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廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市博白縣龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left
B.shouldbe,shouldleave
C.was,left
D.was,leave
參考答案:C2.Everythinghe_______tohiscountry.A.haddonated
B.hadbeendonatedC.hadtobedonated
D.hadwasdonated參考答案:D3.I,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.()A.who,is B.which,is C.that,is D.who,am參考答案:D.我,你的好朋友,將會極盡所能幫你擺脫困境.分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout","_______yourgoodfriend"為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為"I",指代人,所以關(guān)系代詞可以用"who/that";因此排除B項;再根據(jù)主謂一致原則,"I與be動詞‘a(chǎn)m'連用",因此排除A項和C項;因此D項符合語境,故選D.4.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad
doneit.
Awastobeblamed
Bwasblamed
Cwastoblame
Dwasblaming參考答案:C5.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof
B.intermsof
C.inneedof
D.insearchof參考答案:B6.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:D7.Asanewdiplomat(外交官),heoftenthinksof
hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how參考答案:D8.
Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover
B.getacross
C.getby
D.getdown參考答案:A9.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,____lastedtendays,isovernow.
A.where
B.it
C.that
D.which參考答案:D略10.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner
thanithappened.A.hadshegone
B.shehadgone
C.hasshegone
D.shehasgone參考答案:A試題分析:考查部分倒裝句:這是固定句式:Nosooner…than…,“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是過去完成時的倒裝句,句意:--Linda看見交通事故了嗎?--沒有,她剛走,就發(fā)生交通事故了,所以選A。考點:考查部分倒裝句點評:一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞tobe可以置于主語之前,其它部分都要置于主語之后。11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:B12.—Whydon’thiscolleaguesliketogetalongwithhim?—He’salwayssayingwhathethinks______otherpeople’sfeelings.A.intermsof
B.regardlessofC.infavorof
D.aheadof參考答案:B13.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A
tobecompleted
B
havingbeencompletedC
completed
D
beingcompleted
參考答案:C略14.Theworkersareso
tothenoiseofthemachinethattheydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.A.a(chǎn)dmirable B.a(chǎn)ccustomedC.a(chǎn)stonished D.a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:工人們?nèi)绱肆?xí)慣于機器的噪音以至于他們在工作時都沒有注意到(機器的噪音)。A.admirable令人欽佩的;B.accustomed習(xí)慣的C.astonished驚訝的;D.associated聯(lián)結(jié)的。根據(jù)后文“theydon’tevennoticeitduringtheirwork.”可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音,說明他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了(accustomed),故選B項?!军c睛】我們做題時,應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文情境來選擇正確答案。本題中,很多考生在不看全句的情況下很容易選astonished(驚訝的),然而根據(jù)下文可知工人在工作時沒有注意到機器的噪音,在這個語境中,工人是習(xí)慣于噪音的,而不是驚訝,所以選B項。15.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren________inastreetcorner.A.wasseenbegging
B.wereseenbegC.wasseenbeg
D.wereseenbegging參考答案:A略16.I’mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interrupted
B.tired
C.bothered
D.impressed參考答案:C17.It_____methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpastudentinaremotearea.A.happened
B.occurred
C.bound
D.struck參考答案:D略18.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which
參考答案:C19.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.
A.especial
B.ultimate
C.unusual
D.specific參考答案:D二、完型填空20.A
Leap(跳躍)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)
isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola
41
forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.
42
sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t
43
howfarawaythings
are.Whenshewaslittle,hermom
44
thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee
45
,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe
46
rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore
47
forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether
48
stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest
49
isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.‘Youhaveto
50
yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.’saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost
51
foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall
52
thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe
53
differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision
54
.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher
55
attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout
56
.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel
10in
gymnastics.Her
57
istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids
58
shegrewup.Lolais
59
ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her
60
forothersis‘justbelieveyourself’.41.A.runs
B.teaches
C.trains
D.dances42.A.since
B.unless
C.after
D.though43.A.tell
B.guess
C.assume
D.predict44.A.suspected
Bremembered
C.imagined
D.noticed45.A.deeply
B.well
C.ahead
D.closely46.A.task
B.sport
C.event
D.show47.A.boring
B.enjoyable
C.difficult
D.unsatisfactory48.A.talent
B.quality
C.nature
D.condition49.A.doubt
B.advantage
C.challenge
D.program50.A.examine
B.express
C.open
D.trust51.A.fearful
B.harmful
C.unfair
D.inconvenient52.A.to
B.on
C.off
D.against53.A.greeted
B.treated
C.
served
D.paid54.A.pains
B.stresses
C.injuries
D.problems55.A.positive
B.friendly
C.flexible
D.cautious56.A.defending
B.quitting
C.winning
D.bargaining57.A.standard
B.range
C.view
D.goal58.A.until
B.as
C.when
D.before59.A.proud
B.tired
C.ashamed
D.confident60.A.plan
B.advice
C.reward
D.responsibility參考答案:41-45.CAADB
46-50.BCDCD
51-55.ACBDA
56-60.BDCAB42.A考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。?!癟hat’sespeciallyimpressive...”的原因是“sheislegallyblind”,前后是因果關(guān)系,因此,此處用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。43.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。前文提到她的眼睛有毛病,因此,此處指“她看不出/不知道東西離她有多遠”,要用tell一詞,can’ttell意為“不知道,看不出”。guess猜;assume假定,假設(shè);predict預(yù)測,均與語境不符。故選A。44.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。她媽媽無意當(dāng)中注意到她即使看不清東西,她也不害怕,因此,此處要選D項,指“無意中注意到”。suspect懷疑;remember記?。籭magine想象,均不符合語境,故選D。45.B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。文章第三段就提到了,她視力有問題,看物體時出現(xiàn)疊影,看不清物體離她有多遠,因此,此處要選well。46.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。通篇都在敘述Lola練習(xí)體操,此處用thesport指代gymnastics。47.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.boring無聊的;B.enjoyable愉快的;C.difficult
困難的;D.unsatisfactory不令人滿意的。因為她視力有問題,很明顯她學(xué)習(xí)體操比其他隊友要困難(difficult)。故選C。48.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。她是一個很有決心的女孩,她不會讓她自身的狀況阻止她做她想做的事情。由文章內(nèi)容可知,此處是指“她視力有問題”這一自身狀況,因此選用condition一詞,意為“條件”。talent才能;quality品質(zhì);nature本性,均不符合語境。故選D。49.C考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。由本段后面的內(nèi)容可知,由于她在看物體時有疊影,常??吹絻蓚€平衡木,所以平衡木是她最大的挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。故選C。。50.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。她閉上眼睛是因為她相信(trust)她的感覺,相信它能帶她去她想去的地方。51.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。因為平衡木只有四英寸寬,因此我們可以說它是最令人害怕的。此處選用fearful,指“令人恐懼的,令人害怕的”。harmful有害的;unfair不公平的;inconvenient不方便的,均不符合語境,故選A。52.C考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。falloff從……上掉下來,此處指“她在國家級的比賽中沒有從平衡木上掉下來”。后面提到“她得到8.1分——她的最高分”。故選C。53.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。她不想受到與隊里別的女孩不一樣的對待,指“她希望教練能把她當(dāng)正常的女孩來看待”。因此,此處要選treated,有“對待”之意。選B。54.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.pains痛苦;B.stresses壓力;C.injuries傷害;D.problems問題。上文已提到她有視力方面的問題。故選D。55.A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。在隊里時她不希望受到特別的優(yōu)待,在打比賽時不想讓裁判知道她視力有問題,這是因為她把自己當(dāng)成一個正常人,媽媽對她這種樂觀的生活態(tài)度感到很吃驚。positive積極的,樂觀的,符合語境。friendly友好的;flexible靈活的;cautious小心翼翼的,均不符合語境。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.B考查動名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。整篇文章提到她是個很有決心的女孩,她是永遠不會放棄的。quit退出,放棄。文中第五段提到neverquit(永不放棄),這也是關(guān)鍵提示,故選B。57.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.standard標準;B.range范圍;C.view
觀點;D.goal目標。達到9級是她的目標,因此此處選用goal,表示“目標”。后面提到她想成為體操教練,也說明她是一個有明確目標的人。根據(jù)語境可知選D。58.C考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。當(dāng)她長大后,她要當(dāng)一名體操教練,把她的所學(xué)傳授給別的孩子。whenshegrowsup為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知選C。59.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。beproudof對……自豪;betiredof對……厭倦;beashamedof對……羞愧;beconfidentof對……有信心。她對她所有的努力和成功當(dāng)然是很自豪的,故選A。60.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.plan計劃;B.advice建議;C.reward
報酬;D.responsibility責(zé)任?!癹ustbelieveinyourself”是她給別人的建議,因此advice(建議,勸告)為最佳選擇。故選B。21.Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe
41
isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa
42
countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking
43forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst
44
onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere
45
onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,
46
atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t
47
.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand
48
,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t
49
togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita
50
therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways
51
toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon
52
alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto
53
donations.Today,overthirtycompanies
54
donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp
to
55
themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer
56
newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno
57
fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t
58
moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets
59
,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea
60
intheworld.
41.A.result
B.reason
C.idea
D.truth
42.A.wealthy
B.developing
C.typical
D.traditional43.A.preparations
B.meals
C.houses
D.suggestions44.A.called
B.met
C.began
D.left45.A.asleep
B.alone
C.away
D.across
46.A.broughtup
B.setup
C.putaside
D.gaveaway47.
A.expensive
B.necessary
C.helpful
D.enough
48.A.fame
B.caring
C.freedom
D.courage
49.A.agree
B.pretend
C.hesitate
D.intend50.A.madesure
B.foundout
C.madesense
D.workedout51.A.inside
B.crowded
C.noisy
D.open52.A.spending
B.wasting
C.taking
D.costing53.A.askfor
B.payfor
C.lookinto
D.carryout54.A.completely
B.calmly
C.regularly
D.never55.A.advertise
B.deliver
C.sell
D.lend56.A.collects
B.produces
C.designs
D.donates57.A.permission
B.direction
C.payment
D.support58.A.borrow
B.expect
C.save
D.rise59.A.tired
B.excited
C.surprised
D.amused60.A.profit
B.difference
C.decision
D.rule參考答案:41--45DABCC46--50BDBCA51--55DAACB56--60DCBAB三、閱讀理解22.BestTravelAppsforVacationsandTripsSkyscannerFlights,hotels,rentalcars—Skyscannerhasgotyoucovered.Theappsearchesforthemostaffordableandbestoptionsviaitstravelpartners.LikeGoogleFlights,youcanseethecheapestdatestoflythroughamonth-viewcalendar,andyoucanalsogetalarmswhenpriceschange.Ifyou’renotsurewhereexactlyyouwanttogo,Skyscanneroffersacategorythatletsyouexplore“TopDeals”fromyournearestairport,aswellasasuggestedlistofdestinationsataffordableprices.Downloadnowfor:IOS,AndroidHopperIfyou’rereallylookingtogetthecheapestpossiblepriceforaplaneticket,youneedtodownloadHopper.LikeSkyscanner,youcanlookatthecheapestdatestoflyviaamonth-viewcalendar,butHopperpridesitselfontellingyouwhentobuyyourticketsviapushingnotifications(通知).Thecompanyclaimsitcansaveyouupto40percentonyournextflightandthat’salldonebyanalyzingandtrackingbillionsofflights.Theuserinterface(界面)issimple,andHoppersaysyoucanbookaflightin60secondsorless.Downloadnowfor,iOS.AndroidAirbnbWhetherlegalinthecityyou’revisitingornot,Airbnbisahouseholdname.Theappundercutshotelsbyofferingfarcheaperpricesandamoreauthenticexperiencebystayingwithalocal,orinhishome.TheapprecentlyaddedanewfeaturecalledTrips,whichoffersexperiencestochoosefromduringyourstay—thesearesuggestedeventsyoucantakepartinwithlocalguides.Eventually,theappwillbecomeanall-in-onetravelappthatletsyouplanyourday,bookacarandmore.Downloadnowfor:iOS,Android1.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenSkyscannerandHopper?A.Theycanprovideyoualarmswhenpriceschange.B.Theycansearchforthemostaffordableandbestoptions.C.Theycaninformyouofthecheapestdatestoflyinamonth.D.Theycangiveinformationofthecheapestpriceforaplaneticket.2.WhatistheadvantageofAirbnb?A.Youcantryamoreoriginallocallife.B.Youcanbookaflightwithin60seconds.C.Youcangetalistofdestinationsataffordableprices.D.Youcangetsomeexperienceswithoutspendingmoney.3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.TheInternet B.Anewspaper.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asmartphonestore參考答案:1.C
2.A
3.A本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了三款為您的度假和旅行提供優(yōu)惠價格信息和方便的應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Skyscanner中LikeGoogleFlights,youcanseethecheapestdatestoflythroughamonth-viewcalendar,andyoucanalsogetalarmswhenpriceschange.“與谷歌航班一樣,您可以通過一個月視圖日歷查看最便宜的飛行日期,還可以在價格變化時得到警報”和Hopper中Ifyou’rereallylookingtogetthecheapestpossiblepriceforaplaneticket,“如果你真的想買到盡可能便宜的機票,”可知,Skyscanner和Hopper的相似之處是“他們可以告訴你一個月內(nèi)最便宜的機票日期?!惫蔬xC?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Airbnb中Theappundercutshotelsbyofferingfarcheaperpricesandamoreauthenticexperiencebystayingwithalocal,orinhishome.“這款應(yīng)用通過提供更便宜的價格和更真實的住宿體驗來降低酒店的價格?!笨芍?,Airbnb的優(yōu)勢是“你可以嘗試更原始的當(dāng)?shù)厣?。”故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的Downloadnowfor:IOS,Android可知,這篇文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選A。23.WASHINGTON(October10,2014)--Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtoinventorsofLEDs,nowbeingusedaroundtheworld.However,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgencyandtheWorldBank,morethanabillionpeopleintheworldstilldonothaveaccesstoelectricity.Aftersunset,mostofthemusecandlesoroillamps.AcompanyintheNetherlandsistryingtochangethatwithitsproductsbasedonLEDs.Whendarknessfalls,manykidsinruralpartsofHaiti,Rwanda,orrefugeecampsinSyriareadordotheirhomeworkbycandlelightorakerosene(煤油)-burninglamp.Theopenflamessometimescausefires,whilepoisonousgasesleadtorespiratoryproblems.Portable(便攜的)electriclightissafer,healthierandnow,evencheaper.“ThisisthefirsttimethatartificiallightorsolarLEDisnowlessexpensivethankerosene,”saidCamillevanGestel,headofaDutchcompanycalledWakaWaka,overSkype.HeaddedWakaWaka,whichmeans“ShineBright”inSwahili,isthemostefficientsolar-poweredlightandphonechargerintheworldtoday.Whenfullycharged,itshinesforupto16hours.Itisaffordable,sustainable,anditsbatt
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