2021-2022學(xué)年廣西賀州平桂高級(jí)中學(xué)高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

2.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

3.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

4.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

5.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A?surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

6.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

7.MycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.

A.sendsB.willbesent

C.besentD.wouldbesent

8.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

9.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

10.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

11.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsHaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

12.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

13.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

14.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayedattheMeridianGateGallery.

A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld

15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

16.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

17.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

18.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

■"Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

19.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

20.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren'tyouB.donftyouC.doyouD.areyou

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）BrigitteBarthelemywaswalkingalongtheseashorejustnorthofFrance*sBordeauxwineregionwhen

shediscoveredabottlelyingamongsomeseashells.Insideweretwopiecesofpaper.Onecontainedahand-drawnpicture

ofaseagull9whiletheotherwasamessageshowinghowlitterintheoceanisoftendeadlytothewaterbirds.

ThebottleisthebrainchildofGeorgeBoorujy.From2011-2013,theartistdroppedovertwodozenbottlesintothe

oceanfromaStatenIslandbeachinNewYork.Eachcontainedanimageofawaterbirdandamessagesimilartotheone

Brigittefound.Boorujysayshewasinspiredtotakeactionafterbecomingawareoftheeffectthecarelesslythrown

plastichasonwildlife.

Researcherssaythataround90%ofseabirdshaveplasticintheirstomachs.Manychicks（雛鳥）diebecausetheir

mothersunintentionallyfeedthembitsofplasticalongwiththeirfood.Boorujyhopeshismessagewillraiseawareness

aboutthedangerthatseabirdsface.Healsoenjoystheopportunitytogiveawayhisartandcreateauniqueexperience

forthefinder.

Overtheyears,theartisthasreceivedcallsfromlotsofpeoplethathavediscoveredhisbottles.However,theywere

allfounddosetoStatenIsland,makingBrigitte'sdiscoveryevenmorespecial.

NomatterhowthebottlereachedFrance,itsmessagehashadabiginfluenceonBrigitte.Shenotonlyplanstobe

morerespectfuloftheenvironmentbutcontacted（聯(lián)系）thelocalbirdassociationtoseehowtheycouldhelp.While

receivingamessageinabottlecancertainlyhelpinspirepeople,Itshouldnotbenecessarytoremindushowdangerous

ourcarelesshabitsareforthemarinemammals（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）andseabirds.Soremembertoreuse,recycleandmost

importantly,reduce.

1、WheredidBrigittefindthebottle?

A.InBordeaux.B.InNewYork.

C.OnaFrenchbeach.D.OnStatenIsland.

2、WhatdocsthebottlefoundbyBrigittecontain?

A.Aseagull.B.Amessage.

C.Someseashells.D.Someplastic.

3、WhatmadeBrigitte火discoverymorespecial?

A.ShelivedclosetoStatenIsland.B.Somethingspecialinthebottle.

C.Fewpeoplehadfoundthebottles.D.Theplacewhereshefoundthebottle.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebottles?

A.Theyareunnecessary.B.Theycaneducatethefinders.

C.Theyareagreatwaytoshowart.D.Theycausedangertoseaanimals.

22.（8分）ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshave

warned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—are

declininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.

Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitis

underway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.

Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwo

decadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.

Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince

1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,there

areasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.

Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellas

huntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.

Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamously

polarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inParagraph3mean?

A.Madeup.B.Putup.

C.Spedup.D.Usedup.

2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?

A.Themankind'spopulationisgrowingfast.

B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.

C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.

D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.

3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?

A.Outsideanimals.

B.Lossoflivingareas.

C.Variousillnesses.

D.Lackofwater.

4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.

23.（8分）ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythe

manitwasnamedafter—SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortof

Spain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstoodupto

theearth'smovementoversomanyyears.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly*sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,where

visitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbut

thetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrive

throughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,but

nowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnebthoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualsto

stepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchell

Gap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquiteyandtherearesignsontheroad

directingyoutoKnolly*sTunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthe

siteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,and

foodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,

thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians9theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly*sTunnelknowing

thatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotake

alookatKnolly'sTunnel!

1、Knolly^Ttinnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedword''site"intheparagraph4refersto.

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTYinnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly*sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom.

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

24.(8分)TheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfroman

islandintheSouthPacific.

AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheir

doorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio"，accordingtothe

AdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris',reads:"Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.

Theweatherisveryhumid,riltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.^^Itsstampcost3francs,oraroundninepence,and

isunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.

“IttookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldoneJsaidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,

Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963."ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit's1966.”Hesuspectsthe

cardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat."It'sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit'sgot

somedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamageJhesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbackto

AustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong“andissuedanapology.uItisclearthatsomething

wentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheInconvenience,a

spkesmansaid.

Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.

AlovelettersentbyaBritishsoldierduringWorldWarTwowasapparentlystuckintransitformorethan64years

beforeitreachedRAFLakenheathinSuffolk.

1、Whowrotethepostcard?

A.ClaireB.Chris

C.TimDuffyD.RobertGiorgio

2、Whatdoesthepostcardlooklike?

A.NiceandperfectB.Oldanddamaged

C.OldputbeautifulD.Freshbutdamaged

3、Theunderlinedword"whereabout“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“"

A.locationB.family

C.habitD.name

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thepostcardwassentoutin1963

B.TimDuffyacceptedtheapologyfromtheAustraliaPost

C.Thisisthefirstletterthathasgonewrongduringdelivering

D.ThepersonwhowrotethepostcardwouldtraveltoEngland

25.（10分）Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadults

aroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswho

slepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtime

determining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegz-saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnn

Arbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleeping

lessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios（可能出現(xiàn)的情況）seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgraders

fromaroundtheUnitedStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyeanThreeyears

later,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents*raceorgender.ltalsodidn'tmatterhowstrict

theirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedto

bethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Some

kids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeing

obese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40

percentdropinobesity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?

A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.

B.Thereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheory

C.Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.

D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.

2、Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?

A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.

B.Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.

C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.

D.One'sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.

3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.BylistingfiguresB.Bycomparingdifferentopinions

C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byconductingasurvey

4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildren

B.Sleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity

C.Whichcomesfirstjittlesleeporobesity

D.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriended

afemalegrouse（松雞）.It's1foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,__

2theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin3Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe4herwalkingaround

attheedgeofthefield.Shewas5unafraidandseemedtobe6aboutwhathewasdoing,

Tomsawthe7birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew8of

thebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom9hedidn'tseeherand

keptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe10.She'drunupandpeck（啄）atTom'shands,then11offtosee

whathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe12andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto13moreandmoreoften.14Mildredfelt

comfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta15ofthetwoofthemtogether.

Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt16nojustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa17attheendofourdrivewayasking18nottoshootourpet

grouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,19warnedpeoplenottoshoother.20,hunterswouldstop

andtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

1、A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

2、A.thoughB.becauseC?unlessD.until

3、A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4、A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined

5、A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly

6、A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious

7、A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant

8、A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick

9、A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

10、A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed

11、A.putB.backC.setD.take

12、A.gameB.workC.placeD.man

13、A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD?flyby

14、A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

15、A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense

16、A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

17、A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker

18、A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists

19、A.justB.yetC.thusD.also

20、A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheWorldWideWebl.(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthis

firstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith2?oldtelevision!Hecameup3?theideaoftheWorldWideWeb

in199whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.

Berners-Leemade4.possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthe

first“webbrowser”,5.allowedcomputerusers6.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton9the

webandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers7.(rise)from600,000to40,000,000.

TheInternethascreatedthousandsof8.(millionaire),butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.Everyoneintheworld

canaccesstheInternet9.(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.HeworksasalO.(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteof

TechnologyinBostonnow.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtrying

constant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkhardtoovercomeallkindof

difficulties.

Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedathighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soInever

preparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.

Afterayearofputtinghisadvicetopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.

Therearenodirectroadstosucceed.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)你給北京2019馬拉松組委會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Zhang寫封信，申請(qǐng)成為

一名志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：

Personalinformation

Reasonsforbeingavolunteer

Howtobeavolunteer

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：北京馬拉松組委會(huì)BeijingMarathonOrganizingCommittee

DearMr.Zhang,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、B

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

23、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、B

24、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、D

25、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

第三部分語