2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市會澤縣重點中學校高二下學期6月聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年云南省曲靖市會澤縣重點中學校高二下學期6月聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）會澤縣實驗高級中學2023年春季學期6月月考試卷

高二英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatisAmydoing

A.Lookingforabox.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Fixingtheshelf.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Amy,what’sinthatblackboxonthetopshelf

W:Youwillknowifyoucomeoverandcleanupthegaragewithme,Jim.AllthestuffonthetopshelfisDad’s.

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.

B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.

C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdoyouliketherestaurant

M:Well,Ihavetosayit’snotmything.Thefoodwasfine,buttherestaurantwastoocrowdedandthewaiterskeptshoutingallthetime.Ithoughttheyshouldbeworkinginaquieterandfriendlierway.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthewomanpay

A.$17.B.$29.C.$45.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Iwanttoordertwolargepizzas.I’dlikethemfordelivery.Myaddressis14WalnutDrive.

M:OK.Thepizzais12dollarseachandyouneedtopay5dollarsfordelivery.Itshouldtakeaboutforty-fiveminutestogettoyourplace.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

WhydoesMarylookworried

A.Shehaslostherjob.

B.Shedidn’tgetpromoted.

C.Sheisconcernedaboutherfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlookworried,Mary.

W:Yes.Myfatherdidn’tgetthepromotionhewantedatwork,sohehasbeenupsetthesedays.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Anadventure.B.Avacationplan.C.Abook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoureadthisnewbest-sellerbyMikeBrooklyn

M:No,Ihaven’t.I’mnotreallyintofiction.

W:Ithinkyou’dlikethisone—it’saveryfastpacedadventure,andBrooklynhasawildimagination.

M:ReallyMaybeI’lltrytoreaditwhenI’monvacation.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthemanbuythenecklace

A.OntheInternet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inagoldshop.

7.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman

A.Shewasrudetotheman.

B.Shesenthimthewronggoods.

C.Shedelayedsendingthenecklace.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisLanceAlien.I’mcallingaboutthegoldnecklaceIboughtfromyouontheInternetfivedaysago.

W:WhatcanIdoforyouIsthereaproblem

M:PleaseforgivemeifIsoundrude,butIwouldn’tcallyouunlesstherewasaproblem.Infact,Inevergotthenecklace.Yousentmeacheapwatchinstead.Thedeliverypersoncanprovethat.

W:Oh,I’mterriblysorryforthemistake,sir.Iwilltrytofixitassoonaspossible.

M:Thanks.WouldyoupleasesendmethegoldnecklacerightnowMywife’sbirthdayisthedayaftertomorrow.

W:Certainly,sir.Isincerelyapologizeforthisproblem.Iwillarrangeitrightaway,andIpromiseyouwillreceivethenecklacebeforeyourwife’sbirthday.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Buyingamap.B.Askingforthedirections.C.Borrowingaphonefromtheman.

9.Whattroubleisthewomanfacing

A.Herphoneisoutofpower.

B.Shecouldn’twalkanyfarther.

C.Sheislateforherfirstjobinterview.

10.Howdidthemanorderataxiforthewoman

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysignaling.C.Byusingaphoneapp.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【詳解】W:ExcusemeI’msorrytobotheryou,butdoyouknowwheretheBaxterBuildingis

M:Yes.Ifyouheaddownthisway,gostraightdownthisstreetforfourblocks,theninthefourthblockturnrightandyoushouldseeitinfrontofyou.

W:Thankyou.I’mlateforaninterview.Thisismysecondtimeforajobinterview.MyphonebatterydiedsoIcannotseeamaporcallthecompanytotellthemI’mrunninglate.

M:Inthatcaseyou’dbettergetataxiinsteadofwalking.

W:Itriedsignalingthreebutnonewerestoppingforme.

M:Ihaveataxiapponmyphone.MaybeIcouldorderoneforyou.

W:That’sverykindofyou.Please,takethemoneytocoverthecost.

M:That’snotnecessary.Ijusthopeyoucangetthejob!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewoman

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acustomer.

12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman’sproblems

A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.

B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.

C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.

【答案】11.A12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrDaniels

M:Well,Istartedhavingheadachesacoupleofweeksagoandthey’regettingworse.Ican’tsleepproperly.Ifeeltiredallthetime.AndtheworstthingismyhairisgoinggreyandI’monly30.

W:Isee.Letmeaskyousomequestions.Doyousmoke

M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.

W:Right.Iseeyou’reasalesman.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwork

M:Normally,Idoeighthoursaday.ButatthemomentI’mworkingatleast10hoursandsomeSaturdays.

W:That’stoomuch.Whatdoyoudowhenyoudon’thavetowork

M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithasandwichandafewbeers.

W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment

M:Notreally.ButI’mlosingalotofweightandIdon’tknowwhy.

W:Ithinkyouaresufferingfromoverwork.IwantyoutoeatawidervarietyoffoodanddosomeebackandseemeinfourweeksandI’llgiveyouacheck-up.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatintereststhewomanmostaboutthejob

A.Thetraining.B.Thehighpay.C.Theworkplace.

15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin

A.Writing.B.Journalism.C.German.

16.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

17.Whatdoesthewomandotorelaxherself

A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheclimbsmountains.C.Shelistenstolightmusic.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodeinandsitdown.Nowthen,Iwonderifyoucouldtelluswhyyouareinterestedinthisjob.

W:Well,it’smydreamtobecomeawriter.Andyouofferhigherpaythanmypreviousjob.Whatattractsmemostisthatyourmagazineprovidestraining.

M:Thankyoufortheanswer.Whatqualitiesdoyouhaveforthisjob

W:Ilearnedjournalismincollege.I’mgoodatwritingandexpressingmyself.IhavemyownideasandopinionsonthethingsthatIamfacedwithandI’mimaginative.Andmostimportantly,Ihavegreatenthusiasmforthejob.Besides,Icanspeakthreeforeignlanguages:German,FrenchandChinese,exceptournativelanguage.

M:Now,I’dliketolistentoyourideasaboutyourself.Doyouhaveanyhobbies

W:Yes,Ilikeswimmingverymuch.Ialsospendsometimeclimbingmountains.IturntosomelightmusicwhenIwanttorelaxmyself.

M:Well,let’sfinishthisinterviewforthemoment.Ifyouwanttowaitinthelibraryforabouttenminutes,we’llletyouknowwhetherweneedyouornot.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Towhomisthespeakertalking

A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.

19.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé

A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.

20.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar

A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Helloeverybody.MynameisDavidAnderson.I’mgladtobeinvitedbytheInternationalStudentCentretogiveyouatalkonhowtoprotectyourselvesandavoidlosses,bothonandoffcampus.First,ifyou,especiallythegirls,areinacaféorrestaurant,makesurethatyourbagiswhereyoucankeepaneyeonit.Ifyouwanttoleaveforawhile,don’taskastrangertotakecareofit.Justtakeitwithyou.Second,ifyouhavetowalkhomealonelateatnight,sticktowell-lightedareas.Ifyoureallythinksomeoneisgoingtohurtyou,gotothenearesthouseandaskforhelp.Ifacarstopsandasksforinformation,justkeepwellclearofthedoor.Third,ifyoudrive,parkinapubliccarpark,oratleastinawell-lightedareaifit’satnight.Avoidthequietdarkroads,anddon’tleaveyourpassport,laptop,orcashinthecar.Atlast,Ijustwanttosaythatinthiscountry,itisnotallowedtocarryaknife,oranythingthatcanbeusedasaweapon,evenifit’sforself-defense.Actually,thisisn’tadangeroustownifyou’recarefulenough.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Eatinghealthyfoodisimportantformostpeople.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,00restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

21.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor

A.Thosewhoprefervegetables.B.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.D.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

22.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext

A.OpenTable.B.HappyCow.

C.WhereChefsEat.D.LocalEats.

23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom

A.Atouristmap.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencetextbook.

【答案】21.A22.C23.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些應用程序可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃動物肉。素食者不吃任何動物產品。HappyCow應用程序是為這兩組人設計的。)”可知，HappyCow應用程序是為喜歡蔬菜的人設計的。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp的最后一句“AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.(安卓系統(tǒng)有免費版本的HappyCow，有廣告且需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接)”可知它有免費的版本；根據(jù)OpenTableapp中的“Itisafreeservice(它是免費的服務)”可知，它是免費的；根據(jù)LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsaboutadollar.(它大約花費一美元。)”可知它需要花費一美元左右；根據(jù)WhereChefsEatapp中的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但還有一款同樣名字的輕得多的應用程序版本，售價僅為15美元。)”可知它需要花費十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat應用程序花費最多。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.(現(xiàn)在，有一些應用程序可以幫助人們了解他們所吃的食物，以改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗。)”可知，文章介紹這四個幫助人們了解食物的應用程序，是為了幫助改善人們的健康狀況和外出就餐的體驗，所以這篇文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選C。

B

ChinesewriterCanXue,alongwithJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakami,wasreportedlynamedasthefourth-rankedcandidate(候選人)tohavethehighestchanceofwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2023.

Can,whoserealnameisDengXiaohua,wasborninChangsha,Hunanin1953.Notraisedasawriter,shespentalmost20yearswhilebeingaworker,tailorandmedicalpractitioner(從業(yè)者).Yetshenevergaveuponherpassion,andin1985publishedherfirstnovelYellowMudStreet.Likeherotherworks,itmadeuseofsymbolism.Thebookbecameknownastheautobiographyofherinnerworld.SuchaworkwasnoteasilyacceptedorunderstoodbyChinesereadersduringthatperiod.ButCanneverstoppedpursuingherownstyle.

OtherrepresentativeworksincludeOldFloatingCloudandTheBarefootDoctor.Somehavebeentranslatedinotherlanguages,whileothershavebeenselectedastextbooksatworld-classuniversitiesintheUSandJapan.HernovelTheLastLoverhasbeenhonoredwiththeNeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiteratureinUS,widelyconsideredapreludeawardfortheNobel.

SharingastylisticsimilaritywithFranzKafka,Canhasbeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"bypermanentNobelLiteratureCommitteejudgeandrenownedsinologistGoranMalmqvist.MalmqvistevenbelievedCancouldachievemorethanKafka,asshehasalreadycreatedmorethan7millionwordsofliterarycomposition.

Canrespondedshewasunworthyofthatlevelofpraise,andsheisjuststandingonKafka'sshoulders.

ThoughnotunderstoodbymanyChinese,CanstillwritesinawaythatcombinesWesternandChineseculture.ButCansaidmanyWesternreadersthoughtherworksnovelenough,asshepraisedthevirtuesofintroducingChineseculturetotheWest.

24.WhendidCanXuepublishherfirstnovel

A.In1953B.In1973.C.In1985.D.In2023.

25.WhichofherworkswonaprizeforliteratureinAmerica

A.OldFloatingCloud.B.TheLastLover.

C.TheBarefootDoctor.D.YellowMudStreet.

26.WhyhasCanXuebeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"

A.Herworksmadeuseofsymbolism.

B.SheintroducedChineseculturetotheWest.

C.ShewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2023.

D.HerworkssharedasimilarstylewithFranzKafka.

27.WhatwordcandescribeCanXuebestaccordingtothetext

A.ModestB.Passive.C.Mean.D.Generous.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國作家殘雪在2023年與村上春樹一起被預測為最有希望獲得諾貝爾文學獎的作家，文章介紹了中國作家殘雪。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Yetshenevergaveuponherpassion,andin1985publishedherfirstnovelYellowMudStreet.(不過她從沒有放棄過自己的文學熱情，在1985年出版了第一部小說《黃泥街》)”可知，殘雪是在1985年出版了第一部小說。故選C。

【25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“HernovelTheLastLoverhasbeenhonoredwiththeNeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiteratureinUS,widelyconsideredapreludeawardfortheNobel.(她的小說《最后的情人》曾獲得米國紐斯塔特國際文學獎，這被廣泛視為諾貝爾獎的前奏獎)”可知，殘雪在米國獲得文學獎的作品是《最后的情人》。故選B。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“SharingastylisticsimilaritywithFranzKafka,Canhasbeencalledthe‘ChineseKafka’bypermanentNobelLiteratureCommitteejudgeandrenownedsinologistGoranMalmqvist.(殘雪的作品與弗蘭茲·卡夫卡有著風格上的相似，被諾貝爾文學終身評委、著名漢學家馬悅然稱為“中國的卡夫卡”)”可知，殘雪是因為寫作風格與卡夫卡相似才得此稱號。故選D。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合倒數(shù)第二段她對贊美的回應“Canrespondedshewasunworthyofthatlevelofpraise,andsheisjuststandingonKafka'sshoulders.(殘雪回應說，她不值得這種高度的贊譽，她只是站在了卡夫卡的肩膀上)”可推知，殘雪是比較謙虛低調的。故選A。

C

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier,“Paperorplastic”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose

Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarebetter.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,arebrokendowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappentobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredasthemoreharmfulofthetwobygovernments.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.SowhattodoHowshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment”

28.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionattheendofparagraph1

A.Toexpresstheauthor’sdoubts.B.Totellreadershowtosavemoney.

C.Toshowthekindnessofthecashier.D.Tointroducethepointfordiscussion.

paredwithplasticbags,paperbags________.

A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.havelessinfluenceonforestsD.takemoretimetobreakdown

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph3probablymean

A.Shared.B.Discussed.C.Givenup.D.Putforward.

31.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierask

A.PaperorclothB.Anewbagoryourownone

C.PaperorplasticD.Asmallbagorbigone

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了生產和回收購物紙袋實際要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于環(huán)境，但人們仍然認為塑料袋對環(huán)境的危害要大一些，認為無論何種材質，重復使用這些袋子才有利于環(huán)境。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarebetter.(雖然這兩種袋子對環(huán)境都有一定的影響，但人們一直認為紙袋更好)”可知，提出問題是為了引出下文“紙袋真的更好嗎？”的問題，故選D。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.(而制造它們所用的水量是它們的20倍)”可知，與塑料袋相比，紙袋需要更多的水來生產。故選A。

【30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.(研究表明，回收塑料所需的能源比回收紙張所需的能源少98%)”可知，回收塑料比回收紙要更節(jié)約能源，所以紙袋比塑料更環(huán)保的想法可能很快會被放棄，故劃線詞意思是“放棄”。故選C。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.(毫無疑問，重復使用這些袋子更有意義)”可知，建議人們循環(huán)使用紙袋，從而推斷B選項“買個新袋子還是用你自己的袋子？”最符合希望收銀員提出的問題。故選B。

D

Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.

SomeofGreece’svastheritageofancientshipwrecksareaccessibletothepublic(diversandnon-divers)forthefirsttimeeverinaseriesofunderwatermuseums.ThefirstopenedonAugust3,allowingvisitorstoexplorethe“Peristerashipwreck”,whichhasbeenatthebottomoftheAegeanSeaformorethantwothousandyearsafteritsankinthe5thcenturyBCnearthenorthernGreekislandofAlonissos.Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.

Researchersbelieveit’sthemostimportantshipwreckfromtheclassicalera.Ithadbeenbelievedthatatradingshipofthattypedidn’texistuntiltheRomanerasome400yearslater.Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago,itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.

Expertshaveyettodeterminehoworwhyitsankalthoughtherearesomeindicationsthatafiremayhavebrokenout.It’sbelievedthatitwascarrying4,000vasesofwinewhenitsank,mostofwhicharestilllyingontheseabed,alongwithfishesandsomelittlecreatureswhonowcallithome.

Greecehadbanneddivinguntil2023orso,duetoworriesthatunderseaancientheritagewouldbetakenawaybutnowthecountryiswholeheartedlyhuggingitsrichunderwaterheritage.AccesstothePeristerashipwreckisavailablethroughanewprojectthatwillcreateunderwatermuseumsacrosstheGreekislandsoverthenexttwoyears.Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey’reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Anunderwatermuseumisunderconstruction.

B.Anancientmerchantshipisdiscovered.

C.Greeceistryingtoprotectitsheritage.

D.DiversareinterestedinGreece.

33.Howlonghastheshipremainedoff-limitstothepublic

A.Forabout2,000years.B.Forabout400years.

C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout20years.

34.Whydoresearchersregarditasthemostimportantshipwreck

A.Itcarried4,000vasesofvaluablewine.

B.Itbecomesthefirstunderwatermuseum.

C.Itcorrectedsomeofourmisunderstanding.

D.Itistheoldestmerchantshipintheworld.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Somevirtualrealityequipmentisontheship.

B.Allthevisitorsneedtostayunderwatertovisit.

C.Afiremusthavebrokenoutontheancientship.

D.Thereismorethanonewaytovisitthemuseum.

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹希臘正在籌建第一家水下博物館。

【詳解】1.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.(通過一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遺骸潛入古典世界，希臘正在建造它的第一個水下博物館。)”可知，本文主要介紹了希臘正在籌建第一家水下博物館。故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.(自1985年一名漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)這艘船以來，公眾一直禁止進入，但現(xiàn)在游客可以通過海上或虛擬現(xiàn)實探索它。)”可知該沉船從1985年與大眾隔絕至今，由此可以計算出大約40年。故選C項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago.itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.(所以當它在幾年前被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，它徹底改變了我們對古代造船的理解。)”可知該發(fā)現(xiàn)重要的原因是它完全改變了我們對于遠古時代商船建造的錯誤觀點。故選C項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey'reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.(潛水員可以在領有執(zhí)照的導游陪同下游覽沉船，而非潛水員可以通過陸地上的虛擬現(xiàn)實信息中心感覺自己在水下。)”可知參觀并非只有水下這一種形式。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

BeingaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudent

Beingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandmotivation(動力).Unfortunately,thereareoftenmanythingsthatcanmakeyoursuccessdifficult.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulhighschoolstudent.

Rememberthatschoolisimportant.

It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafter-schoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority(優(yōu)先事項).____36____

Getinvolvedatyourschool.

____37____Allyouneedtodoisstayontopofthings.Thesemayincluderecentevents,suchasthebasketballgameheldonFridayorschooleventslikedancesandvarietyshows.

Takeupasporttogetfit.

It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.____38____Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.

____39____

Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.MusicJoinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.Mostlikelyheorshewillsayyes.

Focusonyourself.

Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.____40____Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.

A.Joinallkindsofclubs.

B.Findaclubtodevelopyourinterests.

C.Highschoolisonlyacompetitionwithyourself.

D.Sonevertakehomework,testsandquizzeslightly!

E.Youdon’thavetobeasuperstaroracheerleadertodothis.

F.Changingyourstudytimetablecancontributetoyoursuccess.

G.Doingsomesportscanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandimproveyourstudy.

【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.B40.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何做一個成功的高中生。

【36題詳解】

空前說“It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafter-schoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority(優(yōu)先事項).(玩得開心，參加很多課外活動是很重要的，但學習應該永遠是你的首要任務。)”說明學習很重要，D選項“Sonevertakehomework,testsandquizzeslightly!(所以永遠不要輕視家庭作業(yè)、考試和測驗！)”說明了要重視學習，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。

37題詳解】

本段小標題是“Getinvolvedatyourschool.(參與學?；顒?。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是參加學校的活動，空格處應該是和學校的活動有關的內容，E選項“Youdon’thavetobeasuperstaroracheerleadertodothis.(你不需要成為超級明星或啦啦隊長才能做到這一點。)”中的“超級明星或啦啦隊長”都是與學?；顒酉嚓P的內容，并且與下文“Allyouneedtodoisstayontopofthings.”（你所需要做的就是參與其中并做到最好。）銜接過渡，因此符合語境，故選E。

【38題詳解】

本段小標題是“Takeupasporttogetfit.(參加一項運動來健身。)”，因此本段應該是講要參加運動，空前說“It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.(當工作量變大時，很容易忘記保持身材。)”，空后說“Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.(所以在你的學校加入一個運動隊，讓你少擔心你的日程安排和有一個健康的身體。)”說明的是參加學校的運動隊，空格處應該也是講和運動有關的，G選項“Doingsomesportscanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandimproveyourstudy.(做一些運動可以幫助你放松你的身體，提高你的學習。)”說明了參加運動的好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

【39題詳解】

空格處是本段小標題，由空格下方的“Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.MusicJoinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.Mostlikelyheorshewillsayyes.(不做運動員并不是放學后無事可做的借口。如果你對藝術感興趣，就加入藝術俱樂部。音樂嗎？加入樂隊。如果你沒有參加學校的任何社團，建議校長組織一個新的社團。他或她很可能會說是的。)”可知，本段是關于加入社團的，B選項“Findaclubtodevelopyourinterests.(找一個俱樂部來發(fā)展你的興趣。)”說的是要加入社團，因此概括了本段內容，可作為小標題，故選B。

【40題詳解】

空前說“Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.(不要拿自己和別人比較。)”，空后說“Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.(每天你只應該努力讓自己變得更好，而不是擔心坐在你面前的女孩穿得怎么樣，或者成績怎么樣等等。)”，說明指需要和自己比賽，不需要看別人，C選項“Highschoolisonlyacompetitionwithyourself.(高中只是一場與自己的比賽。)”說明了高中時要和自己比賽，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___41___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___42___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.

Iwasbornand___43___inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___44___.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometown,NewOrleans.

Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___45___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___46___thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___47___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary___48___