2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市凱越中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市凱越中學高一英語模擬試

題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thebuilding__windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

參考答案：

C

本題考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知，該空所填詞用來引導定語從句，且在從句中作

定語，所以答案為C項。關系代詞whose在從句中作定語指物時，可與ofwhich

轉換。即：物+whose+名詞=物+ofwhich+the+名詞=物+加+名詞+ofwhich.

2.Longyearsofhardworkmadepossibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityin

Bingjing.

A.thatB.thisC.which

D.it

參考答案：

D

3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasignpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.whenB.howC.that

D.if

參考答案：

c

試題分析：考查同位語從句和連詞。句意：我們知道微笑是一個人感到愉悅的標志。但倘

若我們不知道新人是誰怎么辦呢。第一個空sign標志，后面帶有定語從句，所以用that

來引導。第個空根據語境選C項。

4.ItwassometimeIrealizedthetruth.

A.thatB.whenC.before.D.since

參考答案：

C

5.-Sincewe/vegotthemanager'sapproval,whydon'twestart?

-allright,let's.

A.cryforthemoonB.hanginthere

C.gettheballrollingD.callaspadeaspade

參考答案：

C

【分析】

考查諺語。

【詳解】句意：一一既然我們得到經理的同意，為什么不開始呢？一一好啊，讓我們開始

吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere堅持；C.gettheballrolling開始活動；

D.callaspadeaspade實話實說。故選C。

6.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausing

somuchairpollution.

A.equalB.beequalC.equaltoD.beequalto

參考答案：

C

7.—Hi,Torry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry..

A.It'srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeen

repaired

參考答案：

C

8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet,byallkindsoftoys.

A.surroundingB.surrounded

C.surroundsD.havingsurrounded

參考答案：

B

9.Itwasseveralmonthsbeforeourtrip__JackandIwenttothelibraryforthe

informationaboutthedestination.

AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich

參考答案：

C

10.---Doyouknowheisstudyingnow?

■一HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof.

A.which,whatB.which,where

C.where,whichD.where,what

參考答案：

C

11.-AreyoucomingtoBetty'swedding?

一I'mnotsure.IgotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.mustBwouldC.should

D.might

參考答案：

D

12.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtofthegarden.

A.takecareofB.totakecareof

C.takingcareofD.totakecare

參考答案：

B

略

13.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhave

C.eachwearingD.everywears

參考答案：

C

14.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?

—Well,mybikeandIhatetakingacrowdedbus.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.willberepairedD.isbeing

repaired

參考答案：

D

15.Heissuretocome.I'vehimtoattendourmeeting.

A.advisedB.triedtopersuade

C.persuadedD.suggested

參考答案：

C

16.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe()be

carefulwhenreadingthem.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.would

參考答案：

C

略

17.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

■一Yes.ButI'msorry.Heisbusyandcan'tspeaktoyou.

A.atonceB.atpresentC.attheendD.atfirst

參考答案：

B

18.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,defeatedourplan.

A.whatB.thisC.itD.that

參考答案:

D

二、翻譯

19.翻譯（用所學短語填空）（每小題1分，共5題，滿分5分）

91.幸運的是，在交易失敗前我退出了

Luckily,Ibeforethedealturnedbad.

92.我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。

We9llhavetogoingonvacationuntilyou9rebetter.

93.紅梅在白雪的映襯下很醒目。

Redplumsagainstthewhitesnow.

94.我肯定會習慣這項艱苦工作的。

Iamsurerilthehardwork.

95.我可以把這本書借給你，只要你不把它弄臟

Youmayborrowthisbookyoukeepitclean,o

參考答案：

91.droppedout

92.putoff

93.standout

94.be/getusedto

95.so/aslongas

略

三、閱讀理解

20.OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn'torcouldn'tsleep,Itried

everythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehim.

GuessingthatIhadalongnightaheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,figuringthat

watchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokillofthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,

assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightdown,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.

Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithentiptoes（踮著腳走）outoftheroom,leavinghimto

watchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.

MywifeandIheardnoneofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohis

room,IfoundhimstillwatchingTVhimself.

Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviorasymbolofthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhim

somebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeel

comfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'treadandtheylook

downuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthis

experiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:"Letthemwatchit!"If

televisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightaboutit?Let

themwatchitalltheywant!

21.WhydidtheauthorbringaTVsetintohisson'sroom?

A.Tomakehissonkeepquiet.

B.TospendthenightbywatchingTVprograms.

C.Inordernottolethissonfeellonely.

D.Tomakehissongotosleepassoonaspossible.

22.Fromthetextwecanlearnthattheschoolchildren.

A.preferreadingtowatchingTV

B.likewatchingTVafterschool

C.wouldratherwatchTVthanreadbooks

D.liketheirteacherswhoteachthemreading

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fightabout"inthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtothe

text?

A.TalkaboutB.ThinkaboutC.CareaboutD.Quarrelabout

參考答案：

21-23CCD

21.BritishhistorianJacobBronowskioncewrote,“Manmastersnaturenotbyforce,butby

understanding."ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbedCalifornia'sEl

Capitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes（繩子），in2017.TheNewYorkTimescalledit"one

ofthegreatestathleticfeats（功績）ofanykind,ever//

Nowyoucanwatchhimdoit.ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainland

cinemasonSept6,showsHonnold'sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.Thefilm

wonthe2019AcademyAwardforBestDocumentaryFeatureinFebruary.Init,Honnoldgivesus

someusefuladvice:〃You'llalwaysfeelfear,butovertimeyou/llrealizetheonlywaytotruly

manageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfortzone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfis

important.”

Infact,freeclimbingrequiresperseverance,control,andconcentration.""Kmnotthinking

aboutanythingwhenI'mclimbing/,Honnoldsaid,'Tmfocusedondoingwhatsinfrontofme."

Thisstrongfocusonthepresentisasortofmeditation（冥想）thatwecanuseinourdaily

routines.

Whilethedocumentaryseeminglypraisesextremeathletesforpushingthelimitsofhuman

potential,someareconcernedaboutHonnoldriskinghisownlife."Hisdeedputsgreatstresson

hislovedones,evenwhenhesucceeds/'ClimbingMagazinenoted.

FreeSoloseemstosaythatwithenoughcourageanddedication,onecanachieveanygoal.

However,themoviemayalsobeviewedasthedisturbingstoryofaclimberwhowentagainst

allbetterjudgmentandgotawaywithit.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutFreeSolo?

A.ItwonanAcademyAwardin2017.

B.Itwasadaptedfromabookaboutmountainclimbing.

C.Itintroducesfamousextremeclimbersaroundtheworld.

D.ItshowshowHonnoldclimbedElCapitanwithoutanyprotection.

14.HowdoesHonnolddealwithhisfear?

A.Hepracticesmeditationregularly.

B.Hedoesdifferentexercisestohelphimrelax.

C.Hekeepstakingonnewchallenges.

D.Heasksexperiencedclimbersforadvice.

15.WhatdoHonnold'slovedonesthinkofhim,accordingtoClimbingMagazine?

A.Theybelieveheshouldvaluehisownlife.

B.Theythinkhewillreachevengreaterachievements.

C.Theythinkheshouldhavedonemoretraining.

D.Theyseehimasanidol.

參考答案：

13.D14.C15.A

【分析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了2017年，AlexHonnold在沒有任何安全繩索的情

況下，獨自攀登了加州的ElCapitan。紀錄片FreeSolo于9月6日在中國大陸上映，講述

了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段ThisisespeciallyforextremeclimberAlexHonnold,whoclimbed

California'sElCapitanbyhimself,withoutanysafetyropes（繩子），in2017.（這尤其適用于極限

攀巖者AlexHonnoldo2017年，他在沒有任何安全繩索的情況下，獨自攀登了加州的日

Capitan.,）和第二段ThedocumentaryFreeSolo,whichhitChinesemainlandcinemasonSept

6,showsHonnold'sbravejourneyupthe914-meterhighmountain.（這部紀錄片于9月6日

在中國大陸上映，講述了Honnold攀登914米高的山峰的勇敢旅程。）由此可知，Free

Solo展示了Honnold是如何在沒有任何保護的情況下爬上日Capitan的，故選D。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Init,Honnoldgivesussomeusefuladvice:"You'llalwaysfeelfear,

butovertimeyou'llrealizetheonlywaytotrulymanageyourfearistobroadenyourcomfort

zone.Itmeansthatchallengingyourselfisimportant.w（在這篇文章中，Honnold給了我們一

些有用的建議:"你總是會感到恐懼，但隨著時間的推移，你會意識到，真正控制恐懼的唯

一方法是拓寬你的舒適區(qū)。”這意味著挑戰(zhàn)自我很重要。"）由此可知，Honnold通過不斷

接受新的挑戰(zhàn)，來克服他的恐懼，故選C。

【15題詳解