英語專業(yè)四級經典語法練習題

英語專業(yè)四級語法練習題Maryis_______thanAlice. (1992)A.moreexperiencedateacher

B.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacher

D.moreexperiencedteacher anexperiencedteacher,比較級加在形容詞前，因此B。_______thetwo,Bobis________student. (1995)A.Of,morediligent B.In,morediligent C.Of,themorediligent D.In,themorediligentthe＋比較級＋ofthetwo，因此C。WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska. (1996)A.in

B.itreceivesin

C.does

D.itdoesin完整形式應該是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分謂語，保留了主語和助動詞，可以倒裝，因此C。Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______. (1998)A.isnecessary

B.beingnecessary

C.tobenecessary

D.itisnecessary這個句子是一個由than引導的比較狀語從句，既然是從句那么可以排除BC；than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是theindoorswimmingpool，為避免重復，一般省略，不需要用it來指代。A。Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday. (1999)A.exists

B.exist

C.existing

D.toexist省略了的主語是anxiety，因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)：ATheexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______. (2002)A.havebeenputin

B.beingputin

C.hasbeenputin

D.tobeputinthan引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是money，因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，C。Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_______tothetruck. (2003)A.thegreaterstressis

B.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreater

D.thegreaterthestress“地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小，卡車對地面的壓強就越大。”A。asSomedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet. (1993)A.morethan

B.asmanyas

C.muchthan

D.asmuchasD,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___totheprofessor.(1998)A.asfaras

B.thesameas

C.asmuchas

D.aslongasC，asmuchas“達到與……一樣的程度”，完整的后半個句子應是：languagebelongstothecleanerasmuchasitbelongtotheprofessor“語言屬于社會的每個成員，既屬于清潔工，也屬于教授”；asfaras“一直到某個程度”；thesameas“與……一樣”；表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”，意思不妥；aslongas“只要”。Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed. (2002)A.as

B.until

C.when

D.thoughas可表示方式，意思是“按照，如同”；“她依照經理的指示辦事?！盇。Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent. (2004)A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.thanA考點是not…somuchas句型，表示“與其說是，倒不如說是”、“更多的是，而不是”?！昂翢o疑問，那個喇叭手的號聲吵死了，但與其說我煩他的聲音大，倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分。”Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting. (2005)A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchastosuchas為固定搭配，意為“到如此程度以致”，又如：Hisillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.他的病還沒有嚴重到令人擔心的地步。Twelveistothree_______fouristoone. (1998)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like水對魚的關系就像空氣對人的關系一樣：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.AistoBwhatCistoDIntellectistothemind______sightistothebody. (2001)A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like智力對于思想，猶如視力對于身體一樣。not+比較級+than, no+比較級+thanJohnis_______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam. (1998)A.noless

B.nomore

C.notless

D.nosoA，“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐，可是這次考試他卻沒及格?！眓otlessthan只是比較約翰和他姐姐，沒有強調約翰非常用功。Fatcannotchangeintomuscle_______musclechangesintofat. (1999)A.anymorethan

B.nomorethan

C.nolessthan

D.muchmorethanA，“脂肪不能轉變?yōu)榧∪?，就像肌肉不能轉變?yōu)橹疽粯印！眓ot…anymorethan意思是“和…同樣都不…”。as/though/muchasDavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife. (1993)A.who

B.if

C.while

D.thoughD，表示轉折。答案Cwhile只是表示同時并列的轉折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou.______heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank. (1998)A.Muchas

B.Muchthough C.Asmuch

D.ThoughmuchA,muchas可看作是固定詞組，作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。如MuchasIshouldliketoseeyou,Iamafraidyoucouldnotcome.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing. (2002)A.who

B.as

C.that

D.likeB，有倒裝，a./n.+as+主語+助動詞be，如：Patientasheis,hecan’tbearitanylonger.______Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter. (2003)A.Asmuchas

B.Somuch

C.Howmuch

D.MuchasD,同18題。_____. (1996)A.frombeingbeaten

B.beingbeaten

C.beating

D.tobebeatenB，avoid后接動名詞做賓語。被動，因此B?！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　盚eresented_____towait.Heexpectedtheminister_____himatonce. (1995)A.tobeasked,tosee

B.beingasked,tosee

C.tobeasked,seeing

D.beingasked,seeingB，resent后接動名詞，expect后接不定式。Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay. (1993)A.nottoaccept

B.nothavingaccepted C.havingnotaccepted

D.notacceptingD,regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”，事情已經發(fā)生了，常用動名詞的一般形式表示動作已經發(fā)生了。Henoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder_____outandthreemenclimbingdownit. (1995)A.throwing

B.beingthrown

C.havingthrown D.havingbeenthrownB，see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用，平行結構，后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞，這里也用分詞；繩梯是被扔出飛機，因此要用被動結構，排除AC；see,watch,hear,feel,notice,observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。ProfessorJohnsonissaid____somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.(99)A.havingmade

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.tomakeC，主語補足語的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，用完成時。AIDSissaid_____thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion. (2002)A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.havingbeenC,同上。TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved_____ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.(04)A.thatheisthinking B.tobethinking

C.thatheistothink

D.tothinkB，“人們認為財政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入?！盉“正在考慮”Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,_____bythepoliceeachtime. (1999)A.hadbeencaptured

B.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecaptured

D.unfortunatelycapturedC，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住?！眔nlyto表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結果。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit, (1995)A.fired

B.beingfired

C.theyfire

D.havingfiredA，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以A。Thismissileisdesignedsothatonceitisfired…______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome. (1998)A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch

B.NotobtainingaticketforthematchC.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch

D.NotobtainedaticketforthematchC，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere. (1994)A.alotofpeoplewere B.hefoundalotofpeopleC.alotofpeople

D.peoplewerefoundB，空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。_____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst. (1994)A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving C.Havingreceived

D.NothavingreceivedD，receive的主語是she，因此應是主動，A不對；receive的動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應是nothavingdone.__B__atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy. (2000)A.Looking

B.Looked

C.Havinglooked

D.TolookThere__nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.(2000)A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.beC．前面分句構成獨立主格結構。_____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisroom. (1996)A.Therewas

B.Since

C.Being

D.TherebeingD．C中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese. (1994)A.havebeen

B.are

C.being

D.arebeingC．ABD都會使后半部分構成完整的句子，但句中用的是逗號，不能是完整句子。Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop. (2003)A.is

B.been

C.be

D.beingD，同上。“農業(yè)是這個國家的主要財源，目前小麥是谷物中產量最大的?！盜fnot_____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime. (2004)A.beingtreated

B.treated

C.betreated

D.havingbeentreatedB，If(Jackis)nottreated…“如果沒有受到他覺得應得的尊敬，杰克的脾氣就會變得很壞，并且不停地抱怨。”Time_____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled. (2003)A.permit

B.permitting

C.permitted

D.permitsB，“時間允許的話，慶?；顒訉从媱澾M行”。time和permit是主動關系。虛 擬 語 氣_____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam. (2002)A.Haditnotbeen B.Hadn’titbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.WereitnotA，前半句是與過去事實相反的推測。Ifithadnotbeen…倒裝IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish. (1999)A.shouldbe

B.were

C.mustbe

D.areB，it’sabouttimethatsb.didsth._____,I’llmarryhimallthesame. (2004)A.Washerichorpoor B.WhetherrichorpoorC.wereherichorpoor D.BeherichorpoorD＝whetherheisrichorpoorIfyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.(98)A.shallneed

B.shouldneed

C.wouldneed

D.willneedB，與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，“如果你的車在一年內有任何問題，可送到獲得授權的經銷商那兒去”Itisimperativethatstudents_____theirtermpapersontime. (2004)A.handin

B.wouldhandin

C.havetohandin

D.handedinA，學生必須按時上交他們的學期論文。Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan. (2005)A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were A，if從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設。情 態(tài) 動 詞You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness. (2004)A.needn’thavetold B.needn’ttell C.mustn’thavetold D.mustn’ttellA，needn’thavedone表示本不必做而做了。沒有mustn’thavedone的形式，但可以說can’thavedone，表示不大可能。He______the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25. (1994)A.couldn’thavecaught

B.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaught

D.mustnothavecaughtA，couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事。He_____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful. (1999)A.mayhaveacted B.musthaveacted

C.shouldact

D.wouldactA，mayhavedone表示過去可能做過某事，B表示一定做過，推測的可能性很大。時 態(tài)HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually____mewithsillyquestions? (97)A.have…interrupted B.had…interrupted

C.are…interrupting D.were…interruptingC，現(xiàn)在進行時與always,continually,constantly連用表示某種帶有感情色彩，經常發(fā)生的動作。本句暗含責備之義。Comeandseemewhenever______. (97)A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC，whenvever引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；convenient一詞只能說itisconvenienttosb.Forsometimenow,worldleaders__outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(02)A.hadbeenpointing B.havebeenpointing

C.werepointing D.pointedB，現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)。Jack_____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(03)A.hasbeenmissing B.hasbeenmissed

C.hadbeenmissing D.wasmissedA，同上?！敖芸穗x家兩天（到現(xiàn)在還沒回），我開始擔心他的安全?！盻________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen. (05)A.Iwasandalwayswillbe B.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe D.IhavebeenandalwayswillbeD，ABC三項前后兩個時態(tài)不一致，只有D項中現(xiàn)在完成時與將來時搭配一致。倒 裝Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.(94)A.didheinjure

B.injuredhim

C.washeinjured

D.hewasinjuredC，倒裝，將助動詞提到主語前，被動。Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim. (95)A.orthepolicehav