2022年山西省朔州市泥河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市泥河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasthethirdthatJack______toChina.

A.hascome

B.has,came

C.had

came

D.hadcome

參考答案：D略2.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto

hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B3.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我不停地細(xì)想著這件事，一次又一次地問我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。A.chewingon細(xì)想；B.stickingto堅(jiān)持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依賴。故選A。4.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.which;that

D.where,where參考答案：A5.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing參考答案：C6.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high參考答案：C考查副詞和固定短語。句意：這架飛機(jī)在天空中飛得很高，人們都高度贊揚(yáng)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的飛行員。第一個(gè)空，形容飛機(jī)飛得高，用high；第二個(gè)空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度贊揚(yáng)，所以選C。31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略8.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B9.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B10.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith參考答案：A11.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C12.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C13.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind參考答案：D略14.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled參考答案：D15.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細(xì)查看。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。16.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”，________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfu.

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A17.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly參考答案：A18.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson參考答案：B略19.----Johnwasaskedalotofquestions.-----Yes.Butitwasapitythathecouldnotanswer____ofthem.A.none

B.any

C.both

D.either參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twelveyearsagoyesterday,mymothergavebirthtothemostbeautifulgirl.

31

,wewerelatergiventhe

32

thatthislittlegirl,whowasthreeandahalfmonthsold,wouldonlyhave14daysontheearth.It’shardtounderstandwhatkindof

33

youhavewhenyoufindoutthatyou’re

34

somethingthatyoudon’tevenknow.

Astimewenton,thenumberofdayskeptgrowing,whichgaveus

35

.Whenthedoctorssaidthatwecouldtakeherhome,thatwas

36

realityhit.Wehadno

37

.

Iamfromasmalltownwith

38

hospitals,butwhenyoudon’thavemoney,youjustdon’t

haveit.Mymothertriedfordaystogetthemoney,butnothing

39

eachtime.Acaseworker(社會(huì)工作者)wasevendoingherbest.It’s

40

thatitalmostfeltasifwehadto

41

ababyfromthehospital.

Onedaythecaseworkerwalkedintoherboss’sofficeto

42

again.Asshewalkedout,

43

downyetagain,outofnowhereamanwalkeduptoher.He

44

herahandfulofmoneyandsaid,“Pleasegivethistotheladyin

45

,soshecantakeherdaughterhome.”Shelookeddownatherhandwithtearsinhereyes.Asshelookedbackuptothankhim,hewas

46

.Theysearchedalloverthathospitalandhewasnowheretobe

47

.

ThankstotheguythatIwill

48

know,wecouldtakehomethat

49

babygirlthatwasonlygiven14daystolive,andcelebratedher12thbirthdayyesterday.Iamgratefultothismanandfeelthathisactof

50

shouldbesharedwitheveryone.31.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Therefore32.A.idea

B.news

C.order

D.point33.A.character

B.friendship

C.habit

D.feeling34.A.losing

B.wasting

C.explaining

D.gaining35.A.hope

B.freedom

C.trouble

D.information36.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whether37.A.car

B.knowledge

C.shelter

D.money38.A.modern

B.small

C.large

D.good39.A.cameup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.gaveup40.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.sad41.A.save

B.buy

C.visit

D.protect42.A.apologize

B.research

C.try

D.interview43.A.let

B.moved

C.knelt

D.fell44.A.took

B.paid

C.handed

D.lent45.A.danger

B.need

C.reward

D.advance46.A.gone

B.shy

C.disppointed

D.proud47.A.avoided

B.found

C.persuaded

D.stopped48.A.even

B.still

C.almost

D.never49.A.beautiful

B.naughty

C.nervous

D.dangerous50.A.courage

B.gentleness

C.kindness

D.politeness參考答案：31~35

CBDAA

36~40

CDBAD

41~45

BCACB

46~50

ABDAC略21.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onedayafamousactorhadjustgotintothetrainwithallhisluggagewhenayoungmancameand

31

downintheseatoppositehim.Theyoungmantookouta

32

andbegantoreadit,

33

theactortriedtogetsome

34

inhiscornerofthecarriage.Whenheopenedhiseyes,

he

35

thattheyoungmanwaslookingathimwithhis

36

open,hisbookforgotten.Theactorshuthiseyesandtriedtosleepagain,

37

everytimeheopenedthem,theyoungmanwaslookingathimwiththesameexcitedlook.Atlast,hegaveuptheattempt(企圖)tosleep,tookoutanewspaper,putit

38

infrontofhimandbegantoread.Theyoungmantriedseveraltimestogetintoconversationwiththeactor,but

39

.Afteralongperiodofsilencetheyoungmansaidagain,“I’mGeorgeP.AndersonofWillington,Vermont.”Thistimetheactorputhis

40

downandsaid,“SoamI.”Thatwastheendoftheconversation.w.w.^w.k.s.5*31．A.lay

B.sat

C.looked

D.got32．A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.book

D.letter33．A.when

B.because

C.as

D.while34．A.drink

B.help

C.food

D.sleep35．A.found

B.thought

C.felt

D.expected36．A.book

B.mouth

C.arms

D.shirt37．A.but

B.therefore

C.so

D.however38．A.away

B.up

C.down

D.out39．A.failed

B.succeeded

C.missed

D.refused40．A.paper

B.luggage

C.feet

D.hands參考答案：31-35BCDDA36-40BABAA略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor,Crowthome,Berkshire,"50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthomehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext.ThefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary

.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63.WhydidDr.MinordeclinetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.Hedislikedtraveling.64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined.

B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic.

D.Unusualandscholarly.65.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.參考答案：DCADC23.Yourteenagedaughterissupposedtobedoinghomework,butyoucatchherchattingonline.Shetellsyouthatshe’stalkingaboutthemathtesttomorrow.Beforeyoureyesstartrolling,listenup:teensareusingsocialnetworkingsitesformorethanjustgossip,accordingtoanewstudybytheNationalSchoolBoardsAssociation.Thestudentswhotookpartintheonlinesurvey,aged9to17,saidtheyspentalmostasmuchtimeonsocialnetworkingonlineastheydidwatchingtelevision.Anditiswhatthesekidsaretalkingaboutonlinethatiscausingsuchacheer:education.Ofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy60percentreportedthatsomeofthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtopicswerecollegeplanning,learningoutsideofschool,careers,andschoolwork.Theyalsoreportedpostingwritingandartprojectsthatmighthavenothingtodowithschoolwork.AnnFlynn,directorofeducationtechnologyfortheNationalSchoolBoardsAssociation,saysincorporating(合并)socialnetworkingtoolsintoeducationalcurriculum(課程)isthewayforward.FlynnsaysaschoolinCleveland,Ohioispostingstudents’bookreportsonablogforstudentsoftheirownages,parentsandotherteacherstoreadandcommenton.“Ifsomeonereactsotherthantheteacher,achildismuchmorelike