雅思作文第六次task 2支撐句

支撐句一、因果關(guān)系——收斂型分論點(diǎn)：結(jié)果、影響->支撐句：原因分論點(diǎn)：原因

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支撐句：結(jié)果一、因果關(guān)系

影響The

reason

of

this

case

is

that+句子

The

case

stems

from+單詞

原因Thus,

/

Consequently,/As

a

result/As

a

consequence,

+句子The

case

brings

about+單詞Some

people

think

a

rise

in

standard

of

livingina

country

only

seems

to

benefit

cities

ratherthan

rural

areas.

What

problems

may

thosedifferences

cause?

How

to

reduce

this

problem?Problem：Cities

will

be

overcrowded.The

reason

of

this

case

is

that

people

are

drawnto

cities

in

search

of

better

future

and

moreopportunities.Older

people

who

need

employment

have

tocompete

with

younger

people.

What

problemswill

be

caused?

And

what

are

the

solutions?Problem：Youngsters

are

likely

to

be

overburdened.The

reason

of

this

case

is

that

they

are

not

ascompetitive

as

the

older

people

in

bothexperience

and

human

relationship.150613Because

of

traffic

and

housing

problems

in

thecities,

the

government

encourages

businessesmove

to

the

rural

areas.

Do

you

think

theadvantages

outweigh

the

disadvantages?Advantages:Rural

residents

would

benefit

from

themovement

of

businesses.The

reason

of

this

case

is

that

they

are

easier

toobtain

an

access

to

shops,

stores

and

thecomplex.100123The

gap

between

the

rich

and

the

poor

is

ingmuch

wider,

the

rich

richer,

and

the

poor

evenpoorer.

What

problems

can

the

situation

causeand

give

the

solutions.Problem:The

society

are

likely

to

have

potentialconflicts.The

problem

stems

from

the

poor’s

jealousy

ofunfair

treatment.Nowadays,

people

always

throw

old

things

away

andbuy

new

things,whereas

in

the

past,oldthingswererepaired

and

used

again.

What

factors

cause

thisphenomenon?

What

effects

does

the

phenomenonlead

to?Nowadays,

people

always

throw

old

things

away

andbuy

new

things,whereas

in

the

past,oldthingswererepaired

and

used

again.

What

factors

cause

thisphenomenon?

What

effects

does

the

phenomenonlead

to?Effect:Natural

resources

are

wasted.The

problem

derives

from

the

fact

that

more

naturalresources

are

required

to

produce

more

items,

andthe

resources

could

have

been

put

into

somewhereelse.Scientists

advise

people

to

lead

a

healthylifestyle,

but

most

people

continue

withunhealthy

activities.

Why

is

this

the

case?What

solutions

can

you

suggest?Reason:City

residents,

especially

the

mid-aged,

areburdened

with

heavy

work

pressure.Thus,

they

fail

to

have

enough

time

andenergy

for

healthy

activities.150618In

many

countries,

a

high

proportion

ofcriminal

acts

are

committed

by

teenagers.What

are

the

reasons

and

how

to

solve

theproblem?Reason:Kids

are

readily

influenced

by

peers.As

a

result,

they

are

more

likely

to

imitatetheir

friends’

behaviour.140424Advertising

aimed

at

children

is

increasing.Some

people

think

this

has

negative

effectsand

should

be

controlled.

To

what

extent

doyou

agree

or

disagree?Agree:Children

have

few

abilities

to

distinguish

rightfrom

wrong.Thus,

when

deceptive

advertisements

occur,children

may

be

trapped

by

them.150521Nowadays,

men

and

women

in

many

countriesdecide

to

have

babies

at

an

older

age.

What

are

thereasons?

What

effects

does

this

trend

have

onsociety

and

family

life?Reason:People

are

burdened

with

heavy

pressure.Consequently,

they

would

refer

to

the

kids

as

anobstacle

for

their

future

career.二、條件關(guān)系

正向if/on

condition

that/as

long

as/+句子with+單詞

反向if

not+句子without+單詞Employers

should

give

staff

at

least

4-week-holiday

a

year

to

make

employees

do

better

atjobs.

Do

you

agree

or

disagree?(AGREE)

Reason:A

4-week-holiday

will

make

staff

have

enoughtime

to

relax.If

they

got

relaxed

during

this

period,

they

areable

to

cultivate

their

own

interest,

which

willlikely

to

offset

their

pressure

in

work.Some

believe

the

purpose

of

education

is

tomake

people

be

useful

to

society.

Others

believeit

is

to

prepare

them

to

achieve

their

ambition.Discuss

both

these

views

and

give

your

ownopinion.(1)Education

will

function

in

cultivatingintellectuals.With

these

talents,

the

development

oftechnology,

which

is

a

key

indicator

to

measurethe

social

progress,

has epossible.140308Some

people

say

that

all

young

people

shouldbe

required

to

stay

in

full-time

education

untilthey

are

at

least

18

years

old.

To

what

extent

doyou

agree

or

disagree?(DIS)

Some

youngsters

have

a

great

desire

inother

fields

rather

than

schools.If

they

spend

some

time

on

their

interest,

theymay

achieve

a

better

position

lately.Economic

progress

is

one

way

to

measure

acountry’s

success.

What

are

the

other

factors?Which

factor

is

the

most

important

one?Factor:Besides

economic

progress,

environment

is

alsoa

vital

indicator

of

a

nation’s

success.Without

a

clean

and

healthy

environment,people

will

suffer

from

all

kinds

of

diseases,which

spawn

distress

among

them.

Obviously,few

people

will

admit

the

success

of

a

countrywith

a

large

number

of

patients.140607Some

people

think

that

if

a

police

force

carriesa

gun,

it

can

lead

to

higher

level

of

crime

inthat

city.

Do

you

agree

or

disagree?(DIS)A

gun

is

one

of

the

major

deterrent

tocriminals.Without

a

gun,

they

will

not

think

twicebefore

committing

a

crime.

This

action

wouldlikely

encourage

the

criminal

acts.140712Some

people

thinkyounger

people

are

notsuitablefor

important

positions

in

government

in

countries.Other

think

it

will

be

a

good

idea

for

youngerpeopleto

take

on

these

positions.

Discuss

both

views

andgive

your

own

opinion.(1)Younger

people

lack

the

experience

and

humanrelationship

for

a

qualified

management

ingovernment.Without

such

experience,

younger

people

will

not

beprepared

to

tackle

daily

issues.

As

they

fail

to

do

so,the

government

would

face

the

threat

of

dysfunction.三、平行舉例：for

example/

for

instance/

such

as/列舉：first,/

second,/

third,/類比：A

and,

similarly,B080522Some

people

believe

that

schools

should

onlyteachchildren

subjects

which

are

beneficial

to

their

futurecareer

and

therefore

others

subjects

such

as

musicand

sports

are

not

important.

Do

you

agreeordisagree?(DIS)Some

subjects

may

boost

their

affection

toward

life.For

example,

music

is

able

to

cultivate

children’s

tasteand,

similarly,

sports

will

improve

children’s

physicaland

mental

conditions.140619Some

people

think

that

adultsshouldlearnpracticalskills

by

themselves,

while

others

believethatlearning

from

a

teacher

in

a

classroom

is

better.Discuss

both

views

and

give

your

opinion.(1)Learning

some

practical

skills

by

oneself

isfeasibleunder

most

circumstances.For

example,

it

is

not

difficult

for

one

to

learncomputer

skills

at

home

from

a

book

or

the

Internet,and,

similarly,

acquire

cooking

skills

in

kitchen

bytheinstruction

from

his

or

her

parents.101030Some

people

think

that

by

paying

taxes

they

have

madeenough

contribution

to

their

society,

others

think

there

aremore

responsibilities

than

paying

taxes.

Discuss

both

viewsand

give

your

opinion.(2)Being

nice

to

other

people

is

also

one’s

obligation

in

society.First,

one

should

try

to

help

those

in

need.

Second,

it

isadvisable

for

a

person

not

to

make

troubles

for

otherpeople.Development

of

technology

causes

the

environmentalproblems.

Some

people

think

people

should

choose

asimpler

way

of

life.

Others

think

that

we

should

usetechnology

to

solve

these

problems.

Discuss

both

views

andgive

your

opinion.(2)Advanced

technology

will

provide

an

effective

method

toreduce

existed

pollutants.Water

purified

equipment,

for

instance,

is

able

to

eliminatethose

pollutants

in

effluent

and

subsequently

put

the

waterinto

reuse.

Some

recyclable

rubbish

thrown

by

people

canbe posed

and

useful

materials

can

be

extracted.

Suchpurification

and

recycling

stem

from

advanced

techniques.141122Online

shopping

is

now

replacing

shopping

in

stores.

Do

youthink

it

is

a

positive

or

negative

development?Positive:Compared

with

shopping

in

stores,

online

shoppingprovides

shoppers

with

great

convenience.Firstly,

people

are

able

to

purchase

all

sorts

of

commoditieswithout

distant

travel.

All

they

have

to

do

is

a

tiny

click

onthe

mouse.

Secondly,

on

line

shopping

is

able

to

be

doneunder

most

circumstances.

It

is

unnecessary

for

individualsto

take

time

intoconsideration.131026A

rise

in

the

standard

of

living

in

a

country

seems

to

onlybenefits

cities

rather

than

rural

areas.

What

problems

mightthis

difference

cause?

How

might

the

problems

be

reduced?Problems:Cities

would

be

overcrowded.Firstly,

Traffic

congestion,

for

instance,

is

one

of

thedetrimental

effects

of

the

migration.

People

will

face

thethreat

of

crowd

bus,

subway

and

long

waiting

hours

ontheir

way

to

work

and

study.

Secondly,

harshness

of

thehousing

problem

would

be

intensified.

Individuals

wouldface

greater

difficulty

in

finding

a

satisfying

place

to

live

at

areasonable

price.四、讓步雖然你長得漂亮，但是我不喜歡你。雖然你說的對(duì)，但是我不想聽。雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有合理之處，但是XXX四、讓步——反駁Although

the

statement

might

be

true,

it

cannot

be

neglected

that…In

spite

of

the

fact

that

the

statement

is

reasonable

to

some

extent,

it

should

be

noticed

that…131109Young

people

who

commit

serious

crimes,

such

as

a

robberyor

a

violent

attack

should

be

punished

in

the

same

way

asadults.

To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?己方：DISAGREE敵方：AGREEHowever,

some

hold

the

different

point

of

view.

They

maysuggest

that

victims

will

suffer

from

distress

regardless

ofwhether

the

criminal

is

a

child

or

an

adult.Although

the

statement

might

be

true,

it

cannot

beforgotten

that

parents

are

responsible

for

the

supervision

ofa

child.141122Onlineshopping

is

nowreplacing

shopping

in

stores.Do

you

think

it

is

a

positive

or

negative

development?己方：P>N敵方：N>PHowever,

concern

does

exist.

People

are

faced

withthe

threat

of

being

cheated

during

online

shopping.Even

if

the

statement

is

reasonable

to

some

extent,several

steps

can

be

adopted.

Governments

canestablish

certain

rules

and

regulations

to

deter

thosecheaters.

What’s

more,

a

feasible

rating

systemwould

also

eliminate

some

liars.Development

of

technology

causes

the

environmentalproblems.

Some

people

think

people

should

choose

a

simplerway

of

life.

Others

think

that

we

should

use

technology

tosolve

these

problems.

Discuss

both

views

and

give

youropinion.己方：(2)敵方：(1)However,

some

are

strongly

convinced

that

in

order

todealwith

environmental

problems,

simplicity

is

the

key.

Theyunilaterally

assert

a

simple

way

of

life

will

allow

for

lessproduction

as

well

as

emission.Although

the

statement

might

be

true,

it

cannot

be

ignoredthat

it

is

unrealistic

for

people

to

abandon

modern

lifestyle.Some

people

believe

that

schools

should

only

teachchildren

subjects

which

are

beneficial

to

their

futurecareer

and

therefore

other

subjects

such

as

music

andsports

are

not

important.

Do

you

agree

or

disagree?

己方：DISAGREE敵方：AGREEHowever,

some

may

go

with

the

idea.

They

unilaterally

assertthat

such

action

will

greatly

focus

the

students’

attention

ontheir

future

career.

In

spite

of

the

fact

that

the

statement

isreasonable

to

some

extent,

it

should

be

noticed

that

withoutthe

adjustment

of

other

subjects,

these

few

monotonouscourses

will

enable

students

feel

tedious.140201Some

people

believe

that

the

best

way

to

produce

a

happiersociety

is

to

ensure

that

there

are

only

small

differencesbetween

the

richest

and

the

poorest

members.

To

whatextent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?己方：DISAGREE敵方：AGREEHowever,

some

may

go

with

the

idea.

They

unilaterally

assertthat

the

narrow

gap

between

rich

and

poor

representsfair