湖南省邵陽市中心學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市中心學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe參考答案：B[考查asthough從句的用法。句意：我在法國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，房東對我就像他們家里的一員。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。]2.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋一下你沒上課是怎么回事嗎？A.cameacross遇到；B.cameto恢復(fù)知覺；C.cameup被提出；D.cameabout產(chǎn)生。分析句子可知，一個(gè)人在問另一個(gè)人你沒上課是怎么回事嗎。所以cameout“產(chǎn)生”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。3.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C4.Lastweekend,I_____mywashingmachine______.A.had;repair

B.had;repairing

C.had;repaired

D.had;torepair參考答案：C5.--Whattimediditstop?--___fivetotwelve.A.On

B.At C.In

D.During參考答案：B6.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat參考答案：C7.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C8.Therearemanybeautifulmountains______inthesouthofChina.A.arelocated B.located C.lies D.lied參考答案：B9.ThejeansIboughtyesterdayweretoosmall.IthinkIneedanew______.A.one B.pair C.shirt D.scarf參考答案：B略10.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。]11..Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略30.Ican’texpresshow______Iamforwhatyou’vedoneforme.

A.grateful

B.loose

C.calm

D.entire參考答案：A略13.Somestudentshave__________(逐漸)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually參考答案：d14.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略15._____personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwith_____littleprogresshehasmade.A.The;a

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.A;the參考答案：D16.--Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?--Becausealargeamountofwater_______. A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Everyweekforthepastthirtyyears,IhavehostedaSundaydinnerinmyhome.People,includingtotalstrangers,callore-mailtobookaspot.Iholdthesaloninmystudio.Thefirstfiftypeoplewhocallmaycome-twicethatmanywhentheweatherisniceandwecanoverflowintothegarden.___66___LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook.Peoplefromallcornersoftheworldcometobreakbreadtogether，tomeettotalk，andoftentobecomefriends.Allages,nationalities,races,andprofessionsgatherhere,andsincethereisnoorganizedseating,theopportunityforconnectingcouldn’tbebetter.Ilovetherandomness(隨意).Ihaveagoodmemory^soeachweekImakeapointtoremembereveryone’snameontheguestlistandwherethey’refromsoIcanintroducethemtooneanother.IfIhadmyway,Iwouldintroduceeveryoneinthewholeworldtooneanother.___67___ManytravelersgotoseethingsliketheTowerofLondon,theStatueofLiberty,theEiffelTower,andsoon.Itraveltoseefriends，even-orespecially-thoseI’venevermet.Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries.___68___Instead,eachbookcontainedaboutathousandbiographiesofpeoplewhowouldbewillingt0welcometravelersintheircities.Hundredsoffriendshipsevolvedfromtheseencounters,includingincludingmarriagesandbabies.Thesamecanbesaidformysalon.Atarecentdinnerasix-year-oldgirlfromBosniaspenttheentireeveninggluedtoaneight-year-oldboyfromEstonia.Theirparentsweresurprised,andpleased,bythisimmediatefriendship.___69___MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage.Recentlyadinnerfeaturedatypicalmix:abeautifulpainterfromNorway,atruckdriverfromArizona,anewspapereditorfromSydneyandstudentsfromallover.Itisunnecessarytounderstandothers;onemust,attheveryleast,simplytolerateothers.___70___Noonecaneverreallyunderstandanyoneelse,butyoucanlovethemoratleastacceptthem.Iamaworldcitizen.Allhumanhistoryismine.Myrootscovertheearth.Weshouldknoweachother.Okay,nowcomeanddine.A.Ibelieveinintroducingpeopletopeople.B.Peoplearethemostimportantthinginmylife.C.Therewerenosightstosee,noshopsormuseumstovisit.D.Tolerancecanleadtorespectand,finally,tolove.E.Afterall,ourlivesareallconnected.F.EverySundayadifferentfriendpreparesafeast.G.Thereisalwaysacollectionofpeoplethroughouttheworld.參考答案：66.F

67.B

68.C

69.G

70.D這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了在過去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里舉辦一次周日晚餐來招待認(rèn)識的或者不認(rèn)識的朋友，來自不同國家，不同種族的人們聚集在一起，在一起吃飯，在一起交談，彼此成為了朋友。作者告訴我們，人與人之間要彼此包容，才能帶來別人的尊敬甚至是愛戴?！?6題詳解】由第二段“LastweekitwasaphilosophystudentfromLisbon,andnextweekadearfriendfromLondonwillcook.”可知，上周是一個(gè)來自里斯本哲學(xué)系的學(xué)生做飯，下周將有一位來自倫敦的好朋友來做飯。所以處在段首的小題1要總說“每個(gè)周日，都有不同的朋友準(zhǔn)備盛宴”，然后接著分說。故F選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)周日，都有不同的朋友準(zhǔn)備盛宴”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【67題詳解】由第五段“ManytravelersgotoseethingsliketheTowerofLondon,theStatueofLiberty,theEiffelTower,andsoon.Itraveltoseefriends，even-orespecially-thoseI’venevermet.”許多旅行者出去看名勝景點(diǎn)，而我旅游是為了結(jié)識各種各樣的人---甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在說明人是我生命中最重要的部分。故處在段首的小題2是本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由第六段“Inthelate1980s,Ieditedaseriesofguidebookstodifferentcountries.Instead,eachbookcontainedaboutathousandbiographiesofpeoplewhowouldbewillingt0welcometravelersintheircities.”可知，上世紀(jì)80年代末，我編輯了一系列到不同國家的旅游指南。而每本書都包含了大約一千個(gè)歡迎游客來他們所在城市旅游的人的傳記。所以小題3要起到能夠承接這兩句話的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。故C選項(xiàng)“沒有風(fēng)景可看，沒有商店可入，也沒有博物館可以以去游玩”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由第八段“MostofthemspeakEnglish,atleastasasecondlanguage.Recentlyadinnerfeaturedatypicalmix:abeautifulpainterfromNorway,atruckdriverfromArizona,anewspapereditorfromSydneyandstudentsfromallover.”可知，他們大多數(shù)人說英語，至少作為第二語言。最近的一頓晚餐以一種典型的搭配為特色：一位來自挪威的美麗畫家，一位來自亞利桑那州的卡車司機(jī)，一位來自悉尼的報(bào)紙編輯和來自各地的學(xué)生。所以小題4要總說“遍布整個(gè)世界，總是能遇到各種各樣的人?！比缓笤倬唧w說有哪些人。故G選項(xiàng)“遍布整個(gè)世界，總是能遇到各種各樣的人?！狈暇湟狻９蔊選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由第九段“onemust,attheveryleast,simplytolerateothers.”可知，一個(gè)人至少必須容忍別人。所以小題5要接著說容忍帶來的益處。故D選項(xiàng)“退一步海闊天空，包容會(huì)帶來別人的尊敬甚至是愛戴?！狈暇湟?。故D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Q:Whatareyourgreatmemories?A:Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholiday,becauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?A:Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?A:IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.

Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?A:MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.

IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(過濾)outyouremotion(情感)andleavesyourvoiceonly.Myde