2021屆四川省成都藝術(shù)高級中學(xué)2018級高三年級上冊學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷及解析

2021屆四川省成都藝術(shù)高級中學(xué)2018級高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

英語試卷

★祝考試順利★

（含答案）

本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第H卷（非選擇題）。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答第1卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第I卷（選擇題共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:00.B.9:50.C.9:10.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthin1<oftheweather?

A.It'scoldB.It'sfine.C.It'swarm.

3.WhatwiIIthemando?

A.GiveaIecture.B.Attendameeting.C.Leavehisoffice,

4.What'stheprobabIereIaitionshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.E3.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Apologizetoher.B.Speaklouder.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?

A.ThevisitingteampIayedterribIy.

B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.

C.Theyfeltthegamewasn5tworththemoney.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?

A.TheathIetesaretobIame.

B.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.

C.ShecompIeteIyagreeswiththecrowd.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?

A.MariaJones*sdoctor.B.MariaJones'sfriend.

C.MauriceCaine'scolleague.

9.WhatwiIIMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?

A.CaIIMariaJones

B.GotomeetMariaJones.

C.Rememberthephonenumber.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatfieldisthemanprobabIyin?

A.FinanceB.Engineering.C.Medicine.

11.HowdoesthewomantraveItoNewYork?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.BypIane.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?

A.Shecan*tstandit.

B.ShedisIikesitaIittIebit.

ShefeeIsrelaxedthere.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness

14.WhatkindofticketswiIIthewomanbuy?

A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-cIassones.

15.WhenwiIIthereturnfIightIeave?

A.At6:00am.A.At8:00am.C.At12:00pm.

16.HowmuchwiIIthewomanpayintotaI?

A.￡75.B.￡150.C.￡300.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Ahost.

18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?

A.Anorganization.B.Aprogramme.C.Acompany.

19.WhatisAnnabeIShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Frightened

20.WhatisthebiggestreasonpeopIegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Theweatherisnotgood.

B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.

C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsociaImedia.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ServicescoveredbyHeaIthySmilesOntario

HealthySmilesOntarioisafreedentaIprogramforchiIdrenandyouth17andunder.

GoodoraIheaIthisimportanttotheoveraIIhealthofchiIdrenandyouth.It'svery

importanttostartseeingadentistwhenyourchildis12monthsoldandtokeepgoing

regularly.HealthySmilesOntariocoversreguIarcheck-ups,preventivecareand

treatment.WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoraIhealthproblemsbefore

theystart!

Gettingregistered

Whoiseligible（符合條件）

ChiIdrenandyouth17andundermaybeeligibleif：

Theyareresidents（居民）ofOntario；andtheyaremembersofahouseholdthat

meetstheincomeeligibiIityrequirements.

HowlongisacIient（當(dāng)事人）eligibleforservice

Uptoonebenefityear（August1sttoJuIy31st）,or12monthsfromthedateof

registrationoruptotheir18thbirthday.

HowtoappIy

VisitOntario,ca/heaIthysmilesorvisityourIocaIPubIicHealthUnit.

IfyouhaveanyquestionsfpIeasecaIItheServiceOntarioINFOIinetoll-freeat：

ServiceOntariotoll-free：1-844-296-6306

ServiceOntarioTTYtoll-free：1-800-387-5559416-327-4282（TTYTorontoonly）

OnceachiId*sregistrationhasbeenconfirmed,theywiIIreceiveaHeaIthySmiles

OntariodentaIcard.ThedentaIcardmustbepresentedtoadentaIproviderateach

visittoreceivedentaIcareundertheProgram.

WhomayapplyonIine

ToappIyonlineyouwiIIhaveto：

EnteryourSociaIInsuranceNumber

SignandmaiIacompIetedConsentFormwithin30daysofsubmittinganonline

AppIication.

1.WhatcanHealthySmilesOntarioprogramoffer?

A.OveraIIphysicaIexamination.B.PreventionofdentaIdisease.

C.ReguIarcheck-upforbabies.D.Life-longfreeoraItreatment.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyHeaIthySmilesOntarioprogram?

A.0-12.B.1-12.

0-18.D.1-17.

3.WhatmustaclientdoateachvisittothedentaIcare?

A.AppIyonIine.B.Makeanappointment.

C.PresentthedentaIcard.D.EnterSociaIInsuranceNumber.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。安大略省的健康微笑是一個兒童和青少年的免費(fèi)牙科項(xiàng)目。文章介紹了這個

項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況,包括怎么注冊,誰可以申請,和網(wǎng)上申請的相關(guān)要求等。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WithHealthySmilesOntarioyoucanpreventoraIhealthprobIems

beforetheystart!可知，安大略省的健康微笑項(xiàng)目，可以預(yù)防口腔健康問題。由此可以看出，

安大略省的健康微笑項(xiàng)目可以預(yù)防牙病。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gettingregistered部分的Whoiseligible（符合條件）ChiIdrenandyouth

17andundermaybeeligibleif：可知，孩子以及17歲以下符合條件。因此，安大略省的健

康微笑項(xiàng)目的年齡要求是177歲。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gettingregistered部分的ThedentaIcardmustbepresentedtoadentaI

providerateachvisittoreceivedentaIcareundertheProgram.可知，每次就診時，

必須向牙科醫(yī)生出示牙科卡。因此，病人的在牙科中心就診時，必須要出示牙科卡。故選C。

B

MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoIdwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotect

womenfrommore一than一necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments一and

now,herinventioncouIdbeagame-changerinthemedicaIfield.

Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicaIphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedin

science.ButsheonIybeganresearchingtheharmfuIsideeffectsofradiationtreatment

afterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhis

work.SineeButsonhadaIsorecentIyIostareIativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspired

toconductherownresearchonthesubject.ShetriedtobeginhermedicaIresearch

byconsu11ingscientificjournaIs,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmost

impossibletounderstand.

ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientific

journaIs.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbIeduponakeybitofinformation:

copper（銅）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.Anidea

hitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgrade

historycIass.Whenshesawthescaled（鱗片）patternsofthemaiI（盔甲）,shewas

inspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIoutofcopper.ShethenheadedbackonIine

andwatchedvideosonhowtoputtogethertinyseaIes.Shemadeherownflexible

seaIe-maiIwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMaiIforRadiationTherapy.

WhenherinventionwastestedinaIaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposure

tounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTinto

clinicaIsettingsforuse.

4.WhydidMacinIeyButsonstartherresearch?

A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.

C.TopubIishsomearticlesinjournaIs.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.

5.WhatdoestheunderIinedphraseUstumbIedupon"inParagraph3probabIymean?

A.Cameacross.B.Missed.

C.Passedon.D.Required.

6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforherinvention?

A.VideosonIine.B.ScientificjournaIs.

C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?

A.Stubborn.B.Greative.

C.Selfless.D.Considerate.

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了當(dāng)時只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)

工具，使乳腺癌癥患者在接受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射。現(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的

發(fā)明投入到臨床使用。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ButsheonIybeganresearchingtheharmfuIsideeffects

ofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffective

cancertreatmentsinhiswork."可知，但在她的父親講述了自己在工作中治療癌癥無效的

經(jīng)歷后，她開始研究放射治療的有害副作用。因此判斷出MacinleyButson開始她的研究的原

因是尋找治療癌癥的有效方法。故選Do

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的''Shethenturnedtotheinternettofindvideosthattaught

howtoreadscientificjournaIs.AnideahitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewing

afilmonmedievaIwarsinher10thgradehistorycIass.WhenshesawtheseaIed（鱗

片）patternsofthemail,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIout

ofcopper."可知，她到網(wǎng)上找到可教如何閱讀科學(xué)期刊的視頻。這位澳大利亞青少年在10年

級歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭的電影時，心中產(chǎn)生了一個念頭。當(dāng)她看到盔甲的鱗片圖

案時,她受到啟發(fā),用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具。因此劃線句子的意思是“隨著研究的深

入，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)鍵信息：銅被證明可以有效保護(hù)皮膚免受輻射。”由此可知，劃線短語

的意思是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選Ao

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnideahitthisAustraIianteenasshewasviewingafiIm

onmedievaIwarsinher10thgradehistorycIass.WhenshesawtheseaIed（鱗片）

patternsofthemaiI（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooI

outofcopper."可知,這位澳大利亞青少年在10年級歷史課上觀看一部有關(guān)中世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭的電

影時,心中產(chǎn)生了一個念頭。當(dāng)她看到盔甲的鱗片圖案時,她受到啟發(fā)，用銅制成了一種可穿戴

的防護(hù)工具。因此MacinleyBuston的發(fā)明靈感來自士兵的防護(hù)鎧甲。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"WhenshesawtheseaIed（鱗片）patternsofthemaiI（盔

甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearabIeprotectivetooIoutofcopper.可知，文章

講述了當(dāng)時只有16歲的MacinleyButson用銅制成了一種可穿戴的防護(hù)工具，使癌癥患者在接

受檢查時能夠減少受到不必要的輻射。現(xiàn)在Butson正在努力將她的發(fā)明投入到臨床使用。因

此B項(xiàng)（有創(chuàng)造力的）最能描述MacinleyBuston。故選B。

c

RecentIyaccordingtoanewresearch,humanshavehadalinktostarches（含淀

粉的食物）forupto120,000years一that'smorethan100,000yearslongerthanwe've

beenabletoplanttheminthesoiIduringthetimeoftheiceAge'sdrawingtoan

end.TheresearchispartofanongoingstudyintothehistoryofMiddleStoneAge

communities.

Aninternationalteamofscientistsidentifiedevidenceofprehistoricstarch

consumptionintheKlasiesRiverCave,inpresent-daySouthAfrica.AnalyzingsmaII,

ashy,undisturbedhearths（壁爐）insidethecave,theresearchersfoundupiecesof

burnedstarches“rangingfromaround120,000to65,000yearsold.Itmadethemthe

oldestknownexampIesofstarcheseatenbyhumans.

ThefindingsdonotcomeasacompIetesurprise—butratherasweIcome

confirmationofoldertheoriesthatIackedthereIatedevidence.Theleadauthor

CynthiaLarbeysaidthattherehadpreviouslyonIybeengeneticbiologicalevidence

tosuggestthathumanshadbeeneatingstarchforthisIong.Thisnewevidence,however,

takesusdirectlytothedinnertable,andsupportsthepreviousassumptionthat

humans'digestiongenesgraduallyevolvedinordertofitintoanincreaseddigestion

ofstarch.

Co-authorSarahWurzsaid,“ThestarchremainsshowthattheseearIyhumansIiving

intheKlasiesRiverCavecouldbattIeagainsttheirtoughenvironmentandfind

suitablefoodsandperhapsmedicines.AndasmuchasweaIIstilldesirethetubers

（塊莖），thesecavecommunitiesweregiIIingstarchessuchaspotatoesontheir

foot-1onghearths.TheyknewhowtobaIancetheirdietsasweIIastheycould,with

fatsfromIocaIfishandotheranimals.

Asearlyasthe1990s,someresearchersstartedtostudythehearthsintheKlasies

RiverCave.ScientistHiIaryDeaconfirstsuggestedthatthesehearthscontained

burnedpIants.Atthetime,thepropermethodsofexaminingtheremainswerenotyet

avaiIable.Wenowknowhumanbeingshavealwaysbeensearchingfortheirdesired

things.

8.Whendidhumansbegintofarmstarches?

A.AftertheIceAge.B.AftertheMiddleStoneAge.

C.About20,000yearsago.D.About100,000yearsago.

9.Whatwasthepreviousassumptionofstarches?

A.Starchdietpromotedfoodculture.B.Starchdietshapedhumans,evoIution

C.Starcheshadavarietyoffunctions.D.Starchesofferedhumansrichnutrition

10.WhatcanweIearnabouttheearIyhumansdescribedbySarahWurz?

A.Theyweresmartandtough.B.Theypreferredplantstomeat.

C.TheyweregeneraIIyveryhealthy.D.Theygotalongwitheachother.

11.What5sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatCivilizationofSouthAfricaB.TheEvolutionofFoodsinHistory

C.Starches一一theImportantFoodofTodayD.BigFindings一一theStarchesinAncient

Times

【答案】8.C9,B10.A11.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類和含淀粉類食物的關(guān)系可追溯到120,000多年前。比我們種植

淀粉類植物的歷史還要早100,000多年。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段Recentlyaccordingtoanewresearch,humanshavehada

Iinktostarches（含淀粉的食物）forupto120,000years一that'smorethan100,000

yearsIongerthanwe'vebeenabIetopIanttheminthesoiI可知，人類種植含淀粉食

物晚了100,000多年。故時間大約是在20,000年前左右。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Thisnewevidence,however,takesusdirectIytothedinner

table,andsupportsthepreviousassumptionthathumans'digestiongenesgradually

evoIvedinordertofitintoanincreaseddigestionofstarch可知，原先對淀粉的猜

測是人類的消化基因是為了適應(yīng)不斷增加的淀粉消化而逐漸進(jìn)化的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段ThestarchremainsshowthattheseearIyhumansIivinginthe

KlasiesRiverCavecouIdbattIeagainsttheirtoughenvironmentandfindsuitabIefoods

andperhapsmedicines.AndasmuchasweaIIstilldesirethetubers(塊莖)，these

cavecommunitiesweregiIIingstarchessuchaspotatoesontheirfoot-longhearths.

TheyknewhowtobaIancetheirdietsasweIIastheycouId,withfatsfromIocaIfish

andotheranimals可知，早期人類可以與惡劣的環(huán)境作斗爭,他們找到了適合他們的食物，并

且知道了如何盡可能地平衡自己的飲食食用當(dāng)?shù)佤~類和其他動物的脂肪。由此可知,他們很辛

苦也很聰明。故選A項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第1段說,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類和含淀粉類的食物關(guān)系可追溯到120,000多年前。

比我們種植淀粉類植物的歷史還要早100,000多年。后文還提到了，含淀粉類食物促進(jìn)了人類

的演化。綜合分析可知，本篇講述的是一個關(guān)于古代淀粉的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

D

AIecturehaIIshouldbeIikeachurch-aIittIetoodarkmuchtoocoId,and

uncomfortablysilent.YoushouldfeeIguiItyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseaII200

peopIeintheroomcanhearit.

SowhenI'mtryingtopayattention,theIastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarrying

onaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingeIse.

DuringthepastschooIterm,I'vehadenough.OneofmybiggestcompIaintsoflarge

cIasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandIoudIywhisper

eachothers'earsoffforanhourand15minutesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan't

heIpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandIight

blondecoloredhairthatlookexactIythesame.

Tome,itjustfeeIsIikeawaste.You'reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvital

information.We(andthegovernment)payquiteaIotforoureducation,butyouarehere

toignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,incIasseswepicked,for

hourseveryweek.

Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstiIIaneducation.Itrequires

two-wayeffort.MostofstudentsherehaveatIeastonegoaIincommon:success.Notevery

checkpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforce

yourseIftoIistentoyourprofessor.SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypayoff.

Ormaybeitwon5tbecauseyoudon,twantto.

IactuaIIydon'tcareifyoudecidetopayIittIeornoattentiontothelecture

itself,soIongasyou,renotbeingdisturbing.

ForthosewiIIingtotry,in20yearswhenyoufinalIypayoffyourdebtwithyour

fairlysecurewhite-colIarjob,youJIIlookbackandbehappythatyouwentthrough

theIectures.

12.WhyisalecturehaIIcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?

A.BothplacesareopentothepubIic.

B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.

C.BothpIacescanseatover200people.

D.BothplacesheIpridpeopIeoftheirguiIt.

13.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A.HeIikespersuadingothers.

B.HetendstomakecompIaints.

C.HevaIueseducationasaduty.

D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.

14.HowdoestheauthorfeeIwhenwritingthepassage?

A.Annoyed.

B.Deserted.

C.ThriIled.

D.Worried.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HardWorkPaysOff!

B.FocusontheLectures!

C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!

D.MindYourIn-ClassBehavior!

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。通過描寫“我”的聽課經(jīng)歷：課堂上很多人竊竊私語，影響“我”聽課。進(jìn)

而談自己對這種行為的看法?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為課堂上就要坐好，不說話,迫使自己聽教授的課。社會

最終會對我們有回報。因此,課堂上要注意自己的行為。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段"uncomfortablysilent""YoushouIdfeeIguiItyopeningyour

waterbottIe,becauseaII200peopIeintheroomcanhearit."這兩個地方可看出，報

告廳和教堂都有很“安靜”這個共同點(diǎn)，這樣為下文其他同學(xué)在課堂上說話并打擾到作者學(xué)習(xí)

做鋪墊。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。從第五段“Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillan

education.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort"，和"SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypay

off."可以看出作者認(rèn)為雖然學(xué)習(xí)可能是枯燥的，但是依舊是教育。并且,需要老師和學(xué)生雙方

面努力。最終，社會會給你回報，所以作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是他的責(zé)任。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第二段：IactuaIIydon'tcareifyoudecidetopayIittIe

ornoattentiontotheIectureitseIf,soIongasyou,renotbeingdisturbing,nJ

以得出，“我”對周圍同學(xué)態(tài)度是：只要不打擾就行?？梢酝茢唷拔摇睂χ車驍_其他人的同

學(xué)的行為是憤怒的，生氣的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。縱觀全文可以看出，“我”寫這篇文章是結(jié)合自己的聽課經(jīng)歷：課堂上很多人竊

竊私語，影響"我"聽課。所以我談自己對這種行為的觀點(diǎn)：Iknowmajorrequirementscan

beboring,butthisisstillaneducation.及Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourseIf

toIistentoyourprofessor.SocietytellsusitwiIIeventuaIIypayoff.課堂上就

要坐好，不說話，迫使自己聽教授的課。社會最終會對我們有回報。因此,課堂上要注意自己的

行為。因此選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

MaybeteensarenotthebestyearsofyourIife,butyoushouIdstillIearnto

makethemostofyourhighschooIdays.16

1.LearntoappreciatesmaIIthings.Whetherit*shavingacomputer,havingfriends,

havingafamilythatIovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworId,rememberthatthe

pointofIifeisforyoutoenjoyit.17Rememberthesearethelastfewyears

youareabIetoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibiIityof

anadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourseIfforwhenyouactuaIIybecomeanadult,

2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.18TrytohavefriendsthatIikeyouwhoyou

are,notjustthethingsyouhave.ThesearepeopIewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;

notsomeonewhowiIIsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.

3.BesociabIe.ParticipatingincIubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyour

chancesofmeetingnewfriends.19Participatinggivesyousomethingtodo

insteadofsittingboredathomeandwaIlowinginself-pity.

4.20Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetinto

thatkindofthing.YoushouldaIsofindahobbythatismeaningfuIorpracticaI.Use

your"hobbytime"tostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassions.

5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandto

meetotherpeople.PriorworkexperiencewiIIheIpyoufindajobmoreeasiIy.Ifyou

can'tfindwork,justvolunteerormakeyourownjob.

A.SmaIIthingsmaymakeagreatdifferencetoyourIife.

B.Infact,manyoftheHfriends"youhavewhenyouarepopuIararenottruefriends.

C.Followingaresometipsforyou.

D.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.

E.TrytotakepartinvarioussociaIactivities.

F.Whileyouonlyneed4or5cIosefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttryto

meetnewpeopIe.

G.BehappyandIifewiIIrewardyou.

【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題"HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen"青少年如何享受生活，可以推斷文章會給出建議，

根據(jù)后文五個小標(biāo)題“LearntoappreciatesmaIIthings","Chooseyourfriends

wisely."，可知,C選項(xiàng)“如下是一些建議?！鼻蓄}。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"rememberthatthepointofIifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”記住對你來說

生活的意義就是享受它和下一句"RememberthesearetheIastfewyearsyouareabIeto

enjoyyourseIfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibiIityofanadu11,"記住

這是你玩的開心而不用擔(dān)憂成人責(zé)任的最后幾年，可知，要快樂、享受生活。故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前一句"ChooseyourfriendswiseIy."明智地選擇朋友和下一句uTrytohavefriends

thatIikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave."盡量選擇欣賞真實(shí)的你而不

是物質(zhì)的朋友,可知,交朋友不能物質(zhì)，當(dāng)你得意時交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故選Bo

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段小標(biāo)題"Besociable."善于社交和前一句"ParticipatingincIubs,

activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends."參力口俱樂部、

各種活動和運(yùn)動增加結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會,可知,C選項(xiàng)“盡管你只需要4到5個密友但那并不意

味著你不能交新朋友”切題。故選Co

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)第五段第三句"Youshouldalsofindahobby”你應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)一個愛好，可知，你應(yīng)該追求

你喜歡的興趣愛好。故選D。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenmymomwasinkindergarten,sherodetheschooIbushomeeveryday.Shewas

reaIIv21then.HernormaIbusdriverwasreaIIynice,butonedaythe

driver22tocomeandtherewasasubstitutedriverwhowasnotkindenough.

Whenthebusgottomymom'shouse,itdidn't23.This24mymom.She

keptasquietaspossibIe,huddled（縮成一團(tuán)）inherseat.Thebusdriverdroveback

toschool,gotoffandcamebackto25thebus.Hesweptfromseattoseat,checking

for26Whenreachingthelastseat,hesawmy27.Likeanybusdriverdid

whenseeingakid28onthebus,thebusdriverscreamed.Thenmymomstarted

crying!Thedriverthencalmedhimselfdown,askingmymomina29voice,1'Why

areyoustillonthebus?"MymomsaidnervousIy,1'You3Qmyhouse.

Thedriverfe1131andthentookmymomtotheschoolofficeandcalledmy

grandma.butmygrandmadidn't32thephonebecauseshewaswaitingforthebus

andshehadapoor