廣東省惠州市蘆洲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市蘆洲中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B2.I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should參考答案：D3.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon.

A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves參考答案：D提示:主語(yǔ)為we,因此應(yīng)為ourselves。dependononeself“自力更生”。根據(jù)句意,選D項(xiàng)。

4.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C略5.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing參考答案：B6.Asthebosswasnotsatisfied,itwasrecommendedthatthehouse________.A.shouldrebuild

B.wouldberebuiltC.berebuilt

D.mustberebuilt參考答案：C表示“建議”類的動(dòng)詞用在名詞性從句中經(jīng)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是一個(gè)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，又由于thehouse與rebuild之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)填(should)berebuilt。7.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C8.--CanTomhelpmewithmyPhysics?

--HisPhysicsis____________yours.Hefailedtheexam,too.

A.asgoodas

B.notworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.noworsethan參考答案：C略9.Itwasnothingbuthistenyearsofhardworkthat_______hissuccessinhisresearch.

A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.ledto

D.appealedto參考答案：C略10.____________inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tolose參考答案：B11.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略12.Listen!

IsNancyplayingthepianointhenext

room?

No,it______beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot參考答案：C13.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh

therearefamousschools.A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A14.Youcanread

listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

dishbyreadingthemenu.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.Isdinnerready? Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone參考答案：C16.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略18.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfit.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：A19.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwereatimeforthree

36

tobecomeone.Thetablewasalwaysspreadwith

37

containingloveasthemainingredient(成分).Andthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeanoldfamilyfriend,watchingoverthe

38

thatwasapartofourlives.Asachild,theoldclockfascinatedme.I

39

andlistenedtoitduringmeals.Evenmorewonderfultomewasmygrandfather’sritual(老習(xí)慣).Hewound(上發(fā)條)thatclockwitha(n)

40

keycarefullyeachday.Irememberwatching

41

mygrandfathertookthekeyfromhispocketandopenedthehiddendoorintheclock.Heinsertedthekeyandwound—nottoomuch,nortoo

42

.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

43

.Heshowedusgrandchildrenhowtoopenthedoorandletuseachtake

44

windingthekey.Aftermygrandfatherdied,itwasdaysafterthefuneral

45

Irememberedtheclock!Thetears

46

freelywhenIenteredthediningroom.Theclockstoodtherequiet.Sometimelater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Theoldhousewas

47

.Nolaughteroverthedinnertable,notickingorchimingofthe

48

—allwasstill.Itookthekeyinmyshakinghandand

49

theclockdoor.Allofasudden,Iwasa

50

again,watchingmygrandfatherwithhissilver-whitehairandblueeyes.Hewasthere,

51

atme,atthesecretoftheclock'smagic,atthekeythatheldsomuchpower.Istoodthere,

52

inthoughtforalongtime.Thenslowlyand

53

Iinsertedthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangtolife.Tick-tock,tick-tock,lifeandchimeswerebreathedintothediningroom,intothehouseandintomy

54

.Withthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36.A.persons

B.generationsC.families

D.stages37.A.water

B.soup

C.rice

D.food38.A.embarrassment

B.sorrow

C.laughter

D.depression39.A.sang

B.laughed

C.ate

D.watched40.A.big

B.special

C.black

D.ugly41.A.since

B.unless

C.as

D.until42.A.little

B.fast

C.high

D.hard43.A.talk

B.run

C.break

D.stop44.A.turns

B.trouble

C.pains

D.action45.A.once

B.when

C.before

D.that46.A.exposed

B.flowed

C.expressed

D.spread47.A.cold

B.different

C.quiet

D.full48.A.table

B.house

C.door

D.clock49.A.locked

B.opened

C.turned

D.closed50.A.man

B.father

C.child

D.god51.A.winking

B.shouting

C.glaring

D.glancing52.A.lost

B.lived

C.missed

D.interrupted53.A.nervouslyB.excitedly

C.steadily

D.carefully54.A.account

B.heart

C.anxiety

D.pocket55.A.died

B.disappeared

C.lived

D.smiled參考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

CADAC

46-50

BCDBC

51-55

AADBC略21.InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit．OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___16___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits．AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk___17___bymyself．Thenthedoctorbeganthe___18___．Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight．“I___19___yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease．Ifyoudo,you’llnever___20___adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists．Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___21___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly___22___apersonofsight．Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___23___．Icouldread,butnotforhours．Myeyesbeganto___24___andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages．However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading．Iknewthe___25___ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars．Theirwordswerepowerful,which___26___metotrywriting．Soonwritingbroughtmealotof___27___eachtimeIcompletedapaper．Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife．AnarticleI___28___.appearedinalocalnewspaper．Thenewspaper,tomy___29___,continuedtoprintmywork．Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays．Igotinterestedinwritingand___30___upwitheachacceptance．Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness___31___Ichosetopresentit．Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI___32___somanyyearsago．Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin___33___．ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy___34___intosuccess．Hesetthebartoo___35___.andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo．YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.16.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab17.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily18.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment19.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command20.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep21.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate22.A.robs B.warns C.reminds D.informs23.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance24.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen25.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits26.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted27.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry28.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned29.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment30.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put31.A.unless B.although C.since D.after32.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected33.A.print B.time C.use D.mind34.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality35.A.far B.long C.close D.low參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【16題詳解】根據(jù)本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申請(qǐng)者們都在那個(gè)地方做身體檢查，故可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者是在診所（clinic）里體檢。根據(jù)句意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，由于當(dāng)時(shí)作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的，但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路，故選D。【18題詳解】operation手術(shù)；examination檢查；argument

爭(zhēng)論；treatment治療。根據(jù)前文提示，可知作者在診所做身體檢查，故選B?！?9題詳解】desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)診所的醫(yī)生是建議作者去看眼科專家，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故答案為A。【21題詳解】urgent緊急的；obvious明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)文對(duì)上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的時(shí)間找到一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)選D?！?2題詳解】RobsB．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選A?！?3題詳解】medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協(xié)助。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協(xié)助可以自己走路，可知應(yīng)選D。【24題詳解】在此處，tear用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“流淚”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知選B合理，指代的是作家們的姓名。【26題詳解】分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知這些作家們所寫(xiě)的東西鼓舞了我去進(jìn)行我自己的寫(xiě)作和創(chuàng)作，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知寫(xiě)作給作者帶來(lái)了很多的樂(lè)趣（pleasure），故選B。【28題詳解】分析文意，可知此處的意思是：我所寫(xiě)的一篇文章出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙上。因此，pen在此處的意思是“寫(xiě)”，答案選D?！?9題詳解】delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者在寫(xiě)作中獲得了很多的樂(lè)趣，故選A?！?0題詳解】light（lit是其過(guò)去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：點(diǎn)亮，照亮。根據(jù)句意，可知此題的答案為C符合?！?1題詳解】unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在后。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選A合理。【32題詳解】根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以來(lái)一直尋求的（seek尋求，sought是其過(guò)去式）心靈上的回報(bào)，故答案選C?！?3題詳解】在英語(yǔ)中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知知選A?！?4題詳解】imagination想象力；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；responsibility責(zé)任；personality個(gè)性。分析文章，可知正因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生的誤診，他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意,故選B?！?5題詳解】聯(lián)系上下文，可知當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)醫(yī)生小看了作者，給他所設(shè)置的坎太低了，故選D合理。三、閱讀理解22.ScientistsattheUniversityofBonncarriedoutextensiveresearchtoshowthatthewater-dropsrollingoffalotus（蓮花）leafcarryawaydirt，leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.Thisphenomenahasbeennamedthe"LotusEffect"andworksbestonroughsurfaces.Contrarytopopularbelief，lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope，theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.Thatmakesthesurfacerough.Asaresult，dirtrestsonlyonthetipsofthewaxcrystals（蠟晶體）coveringtheleafsurface.Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitimpossibleforwatertostick.Duetothefriction（摩擦力），thewatercontractsatonce.Itformsroundwaterdropstominimizethecontactareawiththerough，waxyleafsurfaceandrunsofftheleafveryquickly.Sincethedirtonlyrestsonthetipsofthewaxcrystalstheystickmorestronglytothewaterdropsthantotheleafsurfaces.Theyarewashedawaywhenthewaterfallsontheleaves.Onsmoothleaves，thedirtispushedfromonepartoftheleaftotheother.Thisisbecausethedirthasalargercontactareawheretheycanrestcomfortablyontheflatsurface.Wemustalsokeepinmindthatwaterusuallyspreadsandonlypartiallyrunsofftheleaves-thattoo，onlyiftheleafistilted！Thedirtmaygetdriven，buttheyaremainlydisplacedfromonesideoftheleaftotheother.Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.Thedirtontheleavesoftencontainstinydiseasecausingfungiandbacteria.Whilemostofthebacteriagetwashedoff，thefewthatremaineventuallydiesincetheydonotgetthewatertheyrequireforsurvivalandgrowth.8.Whatis“LotusEffect”？A.Theself-cleaningfeatureoflotusleaves.B.Thelotussurfaces'abilitytokillharmfulbacteria.C.Thedirtleavingofflotusleaveswiththehelpofwind.D.Lotusleavesmakingwaterdropsfromthedirtonthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumpy"inparagraph2probobalymean?A.Flat. B.Bended.C.Flexible. D.Rough10.Whyarewaterdropsunabletostayonlotusleaves?A.Theroughandwaxyleafsurfacereducesthefriction.B.Thesmoothleafsurfacemakeswaterdropsrolldown.C.Thecontactareabetweendropsandleavesistoolarge.D.Thewaterdropsfallontheleavesatatoohighspeed.11.Whatisthebenefitof“LotusEffect”?A.Itcanhelpthelotusgrowhealthily.B.Itcanprotectthelotusfromsunshine.C.Itcanmakethebacteriamoreandstronger.D.Itcanhelpthelotusleaveskeeptherequiredwater.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.A

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文詳細(xì)解釋了“蓮花效應(yīng)”的原理，以及“蓮花效應(yīng)”對(duì)自身的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“...thewaterdropsrollingoffalotus(蓮花)leafcarryawaydirt,leavingthesurfaceperfectlyclean.”可知，“蓮花效應(yīng)”指的是水滴從蓮花上滾落下來(lái)，帶走了蓮花上的塵土，從而使得蓮花很干凈，由此推斷出“蓮花效應(yīng)”指蓮花的自我清潔的特點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Contrarytopopularbelief,lotusleavesarenotsmoothatall.Whenexaminedunderapowerfulmicroscope,theleafcellsshowabumpysurface.”可知，與人們所相信的相反，蓮花葉子并不是光滑的，在高強(qiáng)度顯微鏡下觀察，蓮花葉子是粗糙的，由此推斷出bumpy意為“粗糙的”。A.Flat平坦的；B.Bended彎曲的；C.Flexible靈活的；D.Rough粗糙的。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theroughnessreducesthecontactareabetweenthedirtandtheleafsurface.Aroughsurfacestructurewithwaxcrystalsmakesitdifficultforwatertostick.”可知，粗糙并且?guī)灥纳徣~表面降低了塵土和蓮葉表面的摩擦力，使得水珠不可能固定在蓮葉上。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Scientistssaythatthe"LotusEffect"isparticularlybeneficialforithelpstoprotectthelotusleavesfromharmfulbacteria.”可知，科學(xué)家們說(shuō)“蓮花效應(yīng)”能夠幫助保護(hù)蓮葉不受到有害細(xì)菌的破壞，因此能使得蓮花健康地成長(zhǎng)。故選A。1.SixHoursFreeParking

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