2022年江西省吉安市永豐第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市永豐第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary參考答案：C2.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton參考答案：A3.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion_______heofferedus_______wegotoNewYorkforourholiday? A.what;that B.which;that C.which;what D.what;what參考答案：B4.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關(guān)系。

5.________sodelicious，thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted參考答案：B6.Chinaisknown_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.A.tochanging

B.havingchangedC.changing

D.tohavechanged參考答案：D7.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while參考答案：C8.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們要去度假的時候，我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下：(1)意為“必須”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注：must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別：must和haveto都表示“必須”，有時二者可以通用，如：must表示說話人的主觀看法，haveto表示客觀的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應(yīng)該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩，意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停？2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句，意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑問句用can。如：(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞，表示對過去事情的推測。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進(jìn)行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點(diǎn)！媽媽一定等急了。9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproductA．before

B．since

C．until

D．that參考答案：A10.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C11.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．a(chǎn)lackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin參考答案：D考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語；第二空短語takein欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。takeup占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。12.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat，________，theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A．ifnotdealingwithproperly

B．unlessdealingwithproperlyC．ifproperlydealtwithD．unlessproperlydealtwith參考答案：D13._____tofinishthiscompositioninsuchashorttimeisamystery.A.Howdidhemanage

B.WhatdidhemanageC.Howhemanaged

D.Whathemanaged參考答案：C14.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether參考答案：D15.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭，掙扎；D.request請求。ProfessorWang是一位有學(xué)問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。16.Manybeautifulfisharedisappearing____thesevere(嚴(yán)重的)pollution.A.becauseof

B.because

C.so

D.thanksof參考答案：A17.----HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?----Yes,sincehe

theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D18.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby參考答案：B19.Hesaidthathiscar____stolenandhe____havetotelephonethepolice.A.was;would

B.hasbeen;will

C.hadbeen;will

D.hadbeen;would參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___21___hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___22___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___23___toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___24___madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___25___customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor___26___.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___27___forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldalie___28___hiswatchwasa___29___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___30___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___31___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___32___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___33___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___34___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and___35___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___36___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___37___accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___38___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadever___39___madehimrealizethevalueof___40___,whichhewouldrememberasthesecretofhissuccessforever.21.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.broughtup

D.setup22.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes23.A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked24.A.pension

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds25.A.mysterious

B.routine

C.regular

D.common26.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment27.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these28.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how29.A.priceless

B.worthless

C.useful

D.valuable30.A.proud

B.typical

C.ashamed

D.consistent31.A.about

B.to

C.on

D.in32.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.amaze33.A.strictly

B.desperately

C.frequently

D.curiously34.A.circumstances

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.conditions35.A.forbade

B.persuaded

C.informed

D.urged36.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout37.A.struck

B.blamed

C.charged

D.scolded38.A.expression

B.imagination

C.inspiration

D.impression39.A.reserved

B.paid

C.consumed

D.purchased40.A.honesty

B.package

C.bargaining

D.bravery參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文通過格倫先生的親身經(jīng)歷說明了誠實(shí)是獲得成功的一個非常關(guān)鍵的要素。21.D考查動詞短語。由startingacompany.可知他建立了他的小型公司。tookup拿起，pickedup撿起，broughtup提出，setup建立。22.D考查動詞。由Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.可知他把自己的成功歸功于它。honors尊敬，mentions

提到，brings帶來，owes歸功于。23.A考查動詞。在那時，Glen決定回故鄉(xiāng)，創(chuàng)辦自己的公司。decided決定，refused拒絕，objected反對，asked問。24.C考查名詞。由madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.可知他用儲蓄買了一塊勞力士手表。pension退休金，things

事物，savings儲蓄，pounds英鎊。25.B考查形容詞。在機(jī)場他接受了例行的海關(guān)檢查。mysterious神秘的，routine例行的，regular定期的，common普通的。26.A考查名詞。由Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe___5___customscheck.可知他手腕上的手表也被要求取下來檢查。inspection檢查，look看，test

測試，experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。27.B考查代詞。指代前面的thetax，所以用it。28.C考查同位語從句。___8___hiswatchwasa___9___fake(假貨).是一個同位語從句，用that。29.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)fake可知假貨自然是不值錢的。priceless貴重的，worthless

不值錢的，useful

有用的，valuable有價值的。30.A考查形容詞。根據(jù)immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.可知他為他的聰明感到驕傲。proud自豪的，typical典型的，ashamed慚愧的，consistent堅持的。31.C考查固定短語。聽到Glen說的話，工作人員當(dāng)著他的面把手表砸碎了。onhearone'swords在聽到……的話，是固定短語。32.D考查形容詞。immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly100,000,intopieces___11___hearingGlen’swords.工作人員當(dāng)著他的面把手表砸碎了，他一定是非常震驚。disappointed失望的，delighted

高興的，satisfied滿意的，amaze吃驚的。33.A考查副詞。他被帶到辦公室嚴(yán)格地檢查。strictly嚴(yán)格地，desperately絕望地，frequently頻繁地，curiously好奇地。34.B考查名詞。由heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.可知多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，使他知道只有在黑名單上的人，才會享受這種特殊待遇。circumstances

情況，experiences經(jīng)歷，experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，conditions條件。35.C考查動詞。由nomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___16___reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddygoods,hewouldbe___17___accordingtolaw!可知這是工作人員在通知他。forbade禁止，persuaded勸說，informed

通知，urged催促。36.B考查動詞短語。如果再被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶假貨和次品，根據(jù)法律，他將被控告。cameout

出版，foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，sentout發(fā)送，setout出發(fā)。37.C考查動詞。如果再被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶假貨和次品，根據(jù)法律，他將被控告。struck

打擊，blamed譴責(zé)！charged控告，scolded責(zé)罵。38.D考查名詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象。expression

表達(dá)，imagination

想象，inspiration

靈感，impression印象。39.B考查動詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗?jīng)支付的額外的“高學(xué)費(fèi)”使他意識到誠實(shí)的價值。reserved保留，paid支付，consumed

消耗，purchased購買。40.A考查名詞。他說這件事情給他留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗?jīng)支付的額外的“高學(xué)費(fèi)”使他意識到誠實(shí)的價值。honesty誠實(shí)，package包裹，bargaining討價還價，bravery勇敢。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目中最難的是小題8，對名詞從句中的同位語從句進(jìn)行考查。同位語從句跟在一個名詞后，對其做進(jìn)一步解釋：Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.我不知道你在這兒。同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthetyrantwithanarrow.傳說威廉·泰爾用箭射死了暴君。同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1）從意義上講，前者對名詞加以補(bǔ)充說明，后者對名詞進(jìn)行修飾和限定。2）從結(jié)構(gòu)上講，前者由連接詞引導(dǎo)，后者由關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)。3）從內(nèi)涵上講，前者所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系，后者所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位語從句，news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定語從句，news是told的邏輯賓語）4）引導(dǎo)同位語的連詞不可省略，而引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞作賓語時?？墒÷?。5）同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞，而定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞則沒有限制。常見的帶同位語從句的名詞有news,fact,idea,thought,hope,order等等。21.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter____22____herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlotte-to-Miamiflight，theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____25____bytheaisle(過道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme___26___wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and_____29_____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____32____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子軍)on_____33_____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen_____34_____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas____35____forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout____36____,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe____37____ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.____38____,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,_______39_______tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”___40___tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.21.A.eager B.anxious C.excited D.worried22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.crowded C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.divided B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.also C.ever D.even31.A.concerned B.curious C.particular D.content32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Immediately B.Puzzlingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.waving D.referring參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D本文講述的是作者帶女兒去見丈夫，在飛機(jī)上作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。她們向兩個乘客要求換位置，但是被拒絕了，一個媽媽帶了三個孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌亂。但是一個童子軍隊長主動要求換座位，讓作者很感動。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.eager熱切的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。自己五個月沒有見到丈夫，女兒沒有見到爸爸，自然對這次旅行感到“興奮”。選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.loved愛，B.considered考慮，C.imagined想象，D.missed錯過，想念。女兒五個月沒有見到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.full充滿，B.crowded擁擠的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。根據(jù)下文的“換座位”和此處的副詞totally判斷，飛機(jī)滿員，但不能用“擁擠的”。選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reached到達(dá)，B.arrived到達(dá)，C.landed著陸，D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到達(dá)門口；reach是及物動詞，不能接at。選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.divided分離，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分離，D.connected聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判斷，作者和女兒被過道分隔開了。divide表示把一個整體分成若干份。選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat為了。根據(jù)上下文的語意判斷，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意為“以便”。選D【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒絕，C.agreed同意，D.promised答應(yīng)，許諾。根據(jù)下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirAssignedseats判斷，他們“拒絕”了。選B【28題詳解】考查名詞。A.panic害怕，B.hurry匆忙，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位，beinApanic亂成一團(tuán)。一個媽媽帶了三個孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌亂。選A【29題詳解】考查副詞。A.however然而，B.otherwise否則，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反，由于出了錯，“所以”一家人被分開了。選C【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.too也，太；B.also也；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。作者請求換座位，人家拒絕了，這位女士請求換座位，人家“也”拒絕了。also放在句中，too放在句末，選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的，B.curious好奇的，C.particular尤其的，特別的，D.content滿足的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以媽媽很“擔(dān)心”。選A【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested建議，B.offered提供，主動提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供。根據(jù)shewasintears判斷，沒有人幫她。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做……”。選B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.onduty值班，B.onwatch守望，C.onboard上船/飛機(jī)/車，D.onspot在出事地點(diǎn)。有一群童子軍也在飛機(jī)上，選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.took拿，帶走，花，B.cost花，C.paid付錢，D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的rearranging判斷，此處應(yīng)為spendtimedoingsth.句型。選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.convenient方便的，B.Available可獲得的，C.probable可能的，D.comfortable舒服的。此處指“給她們騰出了足夠的可以坐的地方”。選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission允許，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨。上文曾談到兩個人不愿意換座位，而這些孩子們不僅同意換座位，而且還沒有“怨言”。選D。37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.thought想法，B.end結(jié)束，C.feeling感覺，D.sense感覺，atthethoughtof意為“一想到……”，是固定短語。一想到不在我旁邊，Kallie開始害怕了，選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.Immediately立刻，B.Puzzlingly困惑地，C.Clearly清楚地，D.Amazingly令人驚訝地。請求跟別人換座，人家不換，而這時有人主動和作者換座，這是作者沒有料到的，所以作者感到“驚奇”。選D?！?9題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，露面，B.turnedAround轉(zhuǎn)身，C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是，D.turnedAway拒絕入內(nèi)。童子軍隊長旁邊的那個人轉(zhuǎn)向我，選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.sticking堅持，B.keeping保持，C.waving揮手，D.referring指。referto“所指”那個人坐在scoutmaster旁邊，所以此處“指的是”他們兩個人。選D三、閱讀理解22.Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let’shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.48.Whichofthefollowingsta