江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．a(chǎn)saretold

B．a(chǎn)stold

C．a(chǎn)stelling

D．a(chǎn)stheytold參考答案：B2.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D3..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A試題分析：句意：無論你去哪里，你要記住的是你是中國人。Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做賓語，whatever是“凡是…的東西“，所以選A?？键c：考查讓步狀語從句和主語從句5.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：C6.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B7.--I’minpreparationfortheexaminationandonlysleepfourhoursadayforafortnight.--_______.Itisnotpreparationandworsestillitwillbebadforyourhealthandstudy.A.Youneedn’thavethat

B.That’stakingitabitfarC.Iwouldn’tsayno

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B8.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A9.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow參考答案：B10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage_____onthefloorand

______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappear參考答案：B11.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome

B.wasbecoming

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A試題分析：句意：到公元前100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by-過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選A。12.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff參考答案：C13.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost參考答案：B14.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway參考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手機嗎？﹣當(dāng)然不介意，別客氣．A．Pleasedon't請不要，請勿；

B．Itdepends看情況而定；C．Bemyguest別客氣，請便；

D．Noway沒門；根據(jù)答語"當(dāng)然不介意"，可知此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是"我"同意你看"我"的新手機；故選C．做語言交際類的題目時，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)題目中的問句或答語，判斷說話者的意圖，從而確定出空缺處所表達(dá)的意思；其次應(yīng)掌握各選項的意義及用法．15.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto參考答案：C16.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered參考答案：D略17.Whatatightvolleyballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless參考答案：B18.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B19. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask參考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalheroor汪multi-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes___16___meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan___17___,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and___18___.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___19___,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he___20___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(頂樓)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy___29___mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.ignore

B.hug

C.follow

D.remind17.A.able

B.average

C.allergic

D.active18.A.special

B.enthusiastic

C.respectful

D.strict19.A.teacher

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer20.A.offers

B.makes

C.hides

D.keeps21.A.how

B.unless

C.until

D.because22.A.hands

B.mouth

C.brain

D.legs23.A.subjects

B.aspects

C.conditions

D.destinations24.A.climb

B.look

C.get

D.stand25.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest26.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.through27.A.rest

B.cough

C.hesitate

D.sleep28.A.relationship

B.dream

C.adventure

D.habit29.A.writing

B.performing

C.hiking

D.eating30.A.shown

B.bought

C.fetched

D.paid31.A.family

B.nature

C.study

D.trouble32.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud33.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise34.A.surprised

B.good

C.nervous

D.anxious35.A.easily

B.seriously

C.specially

D.highly參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D每個人都有自己的英雄，都知道英雄意味著什么。作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一個普通的，勇敢的，有技術(shù)的而且彬彬有禮的電工。他用自己的方式為大家服務(wù)，贏得了大家的尊重。作者與父親的關(guān)系也很好，他教會了作者許多東西。這就是作者為什么把父親作為英雄的原因。16.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知作者心目中的英雄是他的父親，由此可知父親會擁抱（hug）自己的孩子，而不是ignore（忽略），或follow（跟著）；remind（提醒），故選B項。17.B考查形容詞辨析。able有能力的，有才干的；average普通的；allergic過敏的active積極的，活躍的。根據(jù)上文可知，作為英雄沒有做轟轟烈烈的事，所以只是一個普通的（average）讓我尊敬的人。故選B項。18.C考查形容詞辨析。special特殊的，重要的；enthusiastic熱情的；respectful有禮貌的，謙恭的，有禮貌的；strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹＞湟猓何野职质俏业挠⑿?，因為他勇敢，有技能，有禮貌的的人。根據(jù)下文中的“he___5___hiswell-manneredattitude.”，可知C項正確。19.C考查名詞辨析。Teacher教師；officer軍官，警官，公務(wù)員；electrician電工，電氣技師；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician”可知是一位電工（electrician），故選C項。20.D考查動詞辨析。Offer提供；make制造；hide隱藏；keep保持，維持。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好處，有些人不好處。無論哪種方式，他都保持（keep）彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。故選D項。21.D考查連詞辨析。句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的話，他不會告訴我，因為（because）他想看起來堅強。根據(jù)“hewantstoseemtough”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D22.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的父親是一個電工，所以在用手（hand）工作，故選A項。23.C考查名詞辨析。subject主題；aspect方面；condition居住、工作或做事情的）環(huán)境，情況；destination目的地。句意：爸爸在在戶外的各種條件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上工作。分析句子可知C項符合題意。24.A考查動詞辨析。分析句意可知，要上閣樓，就要爬（climb），故選A。25.D考查形容詞辨析。句意：相信我，這是作為電工工作中最熱（hottest）的地方。根據(jù)上文可知，在夏天，本來就炎熱，尤其是閣樓，故選D項。26.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)常識，當(dāng)你從閣樓下來，應(yīng)該是下來（down），故選A項。27.B考查動詞辨析。rest休息；cough咳嗽；hesitate猶豫；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)常識可知，閣樓上一般比較臟，所以在閣樓上工作時，肺里呼吸一些臟東西，自然會咳嗽（cough），故選B項。28.A29.C考查動詞辨析。write寫作；perform表演；hike；eat。根據(jù)下一句“becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogether”可知戶外的就是徒步旅行（hiking）。句意：我和爸爸最喜歡徒步旅行，因為它讓我們有時間一起在戶外，沒有什么比這更有趣的了。故選C項。30.A考查動詞辨析。show表明，展示；buy買；fetch去拿來，售得；pay付款。句意：他向我展示和傳授了我需要知道的關(guān)于大自然的一切。故選A項。31.B考查名詞辨析。family家庭；nature自然；study學(xué)習(xí)；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文的各種戶外活動，可知是關(guān)于大自然(nature)的。故選B項。32.D考查形容詞辨析。excited激動的；eager迫切的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。分析上文的內(nèi)容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推測出作者為有這樣的爸爸而自豪（proud）。故選D項。33.C考查動詞辨析。ask請求，warn警告；tell告訴；promise允許，允諾。分析句意可知，人們總是告訴我說我有一個好爸爸。故選C項。34.B考查形容詞辨析。surprised驚訝的；good好的；nervous緊張的；anxious焦急的。根據(jù)“IamproudtobethesonofMikeC….Ihaveagooddad”由“我有一個好爸爸”可知，這讓我感覺很好（good）。故選B項。35.D考查固定搭配。easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；specially特殊地；highly高地。thinkhighlyof…為固定搭配，意為“高度評價”，故選D項。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ourthoughts,words,andactionsoftencauseharmtoothersandtous.Withoutreconciliation(和解),wecannotdeepenourunderstandingandonlycausemoresuffering."BeginningAnew"isa(n)

36

ofreconciliation.Itinvolvesthreestepssharingappreciation,expressing

37,andexpressinghurtanddifficulties.Inthefirststep,weshareappreciation.Weacknowledgethe

38

qualitiesoftheotherperson.Thesecondstep--expressingregret,isto

39

withtheotherpersonourregretsforthethingswehavedoneorsaidthatmighthavecausedhimorher

40.Thisrequireshumility(謙遜),andthe

41

toletgoofourownpride.Inthethirdstep,we

42

ourownhurtwithmindfulandloving

43

withoutblamingorcriticizing.Wespeakinsuchawaythattheotherpersoncanlistenand

44

ourwords.Ifwe

45

theotherperson,hisheartwill

46

andhewillnotbeabletohearus.Weasktheotherpersontohelpustounderstand

47

hehasspokenandactedashehas,causingussomuchpain.Perhaps,later,hecansharehisfeelings

48

wecanunderstandhimmoredeeply.Ifastrong

49

arisesinuswhileweareexpressingoursuffering,

weshouldsimply

50

andcomebacktoourbreathinguntiltheemotionbecomes

51.Theotherpersoncan

52

usbyfollowinghisbreathinguntilwearereadytocontinue.Wecanenjoypracticing"BeginningAnew"withourpartner,ourfamily,orourfriends

53.Bydoingthis,wewill

54

misunderstandingsfromaccumulating.Rather,wewilltakecareofthemastheyarise,

55

wetakecareofourchildren.

36.A.method

B.practice

C.example

D.experience37.A.concern

B.belief

C.regret

D.sympathy38.A.positive

B.poor

C.confident

D.selfish39.A.chat

B.compare

C.debate

D.share40.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.confusion

D.loss41.A.willingness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.weakness42.A.charge

B.argue

C.express

D.combine43.A.speech

B.letter

C.story

D.question44.A.choose

B.accept

C,spread

D.change45.A.trust

B.praise

C.envy

D.blame46.A.open

B.close

C.beat

D.melt47.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why48.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.incase49.A.emotion

B.responsibility

C.value

D.interest50.A.continue

B.stop

C.leave

D.repeat51.A.quieter

B.warmer

C.deeper

D.stronger52.A.forget

B.support

C.hate

D.remember53.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.regularly

D.willingly54.A.prevent

B.protect

C.separate

D.forbid55.A.for

B.so

C.like

D.if參考答案：36-55

BCADA

ACABD

BDAAB

ABCAC三、閱讀理解22.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded：“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”56.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends. B.Heliveswithhismother.

C.Hehasahandsomeincome. D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.57.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard. B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C.Hehasverylittlesparetime. D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.58.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams. B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames. D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.59.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers. B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies. D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.參考答案：CABC23.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容師)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.Crouchyelledatthegroomerto