八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)資料公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版上冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)二重點(diǎn)句型1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

你最?lèi)?ài)慕運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?

你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪嗎?4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.

每天她最少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相稱(chēng)好并且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.6.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?第3頁(yè)三重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.seesb.dosth“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過(guò)程,

seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.

如:Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她過(guò)了馬路

Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)她正在過(guò)馬路.[類(lèi)似有watch,hear,feel等此類(lèi)感觀(guān)動(dòng)詞.]2.joinsb.表達(dá)“加入某人行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表達(dá)“加入某個(gè)組織”（成為其中組員）takepartin表達(dá)“參與/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.第4頁(yè)3.leave…離開(kāi)……leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開(kāi)到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開(kāi)北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.4.howlong表達(dá)“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間段.howoften表達(dá)“多常;多久一次”;提問(wèn)時(shí)間頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?第5頁(yè)5.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.

（后接名詞，動(dòng)名）6.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)

keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.第6頁(yè)四重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：（一）begoingto構(gòu)造:①表達(dá)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行某一將來(lái)行動(dòng)打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先考慮并具有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備意思，因此一般以為用begoingto體現(xiàn)行動(dòng)很也許會(huì)見(jiàn)諸實(shí)踐。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.

我打算本周日和同窗們一起打籃球。

Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買(mǎi)一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，并且立即或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！將近下雨了（二）will+動(dòng)詞原形：表達(dá)單純將來(lái)事實(shí)，常與表將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll.第7頁(yè)表達(dá)作出立即決定。這種意圖并未通過(guò)事先考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)一種決定。如（1---Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆，把你東西收拾好。----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起。我立即就去做。（2）----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡還是茶？

----Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。（3）Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你。表達(dá)預(yù)測(cè)。指說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)于將來(lái)見(jiàn)解、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏(yíng)。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。第8頁(yè)表達(dá)許諾。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我會(huì)做得更加好。

I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你。句式：

肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑問(wèn)句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.

（三）動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用目前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生事.

如：I’mcoming.我就來(lái)。

HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去。

WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京。第9頁(yè)Topic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ):（1）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：

adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)

過(guò)去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt第10頁(yè)

(二)詞組:bealittlefarfrom…離……有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)rightaway=atonce立即;立即doone’sbest盡某人力besuretodosth.確定做某事beangrywith…生某人氣turnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量）keepsb.doingsth.讓某人始終做某事inaminute一分鐘后；立即nevermind不要緊love/enjoydoingsth愛(ài)慕/歡做某事aswell也throw…into…把……投進(jìn)……follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則moreandmorepeople越來(lái)越多人insteadof…替代……asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事buildup促進(jìn);增強(qiáng)withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人幫助下第11頁(yè)二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?

=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？

Wouldyoumindteachingme?

=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.Letmebuyyouanewone.

=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買(mǎi)一種新。第12頁(yè)三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.ill與sick都表達(dá)“生病”,只能作表語(yǔ)而既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ).如:Themanisill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語(yǔ))Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語(yǔ))2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表達(dá)“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來(lái)修理它好嗎?

Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)“其中之一……”,主語(yǔ)是one,表單數(shù).

如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我一種隊(duì)友又高又壯。4.miss“錯(cuò)過(guò),懷念,遺失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車(chē).

Hemissedhismother.他想念他母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.第13頁(yè)5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏(yíng)。6.besorryfor…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說(shuō)話(huà)感到抱歉.

I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.

很抱歉弄丟你書(shū)。7.15-year-old“15歲”15yearsold“15歲”

如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.

（類(lèi)似使用方法:2.5-mile/2.5miles）第14頁(yè)8.instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi).insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.

我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.

=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.

Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.9.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表達(dá)“從做…….中取得樂(lè)趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.

我總能在跑步中得到很大樂(lè)趣。第15頁(yè)四、交際用語(yǔ)

(一)祈求和回答

RequestsResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavorSure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答

ApologiesResponsesI’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.第16頁(yè)Topic3whichsportwillyoutakepartin?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:jointheEnglish加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部fillout填出/好alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣地方quitealot相稱(chēng)多makefriendswith…與……交朋友befree有空seeyouthen再會(huì)everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年behavewell舉止得體improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境asymbolof…一種……象征standfor代表domorningexercises做早操befondof(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事第17頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)句型1whichsportwillyoutakepartin?你將會(huì)參與什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？2I’llbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump?我將參與跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。3Ihopeso.希望這樣。4Hello!isthatMichael?喂！你是邁克嗎？5whenshallwemeet?什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)？6

let’smakeithalfpastsix.六點(diǎn)半吧。7Congratulation!祝賀你！第18頁(yè)三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1fillout+名詞“填好……”fill+名詞/代詞+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.

請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.2beafraid…“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地回絕他人.beafraidof…“膽怯(做)……”

如:I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕沒(méi)有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他膽怯狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他們膽怯輸了比賽.第19頁(yè)3

maybe“也許是……”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bemaybe“或許;也許”maybe是副詞如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他也許是一名老師.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.

他也許懂得她名字.4between在二者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A(yíng)和B之間.

Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5.Therebe句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.

誤:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.第20頁(yè)四、交際用語(yǔ)提提議句型:1Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?2What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?3Whydon’tyougohikingwithus?你為何不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?4Whynotgohikingwithus?為何不和我們?yōu)楹尾缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?5Let’sgohiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!6Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?7Shallwegohiking?我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?

(shall在疑問(wèn)句中與I和we連用,表達(dá)提出或征求意見(jiàn).

意思為“……好嗎?/要不要……?)第21頁(yè)Unit2KeepingHealthy

Topic1You’dbettergotoseeadoctor

一、重點(diǎn)詞組:havea(bad/terrible)cold患感冒havetoothache/backache/headache/stomachache

牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛haveacough/fever患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒havetheflu得了流感haveasorethroat喉嚨發(fā)炎take/havea(good)rest好好休息sleepwell睡得好drinkalotofboiledwate多喝開(kāi)水haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺(jué)feelterrible感到難受takesb.to…帶某人去……takesomemedicine/pills吃藥dayandnight日日夜夜badluck倒霉liedown躺下第22頁(yè)brushone’steeth刷牙haveanaccident出了事故/意外sendsb.to….送某人去……not…until…直到……才…..getwell恢復(fù)健康plentyof…充足;大量二、重點(diǎn)句型Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。Youshouldn’tliftheavythings.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)提重物。Youlookpale.你看起來(lái)氣色不好,很蒼白.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.你最佳去看醫(yī)生.You’dbetternotgotoschooltoday.今天你最佳不要去上學(xué).Thankyouforyourflowersandfruit.謝謝你送來(lái)鮮花和水果.Icouldn’treadthemuntiltoday.直到今天我才讀了他們.第23頁(yè)三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1medicine“藥”為不可數(shù)名詞pill“藥片”為可數(shù)名詞如:takesomemedicine吃些藥takesomecoldpills吃些感冒藥2with“具有…”without“沒(méi)有”如:

hotteawithhoney加蜜茶

Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything中國(guó)清茶

Gotoschoolwithout(eating)breakfast.沒(méi)吃早飯去上學(xué)。4until“直到……為止”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞not…until….“直到……才…”;句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞如:Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock.他將等他爸爸始終到10點(diǎn)為止.

Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.直到他爸爸來(lái)他才離開(kāi).5both…and….“……和……(二者)都”;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:IknowbothJimandTom.吉姆和湯姆倆人我都結(jié)識(shí).BothJimandIare16yearsold.我和吉姆都是16歲.第24頁(yè)四、交際用語(yǔ)

(一)問(wèn)詢(xún)病情1What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?有什么不舒適?2Howareyoufeelingnow?你目前感覺(jué)怎么樣?3Doyouhaveacold?你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說(shuō)病情1.Ifeelterrible./Iamfeelingterrible.我感到難受.2.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/….我頭痛/肚子痛…..3.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.我晚上睡不4.好覺(jué).4.Icoughdayandnight.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5.ButmyleftleghurtswhenImoveit.不過(guò)當(dāng)我移動(dòng)時(shí),我左腿疼.第25頁(yè)(三)表達(dá)同

情1.I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這事我感到傷心.2.That’stoobad.那太糟了.3.Badluck.倒霉.(四)體現(xiàn)提議1.You’dbetter(not)dosth最佳(不

)做某事.2.Youshould/shouldn’tdosth你(不

)應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事.3.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?第26頁(yè)Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:looktired

看起來(lái)很疲勞stayup

熬夜playsportsrightaftermeals

飯后合適運(yùn)動(dòng)takeafreshbreath

呼吸新鮮空氣benecessaryfor…

對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少inthedaytime

在白天throwlitterabout

亂扔垃圾getenoughsleep

得到足夠睡眠giveup

放棄第27頁(yè)exerciseonanemptystomach

空腹鍛煉=withouteatinganythingneedtodosth

需要做某事become/besick生病keeptheaircleanandfresh

保持空氣清新sweepthefloors

清掃地板asweknow

眾所周知choosethewrongfood

選擇錯(cuò)誤（不健康）食品indifferentways

用不一樣辦法makeussick

使我們生病(make+名、代+adj使……如何。）第28頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Isee.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.我明白了.熬夜有害你健康.

(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ))

2.HowdidWangJungetaheadache?王俊如何患上頭痛？3.Isgoingtobedearlygoodorbadforyourhealth?It’sgood.早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)你健康有益還是有害?有益.(選擇問(wèn)句要根據(jù)事實(shí)回答)4.Walking

isgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.

散步是較好鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.5.Theboybecomessick.那個(gè)男孩生病了.6.Asweknow,foodgivesusenery.眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.7.Ifweeattoolittleortoomuchfood,orifwechoosethewrongfood,

itcanmakeussick.假如我們吃得太少或太多,或者食物選擇不當(dāng)會(huì)生病.第29頁(yè)三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.begoodfor…對(duì)……有益bebadfor…對(duì)……有害如:Swimmingisgoodforhealth.游泳對(duì)健康有益.

Readinginstrongsunlightisbadfortheeyes.

在強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害.2.exercise(1)表“鍛煉/運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞;

(2)表“練習(xí)”或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞.如:Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning.他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.

Pleasedotheexercisesatonce.請(qǐng)立即做這些練習(xí).

Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.他每天做早操

Walkingisgoodexercise.散步是較好鍛煉.第30頁(yè)

3.enoughadj.“足夠”修飾名詞時(shí),既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后.(但一般放在名詞之前)如:Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtofinishthiswork.

我有足夠時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作.

Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge.

冰箱里有足夠食物.adv.“足夠地”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),均放在所修飾詞背面.如:Heistallenoughtoreachtheapple.

他足夠高,能夠得著蘋(píng)果.

Hespeaksclearlyenough.

他講得足夠清楚.第31頁(yè)4.need“需要,必需”1作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事如:Ineedsomehelp.我需要某些幫助.

Youneedtoseeadoctor.你需要去看醫(yī)生.Heneedstotakeabus.他需要去搭車(chē).2作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:need+動(dòng)詞原形(一般用于否認(rèn)）如:Ifshewantsanything,sheonlyneedask.她想要什么東西,只要開(kāi)口就行了.

Youneedn’tfinishthisworktoday.你無(wú)須今天完成這項(xiàng)工作.

5．toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表“太多……”muchtoo+形容詞表“太……”，much起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)調(diào)作用如：Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多肉。

Heismuchtoofat.他實(shí)在太胖了。第32頁(yè)四.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:①must“必須,一定”如:Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí).

mustn’t“不能夠”

如:Youmustn’twalkonthelawn.你不能夠在草坪上行走.②should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”

如:Weshouldfinishitontime.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按時(shí)完成它.

shouldn’t“不該”如:Youshouldn’tgotoschoollate.你不該上學(xué)遲到.③hadbetter“最佳”如：Youhadbettergotobedearly.你最佳早睡。

hadbetternot“最佳不”如：Youhadbetternotgotobedlate.你最佳不要遲睡。④may“能夠”

如:MayIcomein?我能夠進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?“也許”

如:Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.

當(dāng)你工作太努力時(shí),你也許會(huì)頭疼.第33頁(yè)Topic3Mustwedoexercisetopreventtheflu?一、重點(diǎn)詞組:talkwith

與……交談hurryup

趕緊/快goahead=goon

繼續(xù)（問(wèn)）spreadeasily

易傳輸beafraidof…

膽怯……doone’sbesttodosth

竭力做某事keepawayfromanimals

遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物dohousecleaning

清掃屋子allthetime=always

總是/始終examinethepatients

檢查病人takeamessage

捎口信第34頁(yè)takecareof…

照顧……=lookafter/carefortell/asksb.todosth

叫/請(qǐng)某人做某事leaveamessage

留口信takeanactivepartin

積極參與careforpatients

照顧病人spendthetime/money度過(guò)時(shí)光/花錢(qián)onthephone/Internet

在電話(huà)中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoyoneself

過(guò)得快樂(lè)tellsb.astory/stories

給某人講故事takesomeChinesemedicine

吃些中藥第35頁(yè)二、重點(diǎn)句型Mom,hurryup!媽媽?zhuān)禳c(diǎn)！2.MayIaskyousomequestions?我能夠問(wèn)你某些問(wèn)題嗎？3.Youshoudsaynotosmokinganddrinking.你們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)吸煙和酗酒說(shuō)不。Pleasetellmyfathernottofogetthetalktomorrowafternoon.

請(qǐng)告訴你爸爸不要忘了明天下午報(bào)告。第36頁(yè)三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.talkwithsb.表“與……交流”,指“與人平等地交流、討論”talktosb.表達(dá)“找某人談話(huà)”,在口語(yǔ)中?！柏?zé)怪某人”如:Jim’sfatheristalkingwiththeteacher.吉姆爸爸正在和老師交談.

Iwilltalktohimabouthiscareless.我要找他談話(huà),批評(píng)他粗心大意.2.常用反身代詞詞組:

takecareofoneself=lookafteroneself照顧某人自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得快樂(lè)helpsb(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事如:Ihelpedmymothercookathome.

=Ihelpedmymotherwiththecookathome.我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.第37頁(yè)四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

(一)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:must與haveto①must＂必須;一定”,表達(dá)有做某一動(dòng)作必要或義務(wù),

側(cè)重體現(xiàn)說(shuō)話(huà)者主觀(guān)見(jiàn)解.（只有一種時(shí)態(tài)）如：Wemustwashhandsbeforemeals.飯前我們必須洗手.

Wemusteathealthyfood.我們必須吃健康食物.②haveto“不得不,必須”,

（可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)）

側(cè)重表達(dá)因客觀(guān)條件或客觀(guān)環(huán)境迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．如：It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.太遲了.目前我得走了.

Ihadtoborrowsomemoneyatthattime.那時(shí)我不得不借了某些錢(qián).----Mustwekeepthewindowsopenallthetime?----No,wedon’thaveto./No,weneedn’t.

(注意回答時(shí)不能用No,wemustn’t.)第38頁(yè)

(二)電話(huà)用語(yǔ):Hello!Could/MayIspeakto…,please?你好!我能跟……通話(huà)嗎?MayItakeamessage?

我能捎個(gè)口信嗎?ThisisKangkang.我是康康.Hello!Who’sthat?你好!你是誰(shuí)?IsthatTomspeaking?你是湯姆嗎？

第39頁(yè)Unit3OurHobbies

Topic1whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯suchas

例如usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事takeabath

洗澡

beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛(ài)好godancing跳舞

goboating劃船playvolleyball

打排球collectingstamps集郵collectingcoins

收藏硬幣listeningtopopmusic

聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)listeningtoclassicalmusic聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)listeningtosymphony

聽(tīng)交響樂(lè)

walkinginthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間散步第40頁(yè)二.重點(diǎn)句型：1.Wow!Somanystamps!哇，那么多郵票！

本句意為：Therearesomanystamps.?

somany(+n復(fù)數(shù)）“那么多”somuch（+n不可數(shù)）“那么多”。如：1）Therearesomanyflowers.Or:?Somanyflowers！這里有這樣多花。2)Thereissomuchwateronthetable.Or:Somuchwater!桌子上有那么多水。2.Wecanlearnalotaboutpeople,places,history,andspecialtimesfromstamps.

通過(guò)這些郵票我們能夠?qū)W到許多有關(guān)人文、地理、歷史和特殊時(shí)代知識(shí)。

alot“許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同verymuch。如:1）ShehadtoldmealotabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.她告訴我許多有關(guān)如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)辦法。2）Thanksalot.非常感激。

any用在疑問(wèn)句、條件從句中，能夠翻譯為“什么”、“某些”。如:1)Arethereanylettersforme?這有我信嗎？2)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleaseletmeknow.假如你有什么困難，請(qǐng)告訴我。第41頁(yè)3.Whatthingsdoyoulovecollecting?你喜歡集什么東西？

love+doing表達(dá)“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也能夠用like+doing表達(dá)。如：1）Ilovelisteningtothemusic.我愛(ài)好聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2）Iloveskating.我喜歡溜冰。4.Iaminterestedinplayingsports.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感愛(ài)好。

beinterestedin(doing)sth.“對(duì)……感愛(ài)好”如:1）I?aminterestedinreadingbooks.我對(duì)讀書(shū)尤其感愛(ài)好。2）Jackisinterestedinfootball.杰克對(duì)足球很感愛(ài)好。5.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?你在業(yè)余時(shí)間你都做些什么啊？inone’ssparetime“在業(yè)余時(shí)間”，也可用inone’sfreetime替代。如:1）Ishalldoitinmysparetime.我會(huì)在我業(yè)余時(shí)間做這件事。2)Areyougoinghikingthisweekend?這個(gè)周末你打算去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？第42頁(yè)6.AndIdoalotofreading.

我一般都是閱讀某些書(shū)籍。

“do+doing”構(gòu)造，表達(dá)“干某事”。如：散步dosomewalking/doalotofwalking讀書(shū)dosome/readingdoalotofreading7.Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?為何不走出去做某些戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？8.Myinterestsarechangingallthetime.我愛(ài)好愛(ài)好總是在不停地變化。

allthetime“總是、始終”。9.AndIwasn’tinterestedinsportsatall.我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)愛(ài)好都沒(méi)有。

not...atall“一點(diǎn)也不……”；“全然不”。如：1）Ididn’tminditatall.我一點(diǎn)也不在乎。2）—Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我?！狽otatall.沒(méi)關(guān)系。3）Hedidn’tknowthatatall.他對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。第43頁(yè)10.Inevermissanyimportantsoccergames.

我從未錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一場(chǎng)主要足球比賽。never“未曾、從未”，表達(dá)否認(rèn)11.Ienjoylisteningtorockmusic我喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。12.Didyouusetogoswimmingduringsummervacations?暑假，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？

during“在……期間、在……時(shí)候”。如:Thesungivesuslightduringthedaytime.太陽(yáng)在白天給我們陽(yáng)光。13.Iusedtodothatinthepondinfrontofmyhouse.

我過(guò)去常在我家門(mén)前池塘里游泳。infrontof“在……前面”；指在物體外部前面。

inthefrontof“……前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部前面，即前部。注意它們區(qū)分。14.Theyalsopaintpicturesorcollectthingssuchascoins,dollsorstamps.

他們也繪畫(huà)或者搜集某些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。suchas“像……、例如……、諸如……”如：1）Westudyseveralsubjects,suchasChinese,maths,Englishandphysics.我們學(xué)習(xí)很多科目，例如語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和物理。第44頁(yè)三.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)usedtodosth.這一構(gòu)造表達(dá)過(guò)去習(xí)慣（過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含意思是目前已不復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱(chēng)。否認(rèn)式為：usednottodo或didn’tusetodo。疑問(wèn)句為:Usedyouto...?或

Didyouuseto...?如：1）Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.我過(guò)去步行上學(xué)。

（暗含意思是：我目前不再步行上學(xué)了。）beusedtodoingsth.與usedtodosth.區(qū)分：beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……”如:1）Heisusedtoworkinghard.他習(xí)慣于努力地工作。2）Heusedtobringmeroseswhenhecametoseeme.過(guò)去他來(lái)看我時(shí),常帶玫瑰花。3）I’musedtodoingjogginginthemorningnow.我習(xí)慣于早上慢跑。beusedtodosth.“某物被用來(lái)做某事”。如：1）Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來(lái)生產(chǎn)紙張。2）Computerscanbeusedtodoalotofworknow.如今電腦可用來(lái)做許多事。第45頁(yè)Topic2whatsweetmusic!一.重點(diǎn)詞匯continuedoingsth.

繼續(xù)做某事

beborn出生

setup建立classicalmusic

古典音樂(lè)everydaylife日常生活

befamousfor因……而著名

lookfor

尋找第46頁(yè)二.重點(diǎn)句型1．Anditsoundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了。

sound系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，系動(dòng)詞后常與形容詞連用。2.Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyouplay?你會(huì)彈什么種類(lèi)樂(lè)器？kind是“種類(lèi)，類(lèi)型”意思。如：akindof一種，allkindsof多種各樣，whatkindof什么類(lèi)型。如:1）DumplingisakindofChinesefood.餃子是一種中國(guó)食品。2）ThereareallkindsofbooksinBeijingLibrary.北京圖書(shū)館有多種各樣圖書(shū)。3．Theyareverypopularamongyoungpeople.它們?cè)谀贻p人當(dāng)中很流行。among介詞“在……當(dāng)中”,“在……中間”，用于三者或三者以上；between介詞“在……當(dāng)中”,“在……中間”，則只能用于二者之間。如：1）Amongthefamily,LinTaoistheyoungest.在全家人中，林濤是最小。2