2021年1月2021屆清華中學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)能力考試高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)期診斷性考試英語試卷（全國(guó)卷）及解析

2021年1月2021屆清華中學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)能力考試高三上學(xué)期診斷性考試

英語試卷

★?？荚図樌?/p>

（解析版）

本試卷共150分,彳試時(shí)間100分

事一部分明讀理解（共商節(jié).*分60分）

?一節(jié)《共15小■.?小?3分，洞分45分）

A

We'realIfamiIiarwiththeuhoponhopoff”busesthattouraroundbigcities.

11seemsthere,snowanewoptioncomingthat'sbiggerandbetterthanthosethat

havegonebeforeNextyear,expeditioncompanyAdventuresOverlandissettolaunch

anew“hoponhopoff"busservicethatwilltravel20000kmfromIndiatoEngland.

Thevehicle,whichwi11havespacefor20people,issettocross18countriesin70

daysandpassengerswi11beabletostopoffincitiesalongtheway

Peoplelookingtobookthetripwi11beabletochooseiftheywanttotak?the

entirejourney,oroneofthefourlegs（SoutheastAsia.China.CentralAsia.Europe）.

IfyoutaketheroutethatbeginsinDelhi,thebuswi11traveltoThailand,before

goinguptoChina,thenontoRussiaandEuropeancitiessuchasWarsaw.Pragueand

Brussels-beforefinishinginLondon.

AdventureOverIand'sbusroutewaspartlyinspiredbytheHippieTraiIbusesthat

crossedtheworldmthe50sand60s.Despitebeingthe41longestbusjourneyinthe

■orId”.guestsareboundtobecomfortablewithfeaturessuchasbusinessclassseats.

Wi-Fi.inseatphonechargingpoints,privatelockersandindividualenterta?nnent

systemswithAUXandUS8portsAnyonelookingtobookthegreatvoyagemustbewi11inf

topartwithaconsiderableamountofmoney.Ticketsforthejourneyarepriccdat

￡15.300andth?firstdepartureiscurrentlysetforMay2021.“Thebesttimetodo

thisjourneyisbetweenApriIandJune,becausethat*swhentheweatherisfavorable

tostartthejourneyfromIndiathroughtoMyanmar,andtocrossthehighmountains

ofChinaandKyrgyzstan."AdventuresOverlandco-f?underTusharAcarwaltoldCNN

“Therearealotofpeople,travelers,whowanttoexperiencetheseoverlandjourneys.

buttheydon,twanttodrive.

1Wherecanbethedestinationofthebusservice?

A.China.B.Thailand.C.England.0.Russia.

2WhichofthefollowingisNotthefeatureoftheuhoponhopoff"bus?s?

AComfortableseatsBPrivatelockers

C.AccessibleInternet.D.Computergames,

3Whenisthebesttimetotakethejourney?

A.January.B.MayC.July.0.October.

【答案】1.C2D3B

【相析】

這是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹一種新契的汽車旅行"hoponhopoff".

（1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?根據(jù)第一段"anew"hoponhopoff"busservicethatwi11travel20.000km

fromIndiatoEngland'*（一項(xiàng)新的公交服務(wù)hoponhopoff：將要從印度旅行20000千

米到英國(guó)）可知，旅行的起點(diǎn)是印度，終點(diǎn)是英國(guó)，故選C】頁.

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“guestsareboundtobecomfortabl?withfeaturessuchas

businessclassseats,Wi-Fi.in-seatphonechargingpoints,privatelockersand

individualentertainmentsystems*'（旅客們一定會(huì)很舒服的，因?yàn)橛猩虅?wù)艙的座椅，Wifi,

座位可以為手機(jī)充電，私人寄存柜和個(gè)人娛樂系統(tǒng),）可知，這艙列車有舒服的座椅，可連接

的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，私人寄存柜，故選D項(xiàng).

【3牌詳解】

推理判斷題：根據(jù)第三段"ThebesttimetodothisjourneyisbetweenApriIandJune"

（旅行艇好的時(shí)間在四月和六月之間）可知，旅客們可以選擇4月一6月的任意時(shí)間，故選B

項(xiàng)，

B

Weneverknewwhymyfathertookoverstorytellingforhisthreelittlegirls.

butwealwayssuspecteditwastosaveusfromSIeepinj：BeautyWaltDisney*s

masterworkhitthebigsuburbanscreensin1959withamessageforgirlsasvividas

itswidescreenTechnirana:Ifyou'reprettyenough,aprincewi11rescueyou.

Myfatherinventedaseriesofbedtimestoriesfeaturingthreeprincesseswho

happenedtobejustouragesandevenlookedIikeus.Forsomereason,thegrownups

wereneveraroundwhendangerstruckSo,nightafternight,itwasuptothethree

sisterstosavethevillage,whichtheyalwaysmanagedtodojustaboutthetimethat

oneofusfelIasleep.

ItdidoccurtousthatthisviIIagewaseitherhighlyunfortunateoritsadult#

incrediblyclumsythatsomuchfelItotheseIittIegirls.WeaIsosawthatourparents

wantedustobestrong.Thesegirlsdidn,tneedtoberescued.Theywerealert,wise,

andboldThatwasenough

ButhowtocarrythisstoryIineintoIifewasnotobvious.Inmyearlyexperience,

womenwerejustbeginningtobeadmittedtowhathadbeenmen-onlycolleges,and

teachingjobsfollowed.IlovedtotelImynetworkaboutthewelcomedinnerfornew

graduatestudentsinvast,candleIitGothichalI.Isatnexttothedeanofthegraduate

schooI,whosefirstwordstomewere:"Idon'tknowwhythegraduateschoolisnow

admitting*o<nen.You*11alIjustgetMarried,havebabies,andyoureducationvri11

bewasted.nAfterafewdaystorecover.Ibegantellingfriendsthisstoryandfound

theirlaughterandsupportencouraRingSoon.Ihadaccuwiulatedeanysuchstories.

Then,oneofthemhithard.AcolleagueItrustedurgedme.seriously,toquit

teaching,becauseMIfyoudon*tleavepoliticaIscience,youwillloseeverything

feminineaboutyou*'Ilaughed.WhiIelosingsomeoneeKe*sideaoffemininitymight

haveseemedagreatloss,losingweaknesssurelywasnot!Thepowerofthatpronise

supportedmeItaughtpoliticalscienceforsevenmoreyearswithagreatsenseof

appreciationfortheopportunity,untiItakingupjournalism.whichIlovedmore.

Stillwaitingforaprince?Beone.

4Whydidfatherinventbedtimestoriesforhisthreelittlegirls今

A.TohelpthemfalIasleep.B.Tomaketheirlifecolorful.

CToencourarethemtobestronRDTomaketh?ninterestedinstories

5What*sthedean,sattitudetowardwomen'

A.Positive.B.Objective.C.Prejudiced.D.Ambiguous.

6Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorn?ostagreewith?

A.Womencanworkbetterthanmen.

BAtnotimeshouldwomenbelabeledasweak

CItisawasteoftimeforwomentogotocollege.

D.Womenshouldgiveupeverythingtobefeminine.

7Whichsayingcanbestdescribethispassage?

AGreatmindsthinkalike.B.Judgenotabookbyitscover

CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【答案】4c5C6B7.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了父親為了鼓勵(lì)三個(gè)女兒堅(jiān)強(qiáng)勇敢、自強(qiáng)獨(dú)立而給她們塘了一系列

睡前故事來教導(dǎo)她們，作者也因此受到父親影響，接受高等教苜，從教政治學(xué)以及新聞工作等,

活出了女性的精彩而不是被對(duì)女性的偏見所束靖.

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題.由文章第二段“Myfatherinventedaseriesofbodtinestoriesfeaturing

threeprincesseswhohappenedtobajustouragasandevenlockedIikeusForsone

reason,thegrownupswereneveraroundwhendangerstruck.So.nightafternight,it

wasuptothethreesisterstosavethevi11age.whichtheyalwaysmanagedtodojust

aboutthetimethatoneofusfaIIasleep（我父親發(fā)明了一系列唾前故事，講的是

三位公主，她們恰好和我們年齡相仿，甚至長(zhǎng)得像我們.出于某種原因，當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)來臨時(shí).大人

們總是不在場(chǎng).所以，夜復(fù)一夜，只蛭靠三姐妹來拯教村子了，她們總是在我們其中一個(gè)睡著

的時(shí)候成功拯救村子），根據(jù)此故事內(nèi)容以及第三段“ealsosawthatourparentswanted

ustobestrong.（我們也看到我們的父母希望我們變強(qiáng)大）“，再結(jié)合下文作者接受高等教

從教政治學(xué)以及新聞工作等經(jīng)歷可知作者變得獨(dú)立自強(qiáng)，而這得益于父親以前通過給她編

故事進(jìn)行教導(dǎo).由此可以推斷,父親以前給他三個(gè)女兒編理前故事是為了鼓勵(lì)女兒要變潺強(qiáng)大.

故選C項(xiàng).

15超詳解】

推理判斷題.由文堂第四段“IsatnexttothedeanofthegraduateschooI.whosefirst

wordstomewere;**ldon'tknowwhythegraduateschoolisnowadmittingwoncn.

You'11alIjustg?tmarried,havebabies.41ndyoureducationwillbewasted°（我

坐在研究生院院長(zhǎng)旁邊，他對(duì)我說的第一句話是：我不知道為什么研究生院現(xiàn)在招收女生.你

們都會(huì)結(jié)婚生子，你們的教育就白戴了）”可知.這位院長(zhǎng)對(duì)作者第一句話就是“我不頰道為

什么研究生院現(xiàn)在招收女生。你們都會(huì)結(jié)婚生子，你們的教肓就白費(fèi)了”，話語間體現(xiàn)的是對(duì)

女性的不屑與偏見.故選CIJL

【6題詳解】

推理判斷建.由文章敲后一段"WhiIelosingsomeoneelse'sideaoffemininitymighthave

seemedagreatloss,losingweaknesssurelywasnot!Thepowerofthatpromisesupported

me.（雖然失去別人對(duì)（我）女性特質(zhì)的看法可能是一個(gè)巨大的損失，但失去別人對(duì)（我）軟

弱的看法絕對(duì)不是（損失）！這個(gè)承諾的力量支撐著我》”可知.作者認(rèn)為失去別人對(duì)自己女

性特質(zhì)的看法《讓別人認(rèn)為自己沒有女性特質(zhì)）可能會(huì)是很大的投失,但失去別人對(duì)自己軟弱

的看法（讓別人覺得自己不軟弱）絕對(duì)不是損失.由此可推斷作者認(rèn)為女性并不應(yīng)該就是軟弱

的，不應(yīng)該給女性貼上軟弱的標(biāo)簽.故選B項(xiàng)o

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題一由文章總結(jié)段最后一段"Whilelosingsomeoneelse'sideaoffemininity

mighthaveseemedagreatloss,losingweaknesssurelywasnot!Thepowerofthat

pron.sesupportedme.（雖然失去別人對(duì)（我）女性特質(zhì)的看法可能是一個(gè)巨大的損失，但

失去別人對(duì)（我）軟弱的看法絕對(duì)不是（損失〃這個(gè)承諾的力量支撐若我）”以及全文作者

講到的一系列關(guān)于女惶被以偏見待之，以及作者想表達(dá)的女性要獨(dú)立自覆'女性也可以強(qiáng)大的

觀點(diǎn)可知，B項(xiàng)“不要以貌取人”的說法最能總結(jié)描述這篇文童。故選B項(xiàng).

C

Withreportssugsestingasecondwaveofcoronavirus（新冠篇而）maybeonitsway

（orherealready）,itmakessensetogiveyourselvesacheckifwe*restilldoing

aIItherightthings.Washinghandsisoneofthosethingsthatwewerehopefully

alreadydoing,butrealizedinthewakeofthepandemicthatwecouldalwaysbedoing

itmoreandforlonger.Butwhataboutwashingourfood?Giventhenewsthatthere

havebeenoutbreaksinfoodfactoriesandprocessingplants-frowBernardMatthews

toMrKiplingIocations-itdoesmakesensetothinkaboutit.

Althoughthegovernmenthaveconfirmedthatthechanceofcatchinscoronavirus

fromfoodandfoodpackagingis“veryunlikely”.wa^h?ngfcxxibeforeeatingi$a

partofgoodhabitthatcanreducethatsmaIIrisk.SallyBloomfield,chairofthe

sciontificadvisoryboardoftheInternationalScientificForumonHorieHygienetells

people.uBecausetheitemsyoupickofftheshelvesinthesupermarketwillHvebeen

touchedbyotherpeople,thereisachancethatthepackagingmayhavebecomeharmful

viatheirhands.Washingyourshoppingisnotaquestionofwhetheritisnecessary,

it*saboutminimizingrisk-andifsomeoneinthehoneisatincreasedriskof

infection,thisbecomesmoreimportant.M

Dr.PerpetuaEfneagi.alecturerinHumanBiologyandBiologicalSciencesat

LiverpoolHopeUniversity,says."IfsomeonewithCOVID-19askedyouifyouwanted

abiteoftheirsandwich,youclearlywouldn，tgoanywherenearit."Andthesame

cautionhastobetakenwitheverythingyoubrmghowefromthesupermarket,asyou

simplydon*tknowwho*sbeenhandIingitbeforeyou.Imagineascenewheresomeone

withCOVID-19hassneezedintotheirhandsbeforeenteringthestoreandpickingup

atinofbeans.Thesamepersonchangeshismind,putsthetinofbeansbackonthe

shelf,onlyforyoutocomeandplaceitinyourbasketshortlyafterwards.Onthe

scienceside,shecontinues."Officially.PublicHealthEngIandtellsusthatthe

anxxjntofinfectiousvirusonanysurfaceislikelytohavedecreasedsignificantly

by24hours,andevenmoresoby48hours.Butthere9saIsosomeevidencetosuggest

theviruscouldsurviveforuptosevendaysoutsidethehumanbodySurfacesIike

cardboardandplastic-commonsupermarketpackagingproducts-areknownto

effectivelyharborCOVID-19.Andmyadvicewouldbethiswashorwipedowneverything

youbringhornethoroughlybeforeeitherputtinginyourcupboardsorconsumingitn

8Whydidtheauthormentioncoronavirusinthefirstparagraph?

AToleadtothetopic.BToattractyoun<readers.

C.Togivesomaevidence.D.Torelatethelatestevent.

9WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph2?

APeoplecanbynomeanscatchavirusfromfood

B.Washingfoodbeforeeatingisapositiveandnecessaryaction.

CTheitemsyoupickfromthesupermarketcanhavealotofviruw$

D.Thegovernmenthasconfirmedthatthereisnoneedtowashfoodbeforeeating.

10Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph39

A.CauseB.Destroy.C.Carry.D.Protect.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

AIsitnecessarytoweshfoodbeforeeating9

BHowcanwestopthespreadofcoronavirus?

CWhatarethebestwaystopickupgroceries?

DWhatshouldwedoifwewereinfectedwithcoronavirus'

【答案】8A9B10.C11.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文.文章主要說明了吃東西前清洗食物的必要性及重要性.

【8鹿詳解】

推理判趕題.根據(jù)文章第一段"Withreportssuggestingasecondwaveofcoronavirusmay

beonitsway（orherealready）,itmakessensetogiveyourselvesacheckifwe're

stilldoingalltherightthings.（有報(bào)道稱,第二波新冠病毒可能即將到來（或者已經(jīng)到

來）,我們病必要檢查一下自己是否還在做正確的事情.）”可推斷,作者提到新冠病毒是為了

引出文章主觸—是否要清洗食物,故選AIjSU

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"Althoughthegovernmenthaveconfirmedthatthechance

ofcatchingcoronavirusfromfoodandfoodpackagingis“veryuniikely".cashing

foodbeforeeatingisapartofsoodhabitthatcanreducethatsnailrisk.（盡管

政府已經(jīng)證實(shí)，通過食品和食品包裝感染冠狀病毒的可能性“非常小”,但吃之前清洗食物是

一個(gè)好習(xí)慣的一部分，可以降低這種小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?）”可知，吃前清洗食物是一個(gè)好的且有必要的

舉措.故選B項(xiàng)，

【10題詳解】

詞義薪測(cè)52?根據(jù)文童第三段劃線詞前句"Butthere'5aIsosoneevidencetosucsestthe

viruscouldsurviveforuptosevendaysoutsidethehunanbody(但也有一些證據(jù)我

明，這種病毒可以在人體之外存活7天。)”可知,食品包裝也會(huì)攜有(carry)病毒。故選C

項(xiàng).

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題.根據(jù)文言第一段"Butwhataboutwashingourfood9Giventhenewsthatthere

havebeenoutbreaksinfoodfactoriesandprocessingplants-froanBernardMatthews

toMr.Kiplinglocations-itdoesmakesensetothinkaboutit.C但是清洗食物呢？

從伯納德?馬修斯到吉卜林先生所在的食品廠和加工廠已紇爆發(fā)了疫情，考慮到這一點(diǎn)是有意

義的?！奔叭膬?nèi)容可知，文章主要論述吃前清洗食物是否有必要.所以戲文的最佳標(biāo)題為

“吃前清洗食物是否有必要”.故選A項(xiàng)。

D

ScientistsbeIievethatbirdsinNorthAmericaareshrinkingbecauseofrising

temperaturesassociatedwithclimatechange.AstudypubIishedinthepeer-reviewed

EcologyLettersfotindnotonlythatbirds'bodiesareshrinking,butal$othattheir

legsaregettingshorterandwingsaregettinglonger.

DavidWiIlard,studyco-author,measured70.716NorthAmericanmigratorybirds

of52differentspeciesfrom1978to2016Fornearly40years,scientistsand

researcherswokeupatabout3:30a.m.tocollectandmeasurebirdsthatcrashedinto

themuseum'swindowsduringthespringorfa11migrationperiod,accordingtothe

FieldMuseum.**11startedasaverycasualstudy-someonenientionedthatbirds

soinetimesrunintoMcCormickPlace,andInascurious,soIwentforanalkaround

thebuildingonemorning.MHiIlardsaidinthemuseum'spressrelease“Ifound

somedeadbirdsandIbroughtthembacktothemusein"

WiIlarddiscoveredthatovertimethebirds'massdecreasedbyabout2.6%and

leglengthdecreasedbyabout2.4、,Healsofoundthattheirwinglengthincreased

byabout1.3%.Scientistsalsomeasuredtemperature,precipitation,vegetationand

otherfactorsTheyfoundthatwarmertemperatureswereassociatedwithasmallerbody

size.

Co-authorBenjaminWinger,whoalsostudiestheevolutionandecologyofbirds

atUniversityofMichigan,toldTheWashingtonPostthatwarmertemperatureshavehad

an11aImostuniversalaffect1'onshrinkingotheranimals.Thefindingswere

cons?stentwitha2017studythatresearchedthebreedingofwiIdzebrafinchesacr”$

arangeofttanperatures.ScientistsfoundthatahottercIimateduringbreedingperiods

producedsmallerbirds.

Authorsofthemostrecentstudy,however,alsonotedthatothercomplications

ofclimatechange,suchasfoodIimitationandenvironmentalpollution.couldhav?

somethingtodowithbexiysizereduction.

12.WhathappenedtothebirdsinNorthAmrica。

A.TheylackfoodBTheysufferfromdrought.

CTheirbodysizesdecreaseD.Theydieofclimatechange

13.WhydidWiIlardwalkaroundMcCormickPlace?

A.Toseehowthebirdsmigrate.B.Tofindoutthereasonofthebirds'

death.

C.TomakecausaIobservations.D.Tocheckiftherearedeadbirds.

14Whatdoweknowaboutazebrafinchaccordingtothepassage"

AIt'sabirdaffectedbywarmtemperatureB.It'sakindofzebrathatIivesin

thewild.

CIt'$abirdwhosewinglengthhasincreasedby1.3%.0It'sakindofzebra

ofasma11size.

15.Whichofthefollowinghasnoconnectionwithbirds'shrinking?

AFoodIimitation.B.TemperatureC.Vegetation.0.EnvironrwentaI

pollution

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為.北美的鳥類體型正在變小是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘜?dǎo)致的氣溫上升.

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅鳥類的身體在類縮，它們的腿也在變短，翅膀在變長(zhǎng)。文章介紹了研究人員是

如何開展這項(xiàng)研究以及他們得到的一些發(fā)現(xiàn).

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ScientistsbelievethatbirdsinNorthAmericaareshrinking

becauseofrisingtemperaturesassociatedirithaIimatechangeAstudypubIishodin

the時(shí)”-reviewedEcologyLettersfoundnotonlythatbirds'bodiesareshrinking,

butaIsothattheirlegsaregettingshorterandwingsaregetting10nger.（科學(xué)家

們認(rèn)為，北美的鳥類體型正在變小是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘜?dǎo)致的氣溫上升,發(fā)表在同行評(píng)議的《生態(tài)

學(xué)快報(bào)》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅鳥類的身體在萎縮,它們的.朋也在變短，翅摩在變長(zhǎng)）”可

知，北美鳥類的體型變小了.故選C?

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解黝.根據(jù)第二段中"FornearIy40years,scientistsandresearcherswokeupat

about3:30a.mtocollectandmeasurebirdsthatcrashedintothemuseum'swindows

duringthespringorfa11miRrationperlod,accordinetotheFleldMuseum."Itstarted

asaverycasuaIstudy-someonementionedthatbirdssometimesrunintoMcCormickPlace

andIwascurious.soIwentforawalkaroundthebuildingonemorning,"WiIlard

saidinthemuseum'$pressrelease."IfoundsemedeadbirdsandIbroughtthemback

tothemuse5tL（菲爾德博物館表示，近40年來，科學(xué)家和研究人員抵天凌晨3點(diǎn)半起床，

收集和測(cè)量那些在春季或秋季遷徙期間撞到博物館窗戶上的鳥類.桁Hard在博物館的新聞發(fā)

布會(huì)上說：“這開始時(shí)是一項(xiàng)非常隨意的的究—高人提到鳥兒苞時(shí)會(huì)跑到麥考密克廣場(chǎng)，我

很好奇,于是有一天早上我就在大樓周圍散步。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些死鳥,我杷它們帶回了博物

館.“）“可知，Willard在麥考密克廣場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)悠,是為了查看是否有死鳥.故選D?

“4颼詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Thefindingswereconsistentwitha2017studythat

researchedthebreedingofmIdzebrafinchesacrossarangeoftemperatures

Scientistsfoundthatahotterclimateduringbreedingperiodsproducedsmaller

birds（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)與2017年的一項(xiàng)研究一致，該研究研究了在不同溫度建國(guó)內(nèi)野生斑胸草雀的

繁殖情況.科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在繁殖期，較熱的氣候會(huì)產(chǎn)生較小的鳥類了可知，陰胸草詮是一

種受溫暖氣候莪響的鳥.故選I

“5遂詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解通.根據(jù)第一段中“ScientistsbelievethatbirdsinNorthAmericaareshrinking

becauseofrisinstemperaturesassociatedwithclimatecharge.（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，北美

的鳥類體型正在變小是因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓瘜?dǎo)致的氣溫上升）”以及最后一段"AuthorsofThemost

recentstudy,however,alsonotedthatothercxxnplicationsofclimatechange,such

asfoodlimitationandenvironmentalpollution,couldhavesomethingtodowithbody

sizereduction.（然而，這項(xiàng)最新研究的作者也指出，氣候變化帶來的其他問及，如食物限用

和環(huán)境污染，可能與體型縮小有關(guān)）”可知，食物限制,溫度和環(huán)境污染都與鳥類體型變小有

關(guān)，而沒有提到C項(xiàng)“植被”。故選C.

?二節(jié)（共5小?（?小修3分.需分15分）

松■場(chǎng)文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選中選出健41人空白處的量健盤事.盤事中有兩事為多余盤事.

NomatterhowweIIyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslate

forajobinterviewisIikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpression

ofyou.16.Insituationswhereyoujustcan'thelpbeinglate,usethese

tipsaseffectivelyaspossible.

CalIinAdvance

Ifyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview,andifyou'redoubtfulmetheryou'11

makeitontime,aInayscalIinadvance.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rc

runninglateforajobinterview17.

SincerelyApologize

Earnestlyacknowledgeyourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyour

interviewerwait.18NobodyIikeshavingtowaitforsonebodywbo'slate,

especiallyemployerswhohavebusyschedules.

19

Crazytraffic,defective（有缺的）alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundIikeweak

excusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecificallytotalktoyouaboutajob.

AnythiHEbutafamilyemergencyorsevereaccidentisunlikelytoconvinceyour

interviewer.Whenarrivinglatetoajobinterviewisunavoidable,honestyisabetter

choice.

PutYourGameFaceBackOn

Astiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeply,gather

yourthoughts,andreiamyourcalmbeforemeetinrtheinterviewer20

AAvoidmakingupexcuses

B.PreparefortheInterviewinadvance

CGiverealistictimeofwhenyou*11arrive

D.Youshouldattachimportancetotheinterview

EDon'tletyourtiredfaceruintheentireinterview

FThenrespectfullymoveonanddon,tfocusonyourdelay

G.Yourbeinglatemayinfluenceyourchancesofgettingthejob

【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20,E

【解析】

這是一篇說明文,文章講述了，參加面試時(shí)忍不住要遲到的情況下，應(yīng)對(duì)的方法.

【16灌詳解】

由上一句aNomatterhowwe11youdoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminutes

lateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer's

inpressionofyou.M（無論你在面試中表現(xiàn)如何，遲到幾分鐘參加面試都可能使雇主對(duì)你的

印象產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響力可知，面試遲到會(huì)使雇主對(duì)應(yīng)聘者印象不好，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這直接會(huì)

影響得到工作的機(jī)會(huì)，上下句順承關(guān)系，承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“你遲到可能會(huì)影響你得到這份工

作的機(jī)會(huì)”切題。故選G項(xiàng).

17題詳解】

本文主要訪，參加面試時(shí)忍不住要遲到的情況下，應(yīng)對(duì)的方法，由上兩句-Ifyou'rerunning

lateforajobinterview,andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'11makeitontime,

alwayscalIinadvance.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rerunninglate

foraJobinterview"（如果你面試要遲到了，如果你懷疑自己能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，一定要提前

打電話.告訴接電話的人你面試要遲到了可知，你覺得自己要遲到了，無法準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá).所

以要給出應(yīng)對(duì)方法.即打電話告知對(duì)方自己面試要遲到.和大約什么時(shí)候到達(dá)參加面試.承接

上文，C選項(xiàng)“給出你到達(dá)的實(shí)際時(shí)間框架（范圍）”切題.故選C項(xiàng).

【18題詳解】

由上一句"Earnestlyacknowledgeyourmistakeandexpressrefretoverhavingmadeyour

interviewerwait.”（誠(chéng)懇地承認(rèn)你的錯(cuò)誤，并對(duì)讓面試育久等表示遺憾.）和下一句"Nobody

likeshavin￡towaitforsomebodywho'slate,especiallyeinployerswhohavebusy

schedules"（沒有人喜歡等遲到的人，尤其是那些工作瞽仕的雇主.）可知，面試遲到后，

誠(chéng)懇地承認(rèn)鎧誤，鑒于雇主都很忙.所以接下來要恭敬地進(jìn)行面俄,不要再浪房時(shí)間糾結(jié)于遲

到問題了，上下文是限承關(guān)系，承接上下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”然后恭敬地繼緘前進(jìn)，不要把注意力集

中在你的拖延上”切艇.故選Flfl.

【19題詳解】

由下兩句"Crazytraffic,defective（有缺陷的）alareclocks,orworkdelayssoundIike

weakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecificallytotalktoyouabouta

job.Anythingbutafamilyemergencyorsevereaccidentisuniikelytoconvinceyour

interviewer."（瘋狂的交通，南缺陷的鬧鐘，或者工作延誤，對(duì)于一個(gè)專門留出時(shí)間和你諛

論工作的雇主來說，這些聽起來都是軟弱的借口.除了家庭緊急情況或嚴(yán)束事故，任何事情都

不可能說服面試官?〉可知.對(duì)面試官而言.除了家庭緊急情況或嚴(yán)重事故,諸如交通堵塞等

任何借口都不可證說服面試宮，因此不要試圖為自己的遲到編造借口（這不奏效）,承接下文，

A選項(xiàng)“避免編造借口”切題。故選A項(xiàng).

【20題詳解】

由本段小標(biāo)睚"PutYourGameFaceBackOn"（嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)）和上一句"Astiredasyoumight

feeIaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeplygatheryourthoughts,andregain

yourcalmbeforemeeti