河南省許昌市八七中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

河南省許昌市八七中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床墊)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.參考答案：B2.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken參考答案：D3.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C略4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive參考答案：B5._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C6.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C7.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure參考答案：A8._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增加。A.Which關(guān)系代詞；B.As正如（關(guān)系代詞）；C.That關(guān)系代詞；D.It它。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“正如”，“正如”是關(guān)系代詞as，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限時(shí)意為“正如”，從句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be動(dòng)詞可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所見，我的答案是正確的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正確的，正如你所見。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所計(jì)劃的，會(huì)議會(huì)被推遲。9.Iwouldrather

athomethan

outinsuchahotday.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.stay;togo D.tostay;go參考答案：A10.Thespeechwaswonderful______itlastedtoolong.A.asif B.for

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：C11.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略12.Thebushasn’tyet

,althoughitshouldhavearrivedherehalfanhourago.A.turnedon

B.turnedoff

C.turnedup

D.turneddown參考答案：C13.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語+謂語+…表示“據(jù)說…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave參考答案：A略15.Itisn’tquite

thatthedirectorwillbepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.sure

B.right

C.certain

D.exact參考答案：C16.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．shallow參考答案：C18.Alice’sfatherhadher________becausehecouldn’tlookafterherhimself.A.raised

B.fed

C.supported

D.adopted參考答案：D19.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday，hewenttoseeafortunetellerto__1__howtobecomewealthy.Thefortunetellersaid，“Youngman，youarealreadywealthynow.”“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseeallthe__3__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread，studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemto__4__yourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.“Buteveryonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.“Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome？Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__6__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.“No，areyoucrazy？Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！Theyare__7__tome！”theyoungman__8__.“Precisely，thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore，althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings，theydonot__9__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__10__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.Theyeven__11__thatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.1．A.inquire

B．count

C．a(chǎn)dvise

D．explain2．A.anxiously

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．patiently3．A.ugly

B．beautiful

C．strange

D．useful4．A.respect

B．seize

C．hug

D．surround5．A.legs

B．cars

C．jewels

D．banknotes6．A.charge

B．buy

C．exchange

D．change7．A.precious

B．useless

C．extra

D．special8．A.wept

B．demonstrated

C．smiled

D．yelled9．A.own

B．realize

C．keep

D．hold10．A.grateful

B．careful

C．meaningful

D．faithful11．A.warn

B．predict

C．complain

D．believe12．A.get

B．grasp

C．have

D．lose參考答案：1.A[他不安于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問(inquire)如何致富。]2.A[四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。]3.B[算命先生言外之意是讓年輕人珍惜自己擁有的健康，故應(yīng)是用一 種感恩知足的眼光看世界，看到的東西都是“美好的”。]4.C[你可以用你的雙手擁抱(hug)你所愛的人。]5.A[根據(jù)后面的“Youcangotoanyplaces”可知應(yīng)為legs。]6.C[charge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for，所以用exchange。exchangefor交換。]7.A[根據(jù)前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知，年輕人不愿意交換，可以推斷眼睛對他來說是重要的、寶貴的，所以選A。]8.D[從年輕人說話的語氣推斷他應(yīng)該很生氣，所以沖著算命先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。]9.B[根據(jù)上文，很多人和年輕人一樣不能“意識到(realize)”并珍惜這些財(cái)富。]10.A[對上蒼賜給我們的財(cái)富我們應(yīng)該心懷感激。grateful感激的，符合句意。]11.C[他們甚至抱怨(complain)上帝對他們不公平。]12.D[算命先生問年輕人是否要失去后才懂得珍惜。只有l(wèi)ose符合句意。]

21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Itwasat6a.m.thatIarrivedinthehospitalkitchen.“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundcheerful,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas

21

toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand

22

meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t

23

toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Startthecoffee?”Rose

24

andwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly

25

andtookover,“That’snotthe

26

tomakecoffee.”Iwas

27

asIjustfollowedthestepsoursupervisor(視導(dǎo)員)showedus.

28

Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords

29

me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Fightingback

30

,Ithoughtofmysituationaloneinmyroom.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy

31

?ButIdidn’twantto

32

.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto

33

her.WorkingwithRosethenextmorning,I

34

hersharpwordsanddidthingsinherwayasmuchaspossible.Thingsbegantochangeoverthenextfewdays.Shebecame

35

tome.AsIworkedwiththiswoman,Ilistenedtoher—somethingnooneelsehaddone.IneverseeRoseagainafterthatsummer,butIstillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearnedalessonthatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemyintoafriend.21.A.useful

B.interesting

C.strange

D.difficult22.A.smiledat

B.shoutedat

C.lookedat

D.caredabout23.A.sad

B.pleased

C.nervous

D.interested24.A.nodded

B.bent

C.spoke

D.stood25.A.agreed

B.decided

C.appeared

D.calmed26.A.time

B.way

C.place

D.student27.A.serious

B.excited

C.bored

D.shocked28.A.Nothing

B.Something

C.Anything

D.Everything29.A.attracted

B.hurt

C.moved

D.taught30.A.fear

B.worry

C.pride

D.tears31.A.mind

B.project

C.work

D.tool32.A.getdown

B.givein

C.goaway

D.comeup33.A.notice

B.trust

C.show

D.love34.A.enjoyed

B.judged

C.ignored

D.considered35.A.helpful

B.friendly

C.angry

D.grateful

參考答案：21—25DCBAC

26—30BDABD

31—35CBDCB略三、閱讀理解22.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽視）.Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakefeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyidworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant,thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals（谷物）.8.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A.Supper.

B.Lunch.C.breakfast.

D.dinner.9.Whichisnotthereasonforpeopletomissbreakfast?A.Abiggermealinthemid-morning.

B.Feelingfullinthemorning.C.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.

D.Havealittlesupper.10.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_____.A.DietandBreakfast.

B.Breakfast:WellBegin,HalfDone.C.WhatisaGoodBreakfast

D.BadEatingHabitsofModernPeople11.Inthelastparagraph，thewritermainly__________．A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastC.tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastD.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast．參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B這篇文章主要講述了早餐的重要性、人們忽視早餐的根本原因以及早餐應(yīng)該吃什么。從而呼吁大家重視吃早餐，因?yàn)楹玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣對我們的身體好處很大。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽視）.可知早餐最容易被忽視，故選D。9.推理判斷題。Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.不吃早餐的常見原因包括：沒有時(shí)間，沒有饑餓感，傳統(tǒng)的厭惡和節(jié)食。題干意思為以下哪個(gè)不是人們忽視早餐的原因？A.Abiggermealinthemid-morning.中午有大餐

B.Feelingfullinthemorning.早餐有飽腹感C.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏

D.Havealittlesupper.吃了晚飯。顯然A不正確，故選A。10.主旨大意題。文章主要講了早餐被人們忽視的原因和早餐的重要性，由此可見現(xiàn)代人們有一個(gè)不好的飲食習(xí)慣。故D最合適。其他選項(xiàng)太片面，不能概括全文大意，只能說明文章的一小部分，故選D。11.推理判斷題。最后一段Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant,thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals（谷物）.主要介紹了人們早餐應(yīng)該選擇什么食物。故選B。23.Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit’severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter’spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism(階級歧視)．Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary(隨意的)abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,and