江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)西亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)西亭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B2.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B3.Withtheword“PM2.5”____appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.instantly

C.roughly

D.firmly參考答案：A4.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown參考答案：B略5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B6.Clevernessisnotalwaysa________ofhighgradesinexams.You’dbetterlearnknowledgecarefullyandpracticemore.A．result

B．recordC．guarantee

D．reaction參考答案：C7.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A“我真不該看那個電影，它讓我做噩夢?！眘houldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事needn’thavedone沒有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

沒有mustn’thavedone，答案A。8.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch參考答案：B30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略10.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．a(chǎn)ddthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略11.IhaveaskedyoutotranslatewhatIsaidjustnow.Butitseemsthatyouare_______.A.gettingrighttothepoint

B.missingthepointC.tothepoint

D.onthepoint參考答案：B12.---TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoprotectthegiantpanda.

---Iknow.By2020,they_________about69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystem.A.add

B.areadding

C.willadd

D.willhaveadded參考答案：D略13.–Somemorewine?

--______Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Whynot? B.Thankyou,I’drathernot.

C.Withpleasure. D.That’sallright.參考答案：B14.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C15.Everyoneknowsthat

，smallproblemscanbecomebiggerones．A．ifnotproperlydealtwith

B．notifdealtproperlywith

C．ifcopedwithnotproperly

D．notifcopedwithproperly參考答案：A16.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D二、新的題型17.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,___61___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie_____62_____(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.___63___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“___64___enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists___65___homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___66___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___67___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate___68___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist_____69_____(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby______70______isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.參考答案：61.which

62.wasawarded

63.Actually

64.an

65.from/at

66.hasbecome

67.related

68.its

69.activities

70.what本文是一篇寫景說明文。作者從張家界地理位置，所獲稱號等等方面介紹了張家界?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：張家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省會長沙300公里，覆蓋面積9563平方公里。先行詞為Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故確定答案為which。【62題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的運用。句意：張家界被授予世界地質(zhì)公園稱號。事件發(fā)生在2004年且張家界作主語，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，確定答案為wasawarded?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個句子，確定答案為Actually?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞的運用。這里是泛指，意為“一個大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用an?！?5題詳解】考查介詞的搭配。句意：吸引了來自國內(nèi)外許多游客。此題考查短語fromhomeandabroad來自國內(nèi)外，athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外。故答案為from/at?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)。句意：旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)已成為張家界的領(lǐng)頭產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)前面的since可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為hasbecome?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasstimulated，故此處用非謂語動詞，industries與relate是被動關(guān)系，故此題用過去分詞，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。故答案為related。【68題詳解】考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：欣賞它壯麗的自然風(fēng)景。此題用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這里意為“旅游活動”，不只一項活動，other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：你將會深深的被這里少數(shù)名族的表演所震撼。介詞by后面的賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語，表示“所……的（東西）”，故答案為what。三、閱讀理解18.In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心靈融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做）silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.12.Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumisthesuckerinthepack.”(Para.3)?A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”14.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther.B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers’companion.15.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】本文為記敘文。本文主要講述了作者在生活中遭遇磨難時在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——盡管有時生活艱難、前途難測，但人生總有希望和快樂。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，狗的日常是由作者照顧的。尤其是第二段中的“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”的內(nèi)容可知“因為我沒有時間照顧狗?！睆亩贸?，作者一開始不同意養(yǎng)狗的原因是事先知道照顧狗是她的事情，故選B?！?3題詳解】猜測詞義題。所劃線的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知，當(dāng)狗抬起頭來看著她生命中的三個新人類（小的，中的，大的）時，那個在狗的眼里，small指女兒，medium指作者，large指丈夫。再根據(jù)前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知，作者慢慢地接受了照顧小狗的責(zé)任，很快就和狗相處的很融洽了，幾乎達(dá)到了心靈融合的地步了，也就是說，狗比較相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活動，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday