遼寧省錦州市第十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

遼寧省錦州市第十八中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ishallvisityouagain________.A．longafter

B．a(chǎn)fterlongC．beforelong

D．longbefore參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。]2.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you參考答案：B名師點(diǎn)睛：1.it的用法要特別注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和模糊it即本題考查的無(wú)所指it.如makeit,gotit的用法。2.appreciate（1）其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接不定式。如：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomehereso感謝你來(lái)得這么早。注意：其后只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)(注意：這與thank的用法恰恰相反)。如：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。誤：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.

正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感謝她的好意。誤：Hethankedherkindness.

（2）后接if或when從句的問(wèn)題

其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。名師點(diǎn)評(píng)“本題難度適中。appreciate是高中要求四會(huì)的單詞，不僅要掌握它的詞義、用法還要會(huì)判斷句中appreciate的是考查的那種用法。即學(xué)即練：Wereallyappreciate_____whensheofferedtohelp.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it解析：D。句意：她來(lái)幫忙了，我們十分感激。3.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made參考答案：C4.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略5.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A6.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：A7.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略8.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

參考答案：C略9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B10.Friendsshouldbe_____abouteachother’sfeelings.A.crazy

B.hidden

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：C11.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

---Sure,_____.

A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B12.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：B13.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D14.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit

completely.A.isdisappeared

B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing

D.disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一塊冰被帶入一個(gè)溫暖的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有every...，sometimes，at...，onSunday等。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。15.—Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyinginsteadofplayingcomputergames.—______Nopains,nogains.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?C.Notreally.

D.Exactly.參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：—學(xué)生應(yīng)該把大部分時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是玩電腦游戲?！_切地說(shuō)，沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。Noway.沒(méi)門(mén)，絕不；Whynot?何不；Notreally其實(shí)并沒(méi)有；Exactly.確切地說(shuō)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.—Howsurprisingthatyou___________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.A.shall

B.might

C.should

D.must參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall用于主語(yǔ)是二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅；might可能；should應(yīng)該，竟然（表示驚訝）；must必須，偏偏。根據(jù)surprising，可知此處表示驚訝。故答案為C。17.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動(dòng)；時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻”，符合句意。18.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D19.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherswholivedacrossthestreetfromeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows，eachwomanwasableto38theactivitiesoftheotherwoman’sfamily.Oneday，Joansaidthatshe’dbeenwatchingwhat39inNatty’sfrontgardenandthatsheenviedher.“Idon’tknowwhatyou40，”Nattysaidwitha41lookonherface.“Well，Ioftenseeyourhusbandoutinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪)，andI42myhusbandwoulddothe

43

thing，”Joansaid.“Yourgardenisbeautiful！”Natty

44

andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)．“Ihavebeendoingthesamething，Joan，”shesaid.“Iwatchyour45inyourfrontgarden—andIhave46you！”Joanshookherheadwithdisbelief.“What47doyoumean？”sheasked.Nattyreplied，“Iseeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonso48.HowIwishKeith，myhusband，woulddothesamething！He49wantsourboysinthe50whenhemows.Behonest，Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyourhusband51withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn？”“Ihadnot52thatbefore，Natty.53you’rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass，butEric，myhusband，is54aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny，”Joanconcluded.Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso55toothers.Letus56thehabitofconcentratingonourseveralblessingsratherthan57aboutwhatwehave.38．A.affect

B．notice

C．control

D．observe39．A.tookoff

B．tookon

C．wentoff

D．wenton40．A.mean

B．deserve

C．need

D．express41．A.excited

B．puzzled

C．satisfied

D．disappointed42．A.forget

B．want

C．wish

D．promise43．A.same

B．terrible

C．big

D．small44．A.refused

B．laughed

C．a(chǎn)pologized

D．ignored45．A.son

B．daughter

C．husband

D．father46．A.raised

B．frightened

C．trusted

D．envied47．A.infact

B．onearth

C．inall

D．onpurpose48．A.gently

B．happily

C．formally

D．quietly49．A.always

B．just

C．never

D．a(chǎn)gain50．A.way

B．road

C．yard

D．house51．A.work

B．talk

C．play

D．study52．A.lookedover

B．lookedafter

C．thoughtout

D．thoughtof53．A.But

B．And

C．So

D．Or54．A.wrong

B．right

C．careful

D．serious55．A.obvious

B．ordinary

C．familiar

D．strange56．A.make

B．remove

C．form

D．keep57．A.bringing

B．worrying

C．questioning

D．complaining參考答案：38-42DDABC

43-47ABCDB48-52BCACD

53-57ABACD21.完型填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplehavealwayscommunicatedwith__36___.Inthepastwhentheycouldn’twrite,theyusedsimplesymbols(記號(hào))tosendtheirmessages.SomegroupsofNorthAmericaIndianswereexperts__37__messages.Forexample,asmallstoneontopofalargeonemeant“Thisistheway.”Iftherewasanothersmallstoneontheright,itmeant“Turnright.”Somegrasswithaknot(結(jié))meant“Danger”__38__.

MaybeyouknowthatintheforestsofAfrica,it_39___totravelfromvillage.Butdrum(鼓)__40__frommanykilometersaway.So,somegroupsofAfricansmadetheirdrums__41____likepeople.

TheIncas(印加人)ofSouthAmericausedtosendmessagesbytypingknotsinarope.Messageshavebeenfound,but__42___canunderstand__43___theymean.AndtheEgyptiansusedpicturesasakindof___44__butonly_45____people__46___tounderstandthem.

Today,wealsouse__47___.Whenweareinacarandweseearedlight,westopthecar.Whenamothersaystoherchild,”“Eatyourcake!”thechildeatsthecakesometimes.Theredlightandthewordsofthemotherare__48___.Anditisa___49__thatthebasicmeansofcommunicationbetweenpeopleis,ofcourse,sounds.

Maybeyouknowthatthereare

50

3000languagesintheworldtoday.Andabout13ofthemarespokenbylargegroupsofpeople.Languagesoftheworldarebothsimilar(相似)__51__different.Theyaresimilarbecausewecantalkandwriteaboutthesamethingsandtheyaredifferentbecausewetalkandwriteaboutthesethingsin__52___waysandweusedifferent__53___.

Itis__54___thatwehavetolearnasecondlanguage_

55___communicatewithpeoplewhodonotspeakourlanguage.

36.A.oneother

B.eachanother

C.oneanother

D.another

37.A.atsending

B.isspreading

C.atpublishing

D.isgiving

38.A.andother

B.andsoon

C.andtherest

D.andlike

39.A.usedbedifficult

B.usedbeeasy

C.usedtobedifficult

D.usedtobeeasy

40.A.willbeheard

B.heard

C.couldhear

D.couldbeheard

41.A.“say”

B.“speak”

C.“tell”

D.“shout”

42.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

43.A.that

B.how

C.what’s

D.what

44.A.hearing

B.speaking

C.writing

D.reading

45.A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

46.A.werelearned

B.weretaught

C.wereteaching

D.hadbeenlearned

47.A.alotofsymbols

B.alotsofsymbols

C.lotofsymbols

D.alotofsymbol

48.A.examples

B.orders

C.language

D.symbols

49.A.matter

B.fact

C.reality

D.situation

50.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.orrather

51.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.as

52.A.same

B.similar

C.different

D.special

53.A.symbols

B.signs

C.expressions

D.words

54.A.nowonder

B.notwonder

C.notmatterforwonder

D.awonder

55.A.inorderthat

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.soas參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wildlifefacesthreats(威脅)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.

Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.

53.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions54.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases.

B．Lossofhabitat.

C．Pollution.

D．Hunters.55.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment

B．TeachingC．Business

D．Geography參考答案：DAA23.ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustoms(海關(guān))toopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty(應(yīng)該交稅的).Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy（處世之道）.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundredsoftimes.”“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?”“Nothing.”“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?”“Aboutthreemonths.”“Andduringthattimeyouhaveboughtnothing?”“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”Heseemedforamomentataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,was

completelyunexpected.“Wheredidyougetthewatch?”Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendin