石油英語(yǔ)詞匯

石油英語(yǔ)詞匯第一章石油鉆井工程英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)第1節(jié)石油鉆井工程基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.鉆探，鉆井:drill拓展記憶:鉆井:drilling定向斜井:directionaldrilling欠平衡鉆井:under-balance海上鉆井:off-shore陸地鉆井:on-landdrilling鉆頭:drillbit刮刀鉆頭:dragbit牙輪鉆頭:rockbit金剛石鉆頭:diamondbit噴射鉆頭:jetbit鉆鋌:drillcollar衣領(lǐng):collar鉆桿:drillpipe鉆井隊(duì):drillingcrew，drillingteam鉆機(jī):drillrig鉆井泥漿:drillingmud鉆井液:drillingfluid鉆井設(shè)備:drillingequipment2.油、石油:oil拓展記憶:原油:crudeoil石油:petroleum中國(guó)石油(簡(jiǎn)稱):Petro-China采油:oilproduction采油設(shè)備:oilproductionequipment采油平臺(tái):oilproductionplatform油泵:oilpump3.地質(zhì):geology拓展記憶:地質(zhì)專業(yè)人員:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration測(cè)井Logging測(cè)井作業(yè):loggingoperation測(cè)井記錄:loggingrecord4.油(副詞“好”含意):well拓展記憶:井眼:hole油井:oilwell試井，油井測(cè)試:welltest井下:down-hole井下作業(yè):down-holeoperation第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯原油:crudeoil天然氣:naturegas煤層氣:coal-bedgas一體化設(shè)計(jì):integraldesign鉆井:drilling鉆井原理:thepriciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井:percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井:rotarydrilling液體沖擊:fluidpercussion大位移:bigdeviation側(cè)鉆井:sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井:horizontalwell探井:wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井:deepwell淺井:shallowwell老井:maturingwell欠平衡鉆井:under-balanceddrilling叢式鉆井:clusterdrillingtechnology煤層氣井:coal-bedgaswell生產(chǎn)井:productionwells報(bào)廢井:abandonwells停產(chǎn)井:none-productionwells繞障井、三維井:three-dimensionalwells.常溫井:normaltemperaturewell注采井:injectionandproductionwell稠油井:heavyoilwell熱洗井:hotwashingpipe井況:wellcondition第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸強(qiáng)度:tensilestrength應(yīng)力:stress壓力:pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn):stresspoint壓力等級(jí):pressuregrade壓力降:pressuredrop壓力梯度:pressuregradient回壓:backpressure大氣壓:atmosphere壓差:differentialpressure靜液柱壓力:staticfluidcloumnpressure特征:characteristic，feature定性討論:qualitativeargument定量使用:quantitativeuse液體:liquid固體:solid氣體:gas，air正的:positive負(fù)的:negative虛線:dashedline，brokenline實(shí)線:fullline遞減率:declinerate正比于:beproportionalto水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油層靜壓:theformationstaticpressure第4節(jié)石油鉆井參數(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯負(fù)荷:load扭矩:torque扭轉(zhuǎn):twist摩擦:friction鉆壓:WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight鉆速:ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling平均機(jī)械鉆速:averageROP鉆井周期:drillingperiod轉(zhuǎn)速:rotaryspeed地層壓力預(yù)測(cè):formationpressurepredictiontechnology地層快速預(yù)測(cè):theformationfastprediction埋藏深度:burydepth產(chǎn)油層，產(chǎn)油帶:payzone,productiveformation溫度梯度:temperaturegradient地層壓力:formationpressure坍塌壓力:collapsepressureand破裂壓力:fracturepressure平衡壓力:equilibriumpressure鉆具(柱)壓力:drillingstringpressure鉆頭振動(dòng):vibrationofbit鉆井成本:drillingcosts井眼尺寸:holesize，wellsize參數(shù)計(jì)算:parameterscalculation幾何參數(shù):geometricparameters參數(shù)分析:parameteranalysis動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù):dynamicdata靜態(tài)參數(shù):staticdata注水參數(shù):parametersofinjection參數(shù)、變量:variables井距:wellspace垂直深度:verticaldepth水平位移:horizontaldeviation總深度:totaldepth垂直深度:verticaldepth水平位移:horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角:maximumholeinclination井眼環(huán)空:annulusspace壓力調(diào)節(jié)器:pressureregulator恢復(fù)(增加)壓力:thebuild-uppressure初始開(kāi)采:primaryrecovery含水地層:waterbearingformation套管漏失:casingleak摩擦損失:frictionlosses氣舉閥:gas-liftvalve石蠟族:paraffinseries含氣液柱:gas-ladencolumn增產(chǎn)措施:stimulationtreatment流動(dòng)能力:flowingcapacity生產(chǎn)速率:productionrate水驅(qū):waterdrive氣驅(qū):gasdrive網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng):gridsystem水侵:waterinflux五點(diǎn)法:five-spotpattern油井產(chǎn)量:wellproductivity徑向流:radialsystem富氣:enrichedgas貧氣:leangas氣頂:gascap氣驅(qū):gasdrive(orgasflooding)水驅(qū):waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地層傷害:formationdamage波及系數(shù):sweepefficiency泄油半徑:drainageradius基巖處理:matrixtreatment單級(jí)脫氣:singlestageseparation泄油面積:drainagearea表面張力:surfacetension束縛水:connatewater(orinterstitialwater)第5節(jié)石油鉆井作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作人員名稱1.鉆井隊(duì):drillingcrew，drillingteam隊(duì)，組:crewteam2.技術(shù)員:technician鉆井技術(shù)員:drillingtechnician泥漿技術(shù)員:mudtechnician3.監(jiān)督:supervisor鉆井監(jiān)督:drillingsupervisor副監(jiān)督:assistantsupervisor地質(zhì)監(jiān)督:geologysupervisor4.工程師:engineer泥漿工程師:mudengineer泥漿工:mudman機(jī)械工程師:mechanicengineer引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī):engine工程:engineering鉆井工程:drillingengineering采油工程:productionengineering石油工程:petroleumengineering試油工程:oiltestengineering拓展記憶:工程項(xiàng)目:project希望工程:TheHopeProject三峽工程:TheThree-GorgeProject項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理:projectmanager工程管理:projectmanagement鉆工:roughneck，floorman司鉆:driller副司鉆:assistantdriller鉆井隊(duì)長(zhǎng):drillingforeman鉆井領(lǐng)班:toolpusher井架工:derrickman發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工，機(jī)工:motorman鉆臺(tái)工:floorman機(jī)械師:technicians，mechanic電焊工:welder電工:electrician醫(yī)生:doctor材料員:materialman，staffman炊事員:cook翻譯:interpreter，translator洗衣工:laundryman第6節(jié)石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)常用工具1.石油作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)普通工具板手:wrench螺絲起子:screwdriver多角螺絲起子:Phlilipsscrewdriver活動(dòng)板手:monkeywrench，adjustablewrench鉗子:pliers手斧:hatchet鉤子:hook臺(tái)鉗:benchvice榔頭:hammer木錘:mallet搬手:spanner活動(dòng)板手:monkeywrench，adjustablewrench鉗子:pliers手斧:hatchet鉤子:hook臺(tái)鉗:benchvice榔頭:hammer木錘:mallet搬手:spanner第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯原油:crudeoil天然氣:naturegas煤層氣:coal-bedgas一體化設(shè)計(jì):integraldesign鉆井:drilling鉆井原理:thepriciplesofdrilling頓鉆鉆井:percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井:rotarydrilling液體沖擊:fluidpercussion大位移:bigdeviation側(cè)鉆井:sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling水平井:horizontalwell探井:wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井:deepwell淺井:shallowwell老井:maturingwell欠平衡鉆井:under-balanceddrilling叢式鉆井:clusterdrillingtechnology煤層氣井:coal-bedgaswell第2節(jié)石油鉆井方法基礎(chǔ)詞匯生產(chǎn)井:productionwells報(bào)廢井:abandonwells停產(chǎn)井:none-productionwells繞障井、三維井:three-dimensionalwells.常溫井:normaltemperaturewell注采井:injectionandproductionwell稠油井:heavyoilwell熱洗井:hotwashingpipe井況:wellcondition第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯第3節(jié)石油鉆井技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)詞匯技術(shù)規(guī)范，技術(shù)指標(biāo)，技術(shù)性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸強(qiáng)度:tensilestrength應(yīng)力:stress壓力:pressure應(yīng)力點(diǎn):stresspoint壓力等級(jí):pressuregrade壓力降:pressur