2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原蓮花本山中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市開原蓮花本山中學(xué)高一英

語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Heisaperson,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.

A.confidentB.friendlyC.reliableD.lovely

參考答案：

C

2.KingHenryVilsetastandardforpeopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday_canmakea

decisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!

A.why;whatB.how;who

C.what;whichD.how;what

參考答案：

B

考察連詞。句意：國(guó)王亨利七世為人們……講英語的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但今天……可以做出

這樣的決定是所有人的猜測(cè)！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰，which哪個(gè)。

人們說英語對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是方式，如何說，對(duì)應(yīng)how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語，"makea

decision"的主語是人，用who。故選B。

3.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?

—Sorry,butIhaveanwithmydentistat3pm.

A.agreementB.appointmentC.excuseD.order

參考答案：

B

考查名詞詞義辨析工句意為：一一今天下午你會(huì)來和我們一起踢足球嗎？一一不好意思，

我己經(jīng)約好了三點(diǎn)去我的牙醫(yī)那里。agreement意為〃同意〃；appointment意為〃約定”;

excuse意為"借口"；order意為"命令",故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.Therealotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe

參考答案:

D

5.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butitthathewasn/teventhere.

A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedout

參考答案：

D

6.Safety,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassytohelp.

A.permitted;seekB.permits;findC.permitting;seekD.permitted;search

參考答案：

C

7.CouldIspeaktoMr.White?

----I'mafraidheansweryourcallnow.Heisholdinga

meeting.

A.can,tB.needn,tC.mustn,tD.

shouldn't

參考答案：

A

略

33.Hehadlittleeducationthathewasnotfitthejob.

A.such;forB.so;fbrC.such;toD.so;to

參考答案：

B

略

9.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibilityinthisareainthefollowing

days.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

參考答案：

B

10.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallythey

agreedtheprice.

A.toB.withC.onD.at

參考答案：

C

11.Timewastoolimitedsothehostcouldn'thelpbutgiveaintroductiontothe

high-techexhibition.

A.chiefB.mainC.majorD.brief

參考答案：

D

12.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.forC.W汕D.Throug

h

參考答案：

c

13.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,and

thiscreatesfurtherproblems.

A.inshortB.incase

C.inthedistanceD.inturn

參考答案：

D

14.------Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!

------------------------.Ireallyfellasleep.

A.Yes,youareright.B.No,Idon'tthinkso.

C.Soitis.D.No,you'rewrong

參考答案：

B

15.60percentofthepopulationinthehurricane.

A.iskilledB.arekilledC.waskilledD.werekilled

參考答案：

D

二、翻譯

16.看到一片片垃圾在水面漂浮，我意識(shí)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境是多么的重要啊。（三種表達(dá)）

參考答案：

Seeingpiecesofrubbishfloatingonthewater,Irealizedhowimportantitistoprotectthe

environment.

66.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。

IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyasIgetinmyold

school.

67.媽媽堅(jiān)持的一點(diǎn)是，約翰必須做完成作業(yè)才能看電視。

OnethingthatMomwasthatJohnmustfinishhishomeworkbefore

watchinganyTVprograms.

68.無論我怎么做，我減肥的努力總是以失敗告終。

NomatterIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalways

69.要是我當(dāng)初知道人生會(huì)變得這樣，我上學(xué)的時(shí)候就多學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn)了。

IfIhadknownmylifewasgoingtolikethis,Iwouldhavelearnedmore

whenIwasatschool.

70.我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他們能夠按我現(xiàn)在的樣子接受我。

IamshortandthinbutIrunfast.Ihopetheywillacceptme.

71.我剛回到廚房，門鈴又響了起來，響聲足以把死人喚醒。

Igotbacktothekitchenthedoorbellrang

loudenoughtowakethedead.

72.一支用這種機(jī)器裝備起來的探寶隊(duì)進(jìn)入了這個(gè)巖洞，希望找到埋藏著的金子。

thenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavetofind

treasure.

73.它雖然與現(xiàn)代汽車比賽大不相同，但激動(dòng)人心的程度并不亞于現(xiàn)代汽車大賽。

Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbut-.

74.那個(gè)服務(wù)員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。

whoshewas,theassistantwastoserveherthistime.

75.盡管有上述種種說法，但游客們還是照常摘樹葉和把他們的名字刻在樹干上。

allthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpicking

leavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.

參考答案：

66.(1).what(2).used(3).to

67.(1).insisted(2).on

68.(1).what(2).end(3).in(4).failure

69.(1).turn(2).out

70.(1).as(2).I(3).am

71.(1).had(2).no(3).sooner(4).than

72.(1).Armed(2).with(3).hoping(4).buried

73.(1).no(2).less(3).exciting

74.(1).Not(2).realizing(3).eager

75.(1).In(2).spite(3).of

考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。

66.usedtod。過去常常做，這里as后接名詞性從句，用what做名詞性從句的賓語。I

foundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.故這里答案

為(1).what；(2).used；(3).tOo

67.完整句子為OnethingthatMominsistedonwasthatJohnmustfinishhishomeworkbefore

watchinganyTVprograms,insiston堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決地宣告。根據(jù)was可知這里是一般過去時(shí)，

故用⑴.insisted；(2).on。

68.nomatterwhat“無論如何,不管怎樣”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，endinfailure以失敗告終。完整

句子為NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendinfailure。故這里答案為⑴.

what；(2).end；(3).in；(4).failure。

69.考查固定搭配。turnout結(jié)果是。turnoutlike變成。完整句子為IfIhadknownmylife

wasgoingtoturnoutlikethis,IwouldhavelearnedmorewhenIwasatschool,故這里用(1).

turn；(2).outo

70.1amshortandthinbutIrunfast.IhopetheywillacceptmeasIam。這里用asIam表示"

我現(xiàn)在的樣子〃。故答案為⑴.

as；⑵.I；(3).amo

71.本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)nosooner...than...根據(jù)語境門鈴響起是過去，可知回到廚房

是過去完成時(shí)。完整句子為Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang

loudenoughtowakethedead.,故這里用⑴.had；(2).no；(3).sooner；(4).than。

72.armedwith用…武裝起來，裝備。希望找到埋藏著的金子用現(xiàn)在分詞hoping做伴隨狀

語。buried埋藏的。完整句子為Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothe

cavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.故答案為(1).Armed；(2).with；(3).hoping；(4).

buriedo

73.noless仍然，依舊,還是。exciting令人激動(dòng)的。完整句子為Itwasverydifferentfrom

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.故答案為(1).no；(2).less；(3).excitingo

74.本題主從句主語一致，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示和邏輯主語theassistant的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，

否定直接在現(xiàn)在分詞前面加not。故第L2空用notrealizing,beeagerto渴望。故完整

句子為Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.o故答案為(1).

Not；(2).realizing；⑶.eager。

75.考查固定短語。inspiteof盡管。完整句子為Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetourists

havebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.故答案為(1).In；(2).

spite；(3).ofo

三、閱讀理解

18.JonWilliamshasneverhadabankaccountbefore.Butnowheismarriedandhasanew

job.Heandhiswife,Sherry,wanttostartkeepingtheirmoneyinabank.

Whenhewenttothebank,hewassurprised.HetoldSherry,“Whenyouopenachecking

account,itslikeshopping.Youchoosetheservicesyouneed.Themanatthebankaskedusto

readthischartandchoosetheplanthatisrightforus.”

TypesofCheckingAccounts

PlansBenefitsFees

*$3.00monthlyservice

SpecialChecking*openwithonly$25

charge

($25toopen)*5freecheckspermonth

*$0.50foreachcheckover5

*$8.00monthlyservice

*unlimitedfreechecks

Personalcharge

*nofeetousebank's

Checking*nofeewhenyoukeepa

automatedtellermachine

($100toopen)$750dailybalanceor$1,500

(ATM)

insavings

*$8.00monthlyservice

EARNChecking*unlimitedfreecheckscharge

withInterest*nofeetousebank'sATM*nofeewhenyoukeepa

($200toopen)*pay2%interest$1500dailybalanceor

$2,000insavings

JonandSherryestimatedthenumberofcheckstheywouldwriteeachmonth.Between

homeexpensesandpersonalspending,theyrealizedtheymightwriteasmanyas25checksina

month.TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccountwouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckcharge

andaservicecharge.TheEARNcheckingaccountwouldrequirethemtokeeptoomuchmoney

inthebank.TheychosethePersonalCheckingaccountbecausethe$8.00servicechargewould

becheaperthanpaying$0.50percheck.

21.JoechosethePersonalCheckingaccountwiththefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.

A.theaccountprovidedunlimitedfreechecks

B.theservicechargewascheaperthanSpecialChecking

C.theycouldgetinteresteverymonth

D.theyneededtopaynofeetouseATM

22.YoumustkeepatleastinthePersonalCheckingaccounttoavoidpayingthemonthly

servicecharge?

A.$750.00.B.$1,500.C.$8.D.$2,250.

參考答案：

21.C22.A

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種支票賬戶的相關(guān)信息。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的信息"*unlimitedfreechecks*nofeetousebank's

automatedtellermachine（ATM）”及最后一段中的“TheydecidedtheSpecialCheckingaccount

wouldcosttoomuch.Ithadacheckchargeandaservicecharge.”可矢口，Joe選擇Personal

Checkingaccount是因?yàn)樵撡~戶提供無限的免費(fèi)支票、使用自動(dòng)取款機(jī)不需要付費(fèi)，另

外，服務(wù)費(fèi)比SpecialChecking便宜得多（SpecialChecking有支票費(fèi)和服務(wù)費(fèi)）,而不是因

為每個(gè)月都會(huì)得到利息，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的信息“*nofeewhenyoukeepa$750dailybalance”可知，

要在賬戶中至少有750美元的余額才能避免每月支付服務(wù)費(fèi)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

19.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.You

canhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weather

friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,

theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities

ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

AbovealhIlookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowthe

otherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimself

intheotherperson/splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagood

listener.

Besides,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯(cuò)）inothers.Henotices

theirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsme

hewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneeda

favor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom

wecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.

AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.We