandtidyint

1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?---Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes_______.A.good B.terribleC.well2.Welovetogothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_____.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely1.---Whatdoyouthinkof1.形容詞/副詞+enough、enough+名詞（形前名后）

Hedidn’twork____________.(夠努力)Don’tworry,wehave___________.(足夠的時(shí)間)2.the+形容詞（表示一類人或物）Youngpeopleshouldhelp_____.A.theoldB.themenC.theoldmanhardenoughenoughtime補(bǔ)充2.不定代詞+形容詞：定語后置

somethingblueanythingelse1.形容詞/副詞+enough、enough+名詞（形前中考題？SoEasy!1.Heis_________enoughtoworkoutthisdifficultproblem.A.kind B.clever C.necessary D.young2.--Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?---Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial中考題？SoEasy!1.Heis_________中考題？SoEasy!3.Itis________toworkouttheproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.A.enougheasy B.easilyenoughC.easyenough D.veryeasily4.Themusicinthesupermarketso_____thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.A.soft B.wonderful C.friendlyD.noisyGoodbetterbest,neverletitrest.中考題？SoEasy!3.Itis________to形容詞考點(diǎn)基本用法形容詞

adj.1、形容詞+名詞(定語)2、be動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞（表語）五感三變兩保持一好像3、動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞（賓語補(bǔ)足語）5、enough的用法（形前名后）6、the+形容詞（表示一類人或物）4、不定代詞+形容詞(定語后置)Keep/make+adj,find/feel/thinkit+adj形容詞考點(diǎn)基本用法形容詞1、形容詞+名詞(定語)2、be動(dòng)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.IrememberIsawyousomewherebefore.Studentsmustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Yournewdressisverybeautiful.Herunsfasterthanme.Icaneasilyrememberhername.副詞的用法_____詞用來修飾名詞和代詞，而副詞用來修飾___詞，_____詞或其他副詞。

形容

動(dòng)

形容IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.副

1.Heisalways____.Look,heislaughing___now.A.happily;happyB.happy;happilyC.happy;happy

2.Thedriverdrives____.Heisa____man.A.carefully;carefulB.careful;carefullyC.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully

3.Yourhandwritingis_____mine.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbeautifullyas

一般情況下，副詞可以分為以下幾類：A.時(shí)間副詞B.地點(diǎn)副詞C.方式副詞D.程度副詞E.疑問副詞時(shí)間副詞now,today,yesterday,often,always,since,ever等地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home,anywhere,around等副詞的分類副詞的分類

形容詞+（）1、一般加-lycareful--slow--carefullyslowly3、輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-lyhappy--heavy--happilyheavily2、輔音字母加-le結(jié)尾，去e加-ysimple--terrible--simplyterribly4、其他變化full-fully true-truly方式副詞常見的方式副詞大多數(shù)是這樣構(gòu)成的：

ly方式副詞——強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作怎樣進(jìn)行形容詞+（）1、一般加-lycareful-特殊情況6、-ly結(jié)尾，但為形容詞的詞lovely,friendly,lonely,lively,ugly5.不帶-ly的常用副詞有：well,fast,hard,straight特殊情況6、-ly結(jié)尾，但為形容詞的詞lovely,fri程度副詞——多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或其他副詞如：quite,very,so,too,enough,rather,deeply等

e.g.

Thegirlisquitebeautiful.Herskinisverywhiteandsoft.Heissotallthathecanpicktheapples.Shedancesquitewell.程度副詞——多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或其他副詞疑問副詞——以wh/h開頭的特殊疑問詞

what,who,when,where,whose,which,how,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar等1.—_____haveyoubeenamemberoftheLeague?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon2.—_____hashelivedinChina?—Since1990.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon3.—_____doyouvisityouruncle?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon疑問副詞——以wh/h開頭的特殊疑問詞4.—_____willhebeback?—Intwodays.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon5.—_____isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabout5kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon6.—_____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—There’refive.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howmany7.—_____isthepork?—sevenyuanhalfakilo.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong4.—_____willhebeback?Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Let’sfillintheblanks,形容詞的構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音節(jié)詞和大部分雙音節(jié)詞usefulslowlyexpensivelongertallerlongesttallestnicerlargernicestlargestbusiereasierbusiesteasiestbiggerhotterbiggesthottestmoreusefulmoreslowlyless

expensivemostusefulmostslowly

least

expensive1.形容詞與副詞規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和longnicebusyb

many,muchgood,wellbad,badly,ill

oldlittlebetterbestlessworstmoremost表“程度”leastfurthestfarthestfurtherfarther表“距離”只做定語,表輩份僅用于兄、姐年齡大小eldestoldestelderolderworse2.不規(guī)則變化兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠(yuǎn)距離farbetterbestlessworstmoremost表1.fast2.hot3.lazy4.young5.fine6.early7.good8.ill9.useful10.fat 11.little12.famous13.quickly14.many15.busy16.bad17.old18.wet19.few20.far21.large22.beautiful23.carefully24.difficultpracticefatterfattesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestfinerfinestearlierearliestbetterbestworseworstmoreusefulfasterfastestlessleastmorefamousmorequicklymoremostbusierbusiestworseworstolder/elderwetterwettestfewerfewestfarther/furtherlargerlargestmorebeautifulmorecarefullymoredifficult1.fast13.quicklypracticef￥4000￥4000Theringisas

as

thelaptop.expensive￥4000￥4000Theringisas42歲42歲LinZhiyinisasoldas

GuoDegang.as+

+as,表“和……一樣”

那個(gè)箱子和我的一樣重Theboxisasbigasmine.原級42歲42歲LinZhiyinisasoldasnotas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”

我跑得不如他快。

Idon’trunas(so)fastashedoes.他的蘋果不如你的大。

Hisapple______________yours.isn’tasbigasnotas/so+原形+as,表“…不如…”isn’t原級1.very,quite,too,enough,so+原級2.A=B，as+原級+as3.A=B，notso/as+原級+as原級1.very,quite,too,enough,LinZhiyinlooks

thanGuoDegang.youngerLinZhiyinlooksTomAliceTomistallerthanAlice.TomAliceTomistallerthanAli注意：much,alittle,alot,even,still,abit,far等表程度的副詞或短語，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級。YaoMingismuch

tallerthanZhiwei.注意：much,alittle,alot,even比較級的其他用法汕尾變得越來越美麗。Shanweiisbecoming

.2.你越努力就越幸運(yùn)。

youwork,

youwillbe.3.他們的學(xué)校比我們的大兩倍。Theirschoolis

ours.moreandmorebeautifulTheharderTheluckiertwicebiggerthan比較級的其他用法汕尾變得越來越美麗。moreandmor比較級1.than2.much,alittle,alot,even3.比較級+and+比較級4.The+比較級，the+比較級5.倍數(shù)6.“ofthetwo”the+比較級比較級1.than2.much,alittle,ashorttallBillistaller

thanTom.Johnisthetallest

ofthethree.shorttallBillistallerthanTAliceisheavierthanCindy.SallyistheheaviestofthethreethinheavyAliceisheavierthanCindy.thCindyisthinnerthanAlice.Cindyisthethinnestofthethree.thinheavyCindyisthinnerthanAlice.th最高級的其他用法莫言是中國最著名的作家之一。MoYanis

inChina.2.黃河是中國第二長的河流。HuangRiveris

inChina.oneofthemostfamouswriters

thesecondlongestriver最高級的其他用法莫言是中國最著名的作家之一。oneoft1.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。1.Lisarunsfastestinherclass.2.哪一個(gè)最大，蘋果、香蕉還是橘子？2.Whichisthebiggest?Apples,bananasororanges?3.這幅畫是這些畫中最漂亮的。3.Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.4.湯姆是他學(xué)校最好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。4.Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.5.黃河是中國第二長的河流。5.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

最高級1.莉莎在她班中跑得最快。最高級最高級1.the+最高級+of/in/mong2.oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞單數(shù)最高級1.the+最高級+of/in/mong2.o1.Jackdoesn’tspeakas__asMike.

A.betterB.goodC.well2.His__sisteris2years__thanhe.

A.older,olderB.older,elderC.elder,older3.Heis__earlierthanshe.

A.alotBveryC.afew4.Themoreyoueat,__youwillbe.

A.fatB.fatterC.thefatter5.Hersonis__.

A.moreandmoretallB.tallerandtaller6.Ihave__clothesthanmybrother.

A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.muchmanyExercise1.Jackdoesn’tspeakas__asM1.Theircityisnot____yourcity.Everyoneshouldkeepthecityclean.A.ascleanthan B.socleanasC.ascleanso D.ascleaneras2.Thisbookis____thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.muchinterestingC.themostinterestingDasinterestingas3.Hewasillyesterday,buthefelt____today.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better4.--Whatdoyouthinkisthe______intheworld?--computer,ofcourse.A.moreusefulB.usefulC.lessusefulD.mostusefulExercise1.Theircityisnot____your1.LiuXiangisoneof_____playersintheworld.A.mostpopularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.thepopularest2.Thissweaterdoesn’tsuitme.It’sabitsmall.Couldyougiveme_______one?A.alargeB.alargerC.thelargest3.Themathsproblemis_____thatone.

A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythanCBA1.LiuXiangisoneof_____pl4.Idon’tlikeitatall,itcan’tbe______.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst5.Agirllivedina______houseintheforest.A.woodenprettylittleB.littleprettywoodenC.prettylittlewoodenD.woodenlittlepretty

6.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebestBCC4.Idon’tlikeitatall,itca()7.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.

A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany()8.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomethingAA()7.Asaresult,_______易混詞辨析1.hard和hardlyTheproblemisveryhard.Study

hard,oryouwillfail.Icanhardlyrememberhisname.hard作形容詞時(shí)，意思是______________,當(dāng)hard作副詞時(shí)，意思是_____而hardly做副詞，意思是______。困難的=difficult努力地幾乎不易混詞辨析1.hard和hardly困難的=difficu1.Theproblemissohardthat__ofuscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.any2.Work____,_____you’llsucceed.

A.hardly;orB.hard;orC.hard;and3.HeisastrangerinChina.Hecan___speakChinese.

A.hardB.hardlyC.always4.Itissaidthatthefilmisveryinteresting.Ican____waittoseeit.A.hardB.hardlyC.eager1.Theproblemissohardthat2.late和latelyDon’tbelateagain.Hestayeduplatelastnight.Ihavereadthebooktwicelately.

____的意思是遲到,晚；而______的意思是“最近地”。1.—I’msorry,MissGao.Iam_____.—itdoesn’tmatter,butdon’tdotha