譯林版（2023） 必修 第二冊Unit 4　Exploring literature　Extended reading &Other parts-Language points 學(xué)案（含答案）

第第頁譯林版（2023）必修第二冊Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Otherparts—Languagepoints學(xué)案（含答案）Period6Extendedreading&Otherparts—Languagepoints

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1．TheTangDynastyisthegoldenageofclassicalChinesep.

2．Theathleteisnervousbecausesheisgoingtothestomakeaspeech.

3．Thereportcanbeconvenientlydividedintothreemain(部分)．

4.Insummary，keepconfidentandnoonecandyouinthecontest.Webelieveyou.

5．Hetreatedtheguestswith(慷慨)andthoughtfulness，whichmadethemfeelathome.

6．Sofarsomespecificmeasureshavebeentakentoprotecttheforestfrombeingd.

7．Thisissuewillbediscussedinmoredetailinthenext(章節(jié))．

8．Wealthyastheauthoris，heisinparticular(吝嗇的)withmoney.

9．Tolivealow-carbonlife，moreandmorepeopletravelbypublict.

10．Theylaunchedaheateddebatewiththetofhowtoprotectthetraditionalculture.

Ⅱ.詞形變化填空

1．Thereismorefrequentweather，whichmakespeople，scientists，_______________worried.(extreme)

2．It’sanamazingthatsheshouldtheworkbyherself.(accomplish)

3．Standup，butdon’ttightenup，oryoumaylooknervous.Besuretocheckyourpostureandupasneeded.(straight)

4．Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasbyaproblem.(confuse)

5．ismyhobby.Ishellsandinterestingseasideitems.Theseareallinmy.(collect)

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我從未讀過比《哈利·波特》系列更好的奇幻小說。(“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級；倒裝句)

HarryPotterseries.

2．《哈利·波特》系列在整個(gè)文學(xué)界都評價(jià)很好。(thinkwell/highlyof)

HarryPotterseriesinthewholeliteratureworld.

3．多年前，我正要離開書店時(shí)，無意間在角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。(beonthepointof...when...)

Yearsago，Iaccidentallyspotteditinthecorner.

4．從那時(shí)起，每次我讀到它，都會愛不釋手。(too...to...)

Fromthenon，eachtimeIreadit，.

5．我所有的注意力都集中在它身上，我總是和我的朋友討論里面的情節(jié)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

，Ialwaysdiscusstheplotofitwithmyfriend.

particularadj.特別的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.特別，尤其)

beparticularabout/over對……挑剔/講究inparticular尤其，特別

(1)AsaChinesewhois(particular)interestedintravelling，I’dliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.

(2)IlikeMarkTwain’snovels，whicharefullofhumourandcriticism.

我特別喜歡馬克·吐溫的小說，其中充滿幽默和批判。

(3)Asstudents，ourappearanceanddress.

作為學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該對外貌與穿著過于講究。

destroyvt.破壞，毀滅，摧毀(destroyern．破壞者，消滅者destructionn．破壞，消滅，毀滅destructiveadj.破壞性的；引起破壞的)

·destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底毀掉，其功能無法或難以修復(fù)。·damage表示“損害，損壞”，通常是對物體的部分損壞，可修復(fù)，常與介詞to搭配，如：dodamageto?！uin表示“毀滅，毀壞”，多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，或是指使美好的事物失去優(yōu)良的特性或特征，不能恢復(fù)。

(1)Toourshock，the(destroy)earthquakehasleftthewholecityinruinsinjustseconds.

(2)Ratherthanbeingslightly，thepalacewascompletelyandcan’tberepaired，whichpeople’sbeautifulhopes.

宮殿不是受到輕微破壞，而是被完全摧毀，無法修復(fù)，這毀了人們美好的希望。

(3)Accordingtothereport，staringatcellphoneforalongtimewilloureyesightgradually.

據(jù)報(bào)道，長時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)會逐漸損害我們的視力。

attemptvt.嘗試；企圖n．努力；嘗試；企圖[attemptedadj.(犯罪或非法行為)未遂的]

·attempttodosth嘗試/企圖做某事·atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試/企圖做某事

(1)Shewassentencedtotwentyyears’imprisonmentforpoisoningand(attempt)murder.

(2)Thoughfailingtoaccomplishthechallengingtask，theydidn’tloseheart.

盡管第一次嘗試未能完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)性任務(wù)，但他們沒有灰心。

(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我們試圖在黑暗中認(rèn)出回家的路，但是白費(fèi)力氣。

①Wehomeinthedarkness,butinvain.(attemptv．)

②Wehomeinthedarkness,butinvain.(attemptn．)

holdup支持住，支撐得住；舉起；耽誤

holdback阻擋，抑制，控制holdon(電話用語)稍后；別掛斷電話；等一等，堅(jiān)持holdonto抓住；保持；不要放棄holdout繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持不屈服；伸出takeholdof握?。豢刂谱?/p>

選詞填空選擇合適的短語完成下列句子

(1)Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyhalfthesky.

(2)Whateverhappens，weshouldfirmlyourownfate.

(3)Seeingsomanyhousesdestroyedbytheearthquake，Icouldn’tmytears.

(4)Duringtheflood，thelittlesmartgirlabranchuntilwecametoherrescue.

(5)Theoperatoraskedthecallertountilaconnectionwasmade.

confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的(confusevt.使迷惑，混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的confusionn．困惑；糊涂；混淆)

·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆·be/getconfusedwith/about對……感到困惑

(1)Tommebyaskingsomanyquestions.Iwastotally，standingthereinandnotknowingwhattodo.(confuse)

(2)ManybeginnersofEnglishlearningoftenconfusetheword“weather”“whether”．

(3)I.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty.

我對中國的餐桌禮儀非常困惑，如果您能給我一些如何在晚宴上表現(xiàn)得體的建議，我將感激不盡。

否定副詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝

教材原句NeverhaveIseenagreater，ormorebeautiful，oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou，brother.我從沒見過比你更巨大、更美麗、更冷靜或者更高貴的東西，老兄。(P54)

·此處否定副詞never位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝?！け硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的副詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前。·表示否定意義的副詞或短語有never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，innoway，innocase，atnotime，bynomeans，in/undernocircumstances，nowhere等。·主從復(fù)合句中，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝；notonly...butalso連接的并列句中，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso所在的分句不倒裝。

(1)Neveryouridealuniversityifyouareaddictedtoonlinegames.

如果你沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，你將不會被你理想的大學(xué)錄取。

(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之活動(dòng))Insummary，notonly，butitalsotestedourwill.

總之，這次比賽不僅增強(qiáng)了我們的身體，而且考驗(yàn)了我們的意志。

(3)Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

→Nosoonerthantheplanetookoff.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

(4)Hedidn’tmentionhisplanuntiltheendoftheletter.

→theendoftheletterhementionhisplan.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

(5)Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingbreakfast.

→incookingbreakfast.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

Ⅰ.一詞多義

clearupA.解決，解釋B.天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴，放晴C.使整潔，清理D.治療，治愈

1．Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.AndIcangoforapicnicwithmyfriends.

2．It’sakindofcontributiontohelpclearupyourneighbourhood.

3．Thiskindofmedicinecanbeusedtoclearuptheinfection.

4．Ithinkit’sveryimportanttoclearupacommonmisunderstanding.

Ⅱ.熟詞生義

1．ThelocaltheatregroupisstagingaproductionofHamlet.

2．Theplanelostitsbalancesuddenly，butatlastitrighteditselfandflewon.

3．Sheisveryparticularaboutherappearance.

4．TheRenaissancewasanimportantchapterinEuropeanhistory.

Period6

基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固

Ⅰ.1.poetry2.stage3.sections4.defeat5.generosity6.destroyed7.chapter8.mean9.transport10.topic

Ⅱ.1.extreme；extremely2.accomplishment；accomplish3．straight；straighten4.confused；confused；confusing5．Collecting；collect；collection

Ⅲ.1.NeverhaveIreadafantasynovelbetterthan

2．isthoughtwell/highlyof

3．Iwasonthepointofleavingthebookstorew