天津市東麗區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE23-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精東麗區(qū)2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁(yè)至7頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷8頁(yè)至10頁(yè).答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí),考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，考生將答題卡上交。祝各位考生考試順利!第Ⅰ卷（共75分）第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,選出最佳選項(xiàng).1。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toariver.B。Toapark。C.Toabridge。2。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingforatrain.B.Makingaschedule.C.Planningforameeting。3。whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself？A.humorous。B.Confident.C。Shy。4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atatheatre.B.Atastore。C。Atarestaurant.5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A。Thesun.B。Agarden。C.Apicture。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A。Aconcert.B.Ananimal。C.ATVprogramme.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasacameraman？A.Difficult。B。Frightening。C。Interesting.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。Whyisthewomantryingtofindalibrary?A.Tostudythere。B。Toborrowabook.C。Tofindsomeinformation.9。HowlongistheNationalLibraryopenonweekends?A.10hours.B。12hours。C。14hours。聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidtheman'sparentsmovetoMiami？A。Itisagoodplacetobeonholiday.B。Itisaperfectplacetodobusiness。C.Itisacheapplacetolive.11。Whatdotheman’sparentsdoeveryevening？A。Theyswim.B。Theytakeawalk.C。Theytelephonetheman。12.WhatistheweatherlikeinMiami？A.Itseldomrains.B.It’salwayscloudy。C。It’snotalwayssunny.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuysomethingforherhusband?A。ForChristmas.B.Forhisbirthday.C。ForhistriptoItaly。14。WhatpresentdidthewomangivetoherhusbandlastChristmas?A.Asweater.B.Acoat。C。Atie.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewallets？A。TheyhavejustarrivedfromItaly。B。Theyarepopularwithfamouspeople.C.Theyareespeciallydesignedformen。16。Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogivetoherhusband？A.Awallet.B.Ashirt。C.Trousers。聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongshouldthestorybe?A.1，300to1,800words.B。1，800to3,000words.C.3,000to10,000words。18。Whatsubjectisaddedthisyear?A.Worldtravel。B。Family。C.Animals.19.Whatwillhappentothefirstprizewinners?A.Theywillhaveachancetotravel。B。A$2，000prizewillbegiventothem。C。Theirstorieswillbeseeninamagazine.20.Whenisthelastdaytohandinthestories？A.September1.B.September25.C。October1。第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1。—Whatabouthavingdinnertogetherthisweekend?—_________IknowanewItalianrestaurant。A。Goodidea。 B。Helpyourself。 C.Goahead. D.Metoo.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:--這周末一起吃晚餐怎么樣？——好主意。我知道一家新開(kāi)的意大利餐廳。A。Goodidea.好主意；B。Helpyourself.請(qǐng)自便;C。Goahead.說(shuō)吧，繼續(xù)吧；D。Metoo。我也是。由下文“IknowanewItalianrestaurant。"可知，同意一起吃飯的提議，表示贊同用Goodidea。故選A項(xiàng)。2。①M(fèi)um②encouraged③me④totrydifferentkindsoffood①②③④分別代表不同的句子成份，請(qǐng)選擇分析正確的一項(xiàng)A。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ) B.主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)C。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ) D。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查句子成分。句意：媽媽鼓勵(lì)我嘗試不同種類的食物。分析句子可知,名詞Mum“媽媽"在句中作主語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者;動(dòng)詞encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”在句中作謂語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作;代詞的賓格me“我"在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的承受者；不定式短語(yǔ)totrydifferentkindsoffood“嘗試不同種類的食物”在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。①②③④分別是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。3。You_______takephotosofpeoplewithoutaskingforpermission。Itisimpolite。A。mustn’t B。needn't C.daren’t D。wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定含義。句意：禁止在未經(jīng)他人許可前與他人拍照.那是不禮貌的。A。mustn't禁止；B.needn’t不必；C.daren’t不敢；D。wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填“禁止"，故選A項(xiàng).4?！狪didn'tseeJackatthemeetingyesterday.—He_______someforeignguestsaroundourschoolatthattime。A。isshowing B.showed C.hadshown D。wasshowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——昨天在會(huì)議上我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)Jack。-—在那時(shí)，他正在帶領(lǐng)一些外國(guó)客人參觀我們的校園。根據(jù)上文的yesterday結(jié)合下文的atthattime可知，描述過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】5。Lookout！Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair。A。what B.whose C。which D。ofwhich【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)心！不要太靠近那所屋頂正在修葺的房子。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞house并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選B。6。Youwillneverachievesuccess_______youkeepworkinghard。A.when B。if C.unless D。because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：除非你繼續(xù)努力，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B。if如果;C。unless除非；D。because因?yàn)?unless是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定形式，所以u(píng)nless=ifnot。根據(jù)句意，unless符合題意，故選C。7.IwasgladtomeetLydiaagain,_______Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher。A.but B.and C。or D.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我很高興再次見(jiàn)到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A.but但是;B.and和；C。or或者;D。so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，雖然再次見(jiàn)到Lydia很開(kāi)心，但是不想一直陪著她，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,符合語(yǔ)境.故選A項(xiàng)。8。WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim，butI_______mymind。A。willhavechanged B.havechanged C.wouldchange D。hadchanged【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài).句意：第一次見(jiàn)布萊恩的時(shí)候，我不喜歡他，但是（現(xiàn)在)我改變主意了。根據(jù)句意以及語(yǔ)境可知，but后表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)改變了過(guò)去對(duì)他的看法，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在喜歡他了”,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，故選B。

9.Hehastwosons_______workinthesamecompany.A.which B。whose C。whom D。who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他有兩個(gè)在同一家公司上班的兒子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，_______workinthesamecompany.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞twosons，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人,用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng).10.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired。A。take B。taking C.totake D.taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我停下車(chē)來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C.第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveanimalsalot。WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates.I____11____togetherwithalocalfamilythathadalovelydognamedCharlie.Oneweekthewholefamilywasawayforatrip,sotheyaskedmetogiveCharliea____12____everyday。IwassofondofCharliethatIsaidyeswithout____13____.Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie。Ikepthimontheleash（牽狗繩）and____14____towardsthepark.Assoonaswearrivedatthepark,Charliestoppedtodoapoop(大便).Iwaited____15____untilCharliewasdone.ThenIkeptwalking.Tensecondslater，Ihearda(n)____16____comingfrombehind.Turningaround,Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____17____.Shegavemeabagwhenshecameclosetome。Seeingmy____18____look，sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop。Shetoldmethatoncethere’srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere,sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark。Feelingasenseof____19____,Iwalkedbackandputthedogpoopinthebag。Fromthatdayon，wheneverIwalkedCharlie,Iwouldtakesome_____20_____justincasehewoulddoapoop.11。A。survived B。lived C.gathered D.accommodated12。A.chance B.hand C。meal D。walk13.A。thinking B.staying C。waiting D。stopping14.A.rode B。headed C.existed D.aimed15。A。patiently B。anxiously C.regularly： D。eventually16。A.chat B。scream C。alarm D。voice17.A.comeacross B.turnup C。comeover D。runaway18。A。satisfied B。puzzled C.disappointed D。delighted19.A.success B。peace C.shame D.humor20A.pack B.containers C.facility D。bags【答案】11.B12.D13.A14。B15。A16.D17。C18。B19.C20。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述的是作者喜歡小動(dòng)物，在美國(guó)的時(shí)候，幫助當(dāng)?shù)睾妥约壕幼∫黄鸬募彝フ湛垂饭凡槔?，陪查理散步時(shí)候發(fā)生的小故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患?，他們有一只可?ài)的狗叫查理。A。survived幸存；B.lived居住;C。gathered聚集；D。accommodated容納.根據(jù)上文“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates”以及“withalocalfamily”可推知我是和當(dāng)?shù)氐募彝プ∫黄?，故選B.【12題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一周他們?nèi)叶汲鋈ヂ眯辛?所以他們讓我每天陪查理散步。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.hand照顧；C。meal飯;D.walk散步。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知這里為散步,故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我太喜歡查理了，想都沒(méi)想就答應(yīng)了.A.thinking想；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.stopping停止。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)太喜歡查理了，可知這里應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有想就答應(yīng)了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我用栓狗繩拴住它,朝公園走去。A。rode乘坐；B。headed朝著；C.existed存在；D.aimed旨在。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstdaytheyleft，IwenttotheparknearbytowalkCharlie”可知去公園散步，所以應(yīng)該是你朝著公園走去,故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐心地等著查理大便完。A.patiently耐心地；B。anxiously焦急地;C。regularly有規(guī)律地；D。eventually最后。根據(jù)前文我很喜歡查理以及“untilCharliewasdone.”，可知應(yīng)該是耐心地等待，著查理大便完.故選A.【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十秒鐘后，我聽(tīng)到后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一個(gè)聲音。A。chat聊天；B.scream尖叫；C.alarm警報(bào)；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文的“turningaround，Isawanoldladywalkingherowndog____7____”可知應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音，回頭看,故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析.句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),看見(jiàn)一位老太太遛著她自己的狗走過(guò)來(lái).A.comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C。comeover過(guò)來(lái)；D.runaway走掉。根據(jù)上文我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，可知老太太在我身后，所以應(yīng)該是走過(guò)來(lái)，故選C.【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情,她解釋說(shuō)那個(gè)袋子是放狗屎的。A。satisfied滿意的；B。puzzled困惑的；C。disappointed失望的；D.delighted高興的.根據(jù)下文她解釋說(shuō)那個(gè)袋子是放狗屎的，可知我應(yīng)該是困惑的表情，故選B。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，就走回去，把狗屎放進(jìn)袋子里。A.success成功;B。peace平靜;C。shame羞愧；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Shetoldmethatoncethere'srain,thedogpoopleftonthegroundwouldgoeverywhere，sendingoutastrongsmellandpollutingtheenvironmentinthepark?！?，可知作者為自己沒(méi)有給狗及時(shí)收拾大便而感到羞愧，故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)我和查理散步的時(shí)候,我都會(huì)帶一些袋子以防他大便。A。pack紙盒；B。containers容器；C.facility設(shè)施；D。bags袋。根據(jù)上文“sheexplainedthatthebagwasforthedogpoop”所以應(yīng)該是帶著袋子以防狗狗大便,故選D。第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFreeIceSkatingIsBackTheseSchoolHolidaysIt'stimetoputyourskatesonbecausefreeiceskatingisreturningtoNewWorldShoppingCentertheseschoolholidays!When:Sat。27June-Sun.12JulyWhere:Floorl,nearthesupermarketSessionTimes:Everyl5minutesbetween10：00am-—4:00pm(Mon?！猈ed.Fri.—Sun)，10：00am--8：00pm(Thurs.)PleaseNote:Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout.However，don’tworry；walk-insessionsarealsoavailable.Justcomebetween10：00am-4:00pm(or10：00am—8：00pmonThursdays)andgetthenextavailablesessiononthatday。Becausethisactivityisverypopular，linesforitcanbecomequitelongandsessionsoftenbookoutbeforelunch.Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.Ifyouhavebookedtoomanysessionsandcannotattend，wekindlyaskthatyoucancelyoursessionsosomeoneelsecanbookin.ParkingforIceSkating：GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad；Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoadWalk-inBookings：Youmustbepresentonthedaytomakeawalk—inbooking.Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandatickettocomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession.Youdon'thavetowaitinlineuntilyoursessiontime。Ifyoudon’tarriveontime，youmayloseyourbooking.Pleasefeelfreetocallourinformationdeskat3378-4022ifyouhaveanyquestionsoremailcustomerservice＠.au.21.Whencanvisitorscometoskateat6pm?A.OnTuesday。 B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday. D。OnSunday.22.Whatsuggestionisgivenaboutbookings？A.Bookingallsessionsonline. B.Waitinginlinesatthegate.C.Arrivingearlysoasnottomissout. D.Bookingasmanysessionsasyoucan。23。Whatcanyoudoifyoudrivethere?A.Bookaparkingspaceonline. B。Waitinlineforaparkingspace.C.DrivetoMoggillRoadforparking D。Parkforfreeneartheshoppingcenter.24。Howcanpeoplebookticketsnow?A.Makeawalk—inbooking. B.Emailcustomerservices.C.Call3378-4022。 D.Bookonline。25。Aftermakingawalk—inbooking,you_____。A。cannotcancelyoursession B。willgetaticketforthenextdayC.havetowaitinlineforyoursession D。shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursession【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25。D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了學(xué)校假期期間，新世界購(gòu)物中心提供的免費(fèi)的滑冰活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況.【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段“SessionTimes"中“Everyl5minutesbetween10：00am--4：00pm(Mon.—Wed.Fri.-Sun)，10:00am——8：00pm(Thurs。)”十五分鐘一次。周一到周三,周五到周日，從上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn).周三時(shí),從上午10點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。由此可知，如果游客想在下午6點(diǎn)滑冰，應(yīng)該是周三的時(shí)候去，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PleaseNote”中的“Wesuggestarrivingearlytomakesureyoudon’tmissout.”我們建議你早點(diǎn)到，確保你別錯(cuò)過(guò)。由此可知，預(yù)定時(shí)，要早點(diǎn)到，以免票賣(mài)光，錯(cuò)失機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ParkingforIceSkating"中的“GatelFloor5byMoggillRoad;Gate5Floor4byMusgraveRoad”，可知,可以把車(chē)停在MoggillRoad的1號(hào)門(mén)5樓，所以如果開(kāi)車(chē)去，可以開(kāi)車(chē)去MoggillRoad停車(chē)。故選C。

【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“PleaseNote"中的“Onlinebookingshavenowbookedout。However，don'tworry；walk-insessionsarealsoavailable?！本W(wǎng)上預(yù)訂已經(jīng)預(yù)訂完了.但是,別擔(dān)心，無(wú)須事先預(yù)定也可以購(gòu)得。由此可知,現(xiàn)在不能網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂，但是可以無(wú)須事先預(yù)定.故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Walk—inBookings"中的“Youwillbegiventhenextavailablesessionandatickettocomeback15minutesbeforeyoursession?！蹦銜?huì)得到下一個(gè)可用的時(shí)間段并在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始15分鐘前到達(dá)。由此可知，無(wú)須事先預(yù)定后，你得到了一個(gè)時(shí)間段，你還要活動(dòng)開(kāi)始的15分鐘前到.故選D。

C。havetowaitinlineforyoursessionD.shouldarrive15minutesbeforeyoursessionBChristmasTraditionsSinceabout400AD,Christmasdayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid—winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes，aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions。Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober。Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacys'，afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve（24thDecember)。Bymid—December，almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree。ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair，redcoatandbigbagoftoys。YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesitinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem。Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas。OnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkeyandarich，spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends；theyalsolovethetraditions。Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewone。26.Christmashasbeencelebrated________。A。forover3,000years B.forover1,600yearsC。sincethestartofthe21stcentury D。for400years27.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A.theycanstayopenlater B.theyarebeautifullydecoratedC。muchoftheincomeismade D。morepeoplegoshopping28。Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermany B.theyareeasyandcheaptogetC.theylosetheirleavesinwinter D。theymakepeoplethinkofspring29。FatherChristmasis________.A。arealpersonwholivesinFinland B.amagicalstoryforkidsC。acharacterinafilm D.arealpersonwhomakestoys30。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A.OnChristmasdaypeoplelovetovisitfriends。B.ChristmastimeislovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC.Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall.D.OnChristmasdayturkeyisatraditionalmeal。【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30。C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)源以及它的傳統(tǒng).【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Sinceabout400AD，ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember。Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions?！笨芍蠹s從公元400年開(kāi)始，人們就在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié).21世紀(jì)的圣誕節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng)。由此可知，圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)有1600多年的歷史了。故選B.【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas."可知，在圣誕節(jié)前的三個(gè)月里，商店可以賺取全年收入的60％。由此可知，圣誕節(jié)對(duì)商店來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,因?yàn)樗麄兊拇蟛糠质杖攵际窃谑フQ節(jié)前后獲得的。故選C.【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.”可知，用彩燈和彩色玻璃球裝飾的美麗的綠樹(shù)給人們帶來(lái)了春天會(huì)再次來(lái)臨的希望.由此可知，圣誕樹(shù)很受歡迎,因?yàn)樗鼈兪谷藗兟?lián)想到春天。故選D.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem。Bytradition，hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas。"可知，孩子們被告知他住在芬蘭北部，為他們制作玩具。按照傳統(tǒng)，他會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)前夜的午夜把玩具帶給孩子們.由此可知，圣誕老人對(duì)小孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)神奇的故事。故選B.【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomepeoplehateChristmas。Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime。（有些人討厭圣誕節(jié)。其他人則認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)神奇而激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。）”可知,選項(xiàng)C。Christmasisamagicalandexcitingtimeforall。（圣誕節(jié)對(duì)所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)神奇而激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。）錯(cuò)誤.故選C。CAttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec，Canada，calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher.Patienceisawordthathasappearedinmanyformsoverthepasttwomonths.Idon’tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworld，butIwasdeeplyimpressedbymyexperienceinthefirstweekofteaching.Ihadjustfinishedadiscussionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom，oneofthemturnedbackandsaid"Thankyouforyourpatience.”Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportancebeingpatientasateacher.Moreover，patienceintheclassroomcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingstudents’confidenceinalanguageandbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely.Beingpatientasateachermeansempathizingwithstudents。Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm。LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient。QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself。It'salearningprocess,butwiththepatienceofotherstheprocessislessfrightening。WhenIfirstarrivedinMatane,Ikeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguage。Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime,andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoreusedtotheQuebecoisaccent.Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself。Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage，butitwillbeworthitintheend.31.TheauthormovedtoQuebecinorderto___________.A。learnFrench B。teachEnglish C。visitafriend D.seeadoctor32.WhatlanguagedopeopleofQuebecmainlyspeak?A。French。 B。English。 C。Spanish. D。Russian。33。Theunderlinedwords”empathizingwith"inParagraph2mean___________。A。refusingtoacceptsomeone'sopinionsB。disagreeingwithsomeoneinasimilarsituationC。discussingwithsomeoneaboutsomethingimportantD。understandingsomeoneelse’sfeelingsandexperiences34。WhileQuebecersaretalkingwiththeauthor，they___________.A.laughloudly B.waitpatiently C.speakquick D。thinkseriously35.Whatlessonhastheauthorlearnedfromtheexperiences?A。ItisdifficulttomakealivinginFrance. B.ItiswrongtomovefromLondontoQuebec.C。Beingpatientinlearningalanguageisworthit. D.Studentsshouldknowtheimportanceofpatience.【答案】31.B32。A33。D34。B35。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者今年8月搬到了加拿大魁北克一個(gè)叫Matane的小鎮(zhèn)，從事英語(yǔ)教師的工作。在教學(xué)和與當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜粘＝涣髦?，作者逐漸明白了學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有捷徑，關(guān)鍵是要對(duì)自己有耐心。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebec,Canada,calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishteacher。(今年8月底,我從倫敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一個(gè)叫Matane的小鎮(zhèn),從事英語(yǔ)教師的工作）”可知，作者搬到魁北克是為了教英語(yǔ)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“LivingmylifeinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient。(用法語(yǔ)生活是不容易的，但魁北克人非常有耐心）"可知，魁北克人主要說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。故選A。【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Beingpatientasateachermeans”以及后文“Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguageandallowingstudentstofindtheirwaywillbenefittheminthelongterm.(學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言并不容易，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，讓學(xué)生找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法對(duì)他們有好處)"可知，作者覺(jué)得,作為老師，要有耐心，就意味著要理解學(xué)生的感受和經(jīng)歷，理解他們學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言不容易的心情。故畫(huà)線詞意思為“理解別人的感受和經(jīng)歷”.故選D.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“QuebecersrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyself.(魁北克人會(huì)重復(fù)一件事好幾次,他們非常樂(lè)意等我找到正確的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己）”可知，魁北克人與作者交談時(shí)，他們會(huì)耐心地等待著作者找到正確的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself。Thereisnoshortcuttolearningalanguage，butitwillbeworthitintheend。（關(guān)鍵是要對(duì)自己有耐心.學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言沒(méi)有捷徑，但是最終付出的耐心是值得的）”可知，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言時(shí)，耐心是值得的。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分:寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答以下問(wèn)題Isillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaclassroom。Noteacheryet.Girlstalkingandlaughing.Boysplayinggames.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk，andwenttowork.Minuteslater，agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk。”Whatareyoudoing?"shesaid."IamdoingFunwithNumber"Ireplied.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener。IhadnoideathatwhenIstood，thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasLucy。Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother，andshebecamemybestfriend。Nowwehavebeenclosefriendsformorethan60years。Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.SomeTVadvertisementstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool，newshoes,clothes,andschoolbags。Butreally,children’sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,IfinallyunderstoodIdidn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular,butjustneededtobekind.MygrandsonWilliamrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor"friendship”。EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn’tmakemeprouder！Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved。Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind。36.WhenandwheredidtheauthormeetLucyforthefirsttime？37.WhatwastheauthordoingwhenLucycameover?38。HowdoLucyandtheauthorkeeptheirfriendshipgrowing？39.Besidesthebasics,whatdochildrenneedforahappyschoollife？40。Inyouropinion，whatisthebestwaytowinfriends?【答案】36.Theymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade。37。He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber.38。Theyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast.39。Theyneed（thegiftof）friendship.40。Inmyopinion,tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends.【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者二年級(jí)第一次見(jiàn)到好朋友Lucy時(shí)的情景，以及他們之后持續(xù)了六十年的友誼。作者告訴我們，友誼對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是除了基本需求之外最珍貴的東西，而贏得朋友的最好方式就是友善?！?6題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Istillremembermyfirstdayofsecondgrade。Iwasledtoaclassroom.（我仍然記得二年級(jí)的第一天，我被帶到教室)”以及第五段“HernamewasLucy。Fromthatdayonwegottoknoweachother,andshebecamemybestfriend.（她的名字是Lucy,從那天起，我們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)并且她變成了我最好的朋友)”，可知，二年級(jí)的第一天，作者在教室里遇見(jiàn)了Lucy,故答案為T(mén)heymetintheclassroomonthefirstdayofsecondgrade.【37題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段“IamdoingFunwithNumber”可知，當(dāng)Lucy過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候,作者正在玩FunwithNumber，故答案為He/ShewasdoingFunwithNumber。【38題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段“Weoftengettogetherandrecallthepast。（我們經(jīng)常聚在一起回憶過(guò)去。)"可知，作者和Lucy通過(guò)相聚和回憶過(guò)去保持友誼，故答案為T(mén)heyoftengettogetherandrecallthepast?！?9題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段“Besidesthebasics-tobefed,caredfor，andloved-theyneedthegiftoffriendship。（除了基本的喂養(yǎng)、關(guān)心和愛(ài)，他們需要的是友誼這份禮物。）"可知，除了基本需求，孩子們還需要友誼。故答案為T(mén)heyneed(thegiftof）friendship.【40題詳解】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。本題為開(kāi)放性試題：在你看來(lái)，贏得朋友的最好方法是什么?回答的時(shí)候要注意句子的完整性，句子語(yǔ)法表達(dá)要正確，也可參考文章最后一句話“Theyneedtoknowtheyhavealltheyneedandthatthebestwaytowinfriendsistobekind.（他們需要知道他們擁有他們所需要的一切，而贏得朋友的最好方式就是友善。)",故參考答案為Inmyopinion，tobekindisthebestwaytowinfriends。第二節(jié)選擇單詞并使用其正確形式填空。(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）選詞填空graduate；ignore；generation;gap；equipment;maintain；determine;eventually；diet；attract41。Manyyoungpeoplearealittlebitworriedabout___________fromuniversity.42。Thesemeasuresareaimedatclosingthe___________betweenrichandpoor。43.Dickens’styleofwriting___________audiencesfromallwalksoflife。44。I___________realizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsEnglishlearning。45。Hehopedtheelectronic___________wassafelystoredaway.46。Theycompletely___________thesefactsasiftheyneverexisted。47。Fewpeopleareableto___________friendshipsintoadulthood.48.Ahealthy___________shouldhelpyourbodyresistinfection.49.Thepresentleadersdecidedtohandovertoayounger___________.50.Genes___________thecharacteristicsofeverylivingthing.【答案】41.graduating42。gap43。attracted44。eventually45.equipment46。ignored47.maintain48。diet49.generation50.determine【解析】【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.句意：很多年輕人都有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心大學(xué)畢業(yè)。根據(jù)句意表示“畢業(yè)”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞graduate，此處作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞.故填graduating?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些措施旨在縮小貧富差距。根據(jù)句意表示“差距”可知應(yīng)填名詞gap,作賓語(yǔ)，特指貧富差距應(yīng)用單數(shù).故填gap。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：狄更斯的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格吸引了來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的觀眾.根據(jù)句意表示“吸引”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞attract，作謂語(yǔ)，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填attracted.【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我終于意識(shí)到我必須改變我對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意表示“終于”可知應(yīng)填副詞eventually，修飾后文動(dòng)詞realize,作狀語(yǔ)。故填eventually。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他希望電子設(shè)備能安全存放。根據(jù)句意表示“設(shè)備"可知應(yīng)填名詞equipment，作主語(yǔ)，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，仿佛它們根本不存在似的。根據(jù)句意表示“忽略”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ignore，作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)后文existed可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ignored。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很少有人能把友誼維持到成年。根據(jù)句意表示“維持”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞maintain，前文為短語(yǔ)beabletodosth。，故應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填maintain?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：健康的飲食可以幫助你的身體抵抗感染。根據(jù)句意表示“飲食"可知應(yīng)填名詞diet,作主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文冠詞a可知用單數(shù)。故填diet?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定把工作移交給更年輕的一代。根據(jù)句意表示“一代，一代人”可知應(yīng)填名詞generation，作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上文冠詞a可知用單數(shù)。故填generation。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：基因決定每一個(gè)生物的特征。根據(jù)句意表示“決定”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞determine，作謂語(yǔ),句子陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為genes，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填determine。第三節(jié)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選詞填空burndown；atonewith；concentratingon;stayintouchwith；nowandthen；focuson;havetroubleunderstanding；makethemostof；regardedas;Thanksto51。Studentshavethefreedomto___________whatevertopicorsubjectthattheyareinterestedin。52.Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway，youmight___________thehouse。53。Keepcalmandbeprepared。Thatway，you’ll___________yourtimeatseniorhigh。54。Studentsoften___________differentEnglishaccents.55.Despiteargumentsover"stupidthings"___________，Tonyagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.56。___________thekindwordsofherfriend,shefeltmuchbetter。57。Theymovedawayfiveyearsagobutwestill___________eachother.58。Mid—AutumnFestivalis___________atimeforfamiliestogettogetherinChina。59.WhileIwas___________photographingthescene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.60。HereinthemountainsIfeeltotally___________nature?！敬鸢浮?1.focuson52。burndown53。makethemostof54.havetroubleunderstanding55。nowandthen56.Thanksto57。stayintouchwith58。regardedas59。concentratingon60。atonewith【解析】【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)生有關(guān)注他們感興趣的任何話題或者學(xué)科的自由。分析句子可知，havethefreedomtodosth。為固定表達(dá)，意為“做.。..。.的自由”，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式；focuson“關(guān)注”，符合句意.故填focuson?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)走開(kāi)時(shí)如果你忘記關(guān)電熨斗，你可能會(huì)燒毀你的房子。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway，（當(dāng)你走開(kāi)的時(shí)候如果你忘記關(guān)電熨斗）"可知,人走開(kāi)時(shí)不關(guān)電熨斗會(huì)著火，甚至燒毀房子。burndown“燒毀”，符合句意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接動(dòng)詞原形.故填burndown。53題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：保持冷靜并且做好充足準(zhǔn)備。那樣的話，你就能在高中充分利用你的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Keepcalmandbeprepared.（保持冷靜并且做好充足準(zhǔn)備。）”可知,做好充足準(zhǔn)備這樣在高中就能充分利用好自己的時(shí)間。makethemostof“充分利用”,符合句意，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makethemostof?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生經(jīng)常在理解不同英語(yǔ)口音上面有困難。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“在做某事上面有麻煩(困難)”表達(dá)為havetrouble(in）doingsth.，havetroubleunderstanding“在理解方面有困難”，本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填havetroubleunderstanding。【55題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然有時(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)論一些愚蠢的事情,但是托尼認(rèn)為有一個(gè)哥哥還是有好處的.