2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______(將已經(jīng)動(dòng)身前往倫敦了).2.新生兒出生后的第一件大事就是滿月慶典(one-monthcelebration)。按照習(xí)俗，新生兒的父母要給親朋好友送禮。雖然各地的禮物不盡相同，但無(wú)論是在城市還是鄉(xiāng)村，紅蛋都是必需的。用紅蛋作禮物可能是因?yàn)樗笳髦淖兓^(guò)程，而且圓圓的形狀象征著和諧幸福的生活。滿月慶典時(shí)，家里的親朋好友也會(huì)回禮，禮物包括孩子可能用得上的食物、日常用品或者金銀器具，但最常見(jiàn)的回禮還是紅包。3.Don'tcomeupwithanyexcuses______yourabsencefromthemeeting.4.Thoughthelong-term_________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A.affectB.effortC.effectD.afford5.ThereIsNoEndtoLearning

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThereIsNoEndtoLearningbycommentingonAmericanpresidentW.Wilson'sfamousremark,"Learningistheenterpriseofalifetime."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.6.(1)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，城市交通問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重；

(2)解決的方法與措施。7.Hermother______________(可能早就死了)ifyouhadnotgivenhertimelyandcarefultreatment.8.BeforeInoticedsomesmalldifference,Ihadthoughtthatthetwomusicalinstrumentswere________.A.artificialB.equivalentC.identicalD.occasional9.假設(shè)你是李文，請(qǐng)你就學(xué)校假期的安排給教育部長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，向他建議將學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)假調(diào)整為幾次短假并陳述相關(guān)的原因比如：學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)可能引起過(guò)度疲勞，而放假過(guò)長(zhǎng)則可能導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)時(shí)間等等。10.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______________________(他到達(dá)操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候).11.Ifshedoesn'ttellhimthetruthnow,he'llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe______.A.doesB.hasdoneC.willdoD.woulddo12.Onlywhenhesawthescoreintheexam______(他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該奮起直追了).13.I______(對(duì)其效率印象深刻)oftheworkdoneinthecompany.14.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely________________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.15.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonhigherdegreeandhighsalary.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

16.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_________.A.gapsB.intervalsC.lengthD.distance17.Thehours_________thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.whenB.onwhichC.thatD.inwhich18.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent______whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.A.fromB.withC.toD.for19.Hearrivedverylateatnight,______intheearlyhoursthismorning.A.inconclusionB.orratherC.onthewholeD.byandlarge20.______(就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言),helikesplayingfootball.21.假定你是一名校報(bào)編輯，由于校報(bào)的快速發(fā)展需要招聘新的學(xué)生記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)此內(nèi)容擬一則招聘廣告。22.Weshoulddevelopourartistichobbiesandlearnto______worksofart.A.enjoyB.appreciateC.fondD.like23.Thatgirlhas____________________________(很維在冬季早起).24.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasa"throw-awaysociety"because____________________(大多數(shù)產(chǎn)品都是用過(guò)就扔的).25.烤鴨是北京的地方風(fēng)味，已有1600多年的歷史。26.OnVolunteering

1．越來(lái)越多的人從事志愿工作

2．志愿工作對(duì)需要幫助的人和社會(huì)都有利，對(duì)志愿者本身也有好處

3．我認(rèn)為…27.火鍋

火鍋(hotpot)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)飲食方式之一，擁有幾千年的歷史。在寒冷的冬天，人們喜歡吃能立即暖身和提神的火鍋。如今在許多現(xiàn)代家庭里，用煤炭加熱的(coal-heated)傳統(tǒng)火鍋已經(jīng)被電磁爐(inductioncooker)火鍋所取代。各地火鍋風(fēng)格各異，所使用的火鍋原料也不盡相同。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，用于火鍋的肉類(lèi)包括豬肉、牛肉、雞肉、鴨肉等，其他的菜則包括蔬菜、蘑菇、面條等。28.Even______(雖然懲罰是不公平的),Helenaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.29.19世紀(jì)初，清王朝迅速衰敗。英國(guó)在這一時(shí)期向中國(guó)輸入大量鴉片(opium)，清政府力圖查禁鴉片。英國(guó)為保護(hù)鴉片貿(mào)易，于1840年對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。清政府最后同英國(guó)政府簽訂了喪權(quán)辱國(guó)的《南條約》(TreatyofNanking)。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，英、美、法、俄、日等國(guó)家不斷強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂各種不平等條約。中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地(semi-colonial)半封建(semi-feudal)社會(huì)。30.Ithinkitisonlybya______ofimaginationthatyousayyouhaveseenaghost.A.pinchB.lackC.shortageD.stretch31.Therewas______(那么長(zhǎng)的隊(duì))infrontofthemainbuildingthatwehadtowaitforaboutanhourtoregisterforthenewcourse.32.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDoesaStudentNeedPrivateTutoring?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根據(jù)調(diào)查，目前在全國(guó)的大城市中有大約80%的中學(xué)生都有私人家教；

2.分析中學(xué)生請(qǐng)家教的利弊；

3.你的看法。

DoesaStudentNeedPrivateTutoring?33.馬可·波羅(MarcoPolo)是來(lái)自意大利的著名旅行家。他于1275年到達(dá)元朝(theYuanDynasty)的首都。從那時(shí)起他在中國(guó)游歷17年，訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)的許多城市?；氐揭獯罄螅R可·波羅與他人合作，寫(xiě)下了《馬可·波羅游記》(TheTravelsofMarcoPolo)。在這本游記里，馬可·波羅描繪了一個(gè)輝煌的東方世界，詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)的著名城市。該書(shū)一出版，就受到了歐洲人的熱烈歡迎，激起他們對(duì)東方文明的興趣。34.簡(jiǎn)要敘述此次去貧困地區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的行程及準(zhǔn)備情況，2．你們是如何在當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行志愿服務(wù)的；3．這次志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生了什么影響。

AVoluntaryServiceTriptoaPoverty-strickenArea35.七夕節(jié)

七夕節(jié)(DoubleSeventhFestival)是中國(guó)最具浪漫色彩的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。每年農(nóng)歷(lunarcalendar)七月初七就是七夕節(jié)，亦稱“乞巧節(jié)”。七夕節(jié)起源于中國(guó)古代牛郎(Cowherd)和織女(WeaverMaid)的愛(ài)情神話，他們的故事感動(dòng)了一代又一代的中國(guó)人。許多有情男女會(huì)在七夕的晚上祈禱自己的姻緣美滿，期望“有情人終成眷屬”。近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的都市青年男女把這個(gè)節(jié)日當(dāng)作“中國(guó)情人節(jié)”(ChineseValentine'sDay)來(lái)過(guò)。36.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthencommentonthekid'sunderstandingofgoingtoschool.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

37.Irecognizedher________________________(我見(jiàn)到她的那一刻).38.______(鑒于大多數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為)thatraisingtheminimumwageisbadforoureconomy,doyouthinkitiswisetokeepincreasingtheminimumwage?39.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵)______isgoodplanning.40.She______(對(duì)我們的警告充耳不聞)andgotlost.41.絲綢之路

絲綢之路不僅是東西商業(yè)貿(mào)易之路，而且是中國(guó)和亞歐各國(guó)間政治往來(lái)、文化交流的通道。西方的音樂(lè)、繪畫(huà)、建筑、宗教等通過(guò)此路先后傳到中國(guó)，并對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。中國(guó)的紡織、四大發(fā)明、儒家思想也通過(guò)此路傳向西方，并對(duì)其產(chǎn)生了影響。絲綢之路是東西方交往的友好象征。絲綢之路打造了世界貿(mào)易的雛形(embryonicform)，為世界發(fā)展做出了不朽的貢獻(xiàn)。42.低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)(low-carboneconomy)是在保護(hù)環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainabledevelopment)的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。目前，越來(lái)越多國(guó)家正向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型。中國(guó)也不例外。中國(guó)過(guò)去的發(fā)展模式是由高能耗、低成本制造業(yè)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。近年來(lái)，在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)也破壞了環(huán)境。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展，政府已承諾將采取切實(shí)行動(dòng)，發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。43.黃河全長(zhǎng)約5000公里，是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河，僅次于長(zhǎng)江(theYangtzeRiver)。黃河發(fā)源于青海省，流經(jīng)中國(guó)青海、四川、甘肅、寧夏、陜西等9個(gè)省區(qū)，最后流入渤海。由于夾帶了大量的泥沙(silt)，黃河的河水呈黃色。在中國(guó)歷史上，黃河流域給中華文明帶來(lái)了巨大的影響，也是中華民族最主要的發(fā)源地。因此黃河被稱為“中華文明的搖籃(cradle)”和中國(guó)的“母親河”。44.你認(rèn)為自己具備了什么條件(能力、性格、愛(ài)好等)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席的工作

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么45.算盤(pán)

算盤(pán)(abacus)是一種手動(dòng)操作計(jì)算輔助工具形式。它起源于中國(guó)，迄今已有2600多年的歷史，是中國(guó)古代的一項(xiàng)重要發(fā)明。在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字(Arabicnumerals)出現(xiàn)前，算盤(pán)是世界廣為使用的計(jì)算工具。現(xiàn)在，算盤(pán)在亞洲和中東的部分地區(qū)繼續(xù)使用，尤其見(jiàn)于商店之中，可以從供應(yīng)中國(guó)商品和日本商品的商店里買(mǎi)到。在西方，它有時(shí)被用來(lái)幫助小孩子們理解數(shù)字，而一些數(shù)學(xué)家喜歡體驗(yàn)一下使用算盤(pán)計(jì)算出簡(jiǎn)單算術(shù)(arithmetical)問(wèn)題的感覺(jué)。46.Thebosstalkedtheclerk______________(休假一周).47.She__________(被提升為)thevicepresidentofthelocaluniversity.48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter___________inthesameoffice.A.hadnotworked

B.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork49.Honestly,I________________(對(duì)此一無(wú)所知).50.Thelatestdevelopmentofthemurderinvestigationhasjustbeen__________tothemedia.A.releasedB.relievedC.relatedD.retained第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：wouldhaveleftforLondon[譯文]等你到達(dá)紐約時(shí)，我將已經(jīng)動(dòng)身前往倫敦了。

[解析]本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“動(dòng)身前往……”的用法。根據(jù)by后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，getto的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，應(yīng)該屬于將來(lái)時(shí)，故主句動(dòng)作用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。2.參考答案：Thefirstimportanteventforanewlybornbabyistheone-monthcelebration.Accordingtothecustoms,relativesandfriendswillreceivegiftsfromthechild'sparents.Thegiftsvaryfromplacetoplace,butredeggsareusuallyamustbothinthetownandinthecountryside.Redeggsarechosenasgiftsprobablybecausetheyarethesymbolofthechangingprocessoflifeandtheirroundshapeisthesymbolofaharmoniousandhappylife.Duringthecelebration,relativesandfriendsofthefamilywillalsoreturnsomepresents.Thepresentsincludethosewhichthebabymayneed,likefood,dailynecessities,goldwareorsilverware.Butthecommonestareredpackets.3.參考答案：for題意為：別為不來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)找任何借口。comeupwithexcusesfor...=inventapretextfor...“為…找(或編造)借口”。4.參考答案：C本題中四個(gè)詞是拼寫(xiě)近似而詞意迥然不同的四個(gè)詞。affect主要用做動(dòng)詞，作“影響”解；effect做名詞用，是affect是名詞形式，若做動(dòng)詞，意思是“造成”、“產(chǎn)生”；effort作名詞用，意思是“努力，盡力”；afford做動(dòng)詞，常與can，could，tobeableto連用，做“(有足夠的時(shí)間或金錢(qián))能做……”解。5.參考答案：ThereIsNoEndtoLearning

AccordingtotheAmericanpresidentW.Wilson,"Learningistheenterpriseofalifetime",whichsignifiesthatlearningisanenduringprocessinwhichoneshouldexertoneselfwithdesireforknowledgeforone'swholelife.

Asthecasestands,life-longlearningisoftremendoussignificancetoeveryoneofus.Ontheonehand,constantlearninghelpsusimproveourselvesbyupdatingourknowledgeandbroadeningourhorizon,whichistheonlywaytocompensateforourinadequacy.Ontheotherhand,endlesslearningisamanifestationofone'sperseveringoutlookonhis/herlife.Apersonofkeenthirstforknowledgeandfullofambitionisinsatiableinlearning.

Allinall,learningisanever-endingprocesswhichisimmenselybeneficialtoourcultivationascivilizedhumanbeings.Ceaselesslearningiscrucialtoourlifeandcareer,regardlessoftheage,asweareallfamiliarwiththesaying"Itisnevertoooldtolearn."6.參考答案：TrafficJam

Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?

Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastohaveasmoothtraffic.7.參考答案：might／mayhavedied些句的考點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中might／mayhavedone表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè)，一般是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，也沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)。musthavedone表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情肯定的推測(cè)。8.參考答案：C在我注意到一些細(xì)小的區(qū)別之前，我一直認(rèn)為這兩件樂(lè)器是一樣的。artificial意為“人造的，人工的”；equivalent“相同的，同等的”，習(xí)慣用法為AisequivalenttoB，意為“A(在價(jià)值、數(shù)量、意義等方面)等同于B；identical“同一的，同樣的”，也與介詞to搭配，AisidenticaltoB，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體的外形、外觀完全一樣；occasional“偶然的，不時(shí)的”。9.參考答案：寫(xiě)作提示

本文為議論文。屬“說(shuō)明原因型”模式。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)題和情景，可以確定本文是圍繞“將長(zhǎng)假調(diào)整為幾次短假”的話題展開(kāi)。

第一段先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，希望學(xué)校將長(zhǎng)假調(diào)整為幾次短假。第二段介紹學(xué)生們希望如此的幾點(diǎn)原因。第三段提出作者的個(gè)人看法，并加以總結(jié)為將長(zhǎng)假調(diào)整為幾次短假將會(huì)更有益處。最后是表示衷心希望教育部長(zhǎng)能采納這個(gè)建議，以結(jié)束行文．SampleWriting

ALettertheMinisterofEducationDearMinisterofEducation:

IamacollegestudentandIwouldliketosuggestthatstudentsshouldbegivenseveralshorterbreaksthroughouttheyearinsteadofthetraditionallongvacation.Inmyopinion,itwouldbebetterforstudentstohavemoreshortvacations.ThereasonswhyIaminfavorofitareasfollows.

First,studentsmustworkveryhardattheirstudies.Iftheyworkfortoolongwithoutabreak,theymaybecomeovertiredanddiscouraged.Theymaylosetheirenthusiasmforlearning.Second,averylongvacationisnotnecessary.

Studentscanrechargetheirenergyinafewdaysratherthenweeks.

Furthermore,manystudentsdonotusealongvacationwiselyandjustwastetheirtimeinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.Andlastbutnottheleast,vacationsgivestudentstimetoexploreotherinterestsandperhapsapplywhattheyhavebeenlearningtotherealworld.Iftheyarealwaysfocusontheirstudies,theymaylosetouchwithwhatishappeningintheirsociety.

Inconclusion,Ibelievethatstudentstodaywouldbenefitmorefromseveralshortvacationsthantheydofromtwolongones.

Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsiderationandmakeafinalwisedecision.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiWen10.參考答案：didhearriveattheplaygroundNot否定詞開(kāi)頭，所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用倒裝。untilthegamehadbegun在這里只是插入作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此這句話應(yīng)該還原為Hedidnotarriveattheplaygrounduntilthegamehadbegun.11.參考答案：A[解析]如果她現(xiàn)在不告訴他真相，他就會(huì)不停地追問(wèn)，直到她告訴他為止。[題解]在由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，因此[A]正確。12.參考答案：didherealizethatheneededtocatchup[一點(diǎn)即通]①only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，故在主句中助動(dòng)詞did提前；②詞組：catchup“趕上”。catchup后加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加介詞with。13.參考答案：hadadeepimpressionoftheefficiency/wasdeeplyimpressedbytheefficiency[解析]我對(duì)該公司的工作效率印象深刻。

[解析]本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……印象深刻”的用法以及名詞efficiency。注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的區(qū)別。14.參考答案：toattributetheirchildren'ssuccessto[主要考點(diǎn)]孩子的成功：children'ssuccess；歸因于：attributeto或owe...to[經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談]空格前的weremorelikely后要加上to表示“比…更可能”。15.參考答案：[參考范文]

OnHigherDegreeandHighSalary

Asisshowninthepicture,agraduateisstandingontiptoeonapileofbooks,tryingtopickthefruitsnamed"highsalary".ThisreflectsacommonphenomenoninChina—inthehighlycompetitivesociety,moreandmorepeoplejoininthearmyofexamsforMasterorDoctorDegree,expectingahigh-salaryjobandabrilliantfuture.

WithChina'sever-expandingenrollmentininstitutionsofhighereducation,mostgraduatesarenowfacedwithatightjobmarket.Althoughonceregardedasthesocialelite,today'suniversitystudentsarelosinggroundasthenumberofgraduatesfarexceedsthemarketdemand.Meanwhile,theunemploymentratehasbeensteadilyrising.Asaresult,manystudentsburnthemidnightoil,makingpreparationsfortheentranceexamsforMasterorDoctorDegreewhichisthoughttobeanopensesametoawell-paidjob.

Infact,gettingaMasterorDoctorDegreeisnotaskeletonkeytosecureawell-paidjobandtherushforfurtherstudyisblindinmanycases.Inmyview,itisbettertopursuefurtherstudywhenwehavesomeworkexperience,enablingustobeawareofourinterestandstrengths.Onlyinthiswaywillfurtherstudybemoretarget-orientedandbringuswhatwewant.16.參考答案：Binterval指時(shí)間、空間的“間隔”。Atmonthlyinterval“每隔一個(gè)月?！盿tregularinterval“每隔一定時(shí)間”。A)項(xiàng)gaps“縫隙”、“缺口”；C)項(xiàng)length“長(zhǎng)度”；D)項(xiàng)distance“距離”；“(時(shí)間上的)間隔”。17.參考答案：C[解析]孩子們花在與電視里的人的單向關(guān)系上的時(shí)間，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地會(huì)影響他們與實(shí)際生活中的人們的關(guān)系[題解]本句只要找到句子的主語(yǔ)(thehours)、謂語(yǔ)(affect)和賓語(yǔ)(theirrelationships)，就可以理清句子的脈絡(luò)：thehours與狀語(yǔ)undoubtedly之間的部分應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，而thehours作從句中及物動(dòng)詞spend的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞前不需要介詞，故選that。18.參考答案：C[解析]本題考核介詞搭配使用。題意為：能夠預(yù)計(jì)到價(jià)格變化對(duì)供求的影響程度將非常有用。tosomeextent意為“在某種程度上”。其它選項(xiàng)不能與extent搭配，故只能選C。19.參考答案：B[解析]短語(yǔ)辨析

A)inconclusion表示“在結(jié)束時(shí)，最后”；B)orrather表示“更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)”；C)onthewhole表示“總的說(shuō)來(lái)”；D)byandlarge表示“大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。[譯文]他夜里很晚才到，或者更確切地說(shuō)是今早凌晨時(shí)分。20.參考答案：Asfarashobbiesareconcerned21.參考答案：

StudentCorrespondentWanted

Theofficeofcampusnewspaperishuntingforstudentcorrespondentsforthenextacademicyear.Foryears,weappliedourselvestoreportingthehotissuesoncampusandofferingthelatestnewsforourfellowstudents.Withrapiddevelopmentofcampusnewspapercenter,ourofficeisstarvingforsomecapablecorrespondents.

Requirementsforthispositionwillinclude:begoodatreportwriting,fulfillvariousinterviewsindependently,

besensitivetothevaluableeventsoncampus,beskillfultocommunicatewithothers,possessastrongsenseofresponsibilityandteam-spirits.

Candidatesshouldbefull-timestudentsofthisuniversity.Theapplicantswhohaveevertakensimilar

positionbeforearepreferred.

Thesalaryofthispositionis1,000RMBforanacademicyear,andthetimerequiredforthejobis12hoursaweek.ApplicantscancontactChenMingbytelephonebeforeMay1'~.Thetelephonenumberis26567887.22.參考答案：B題意是；我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自己的藝術(shù)愛(ài)好并學(xué)會(huì)______藝術(shù)品。[B]appreciate“鑒賞，欣賞”，指一種較深的理解力，符合題意。[A]enjoy“喜歡，享受…的樂(lè)趣”，是一般性用語(yǔ)，不能表示題目中“欣賞”的意思；[C]fond“喜歡的”，是形容詞，一般用于befondof的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不能用作動(dòng)詞；[D]like“喜愛(ài)”，也屬于一般用語(yǔ)。因此，這三項(xiàng)都不符合題意。23.參考答案：alotoftroublegettingupearlyinwinter本題的考點(diǎn)是“難以做某事”的譯法，即havetrouble(in)doingsth.。此處為了與中文部分的程度副詞“很”相匹配，還應(yīng)在trouble之前用alotof限定，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外，havedifficulty(in)doingsth．也可表示“難以做某事”。24.參考答案：mostproductsaremadetouseandthendiscard[解析]注意此處兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞use和discard的用法。25.參考答案：Withahistoryofover1,600years,RoastDuckisthelocalflavorofBeijing.26.參考答案：OnVolunteering

ThevolunteeringspirithasspreadamongtheChinesepeopleinrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.

Volunteeringisoftremendousbenefitstoboththoseinneedandthesociety.TaketheWenchuanEarthquakeasanexample.HundredsofthousandsofvolunteersplayanactiveroleinWenchuanquake-hitareas.Andtheycontributedailynecessaries,offermedicalhelpandpsychologicalhelptothedisaster-reliefwork.

Besides,volunteeringwouldbebeneficialtothevolunteersthemselves.Gettinginvolvedinvolunteering,volunteerswillbeexposedtoanewenvironment,andtheycanlearnhowtoworkwellinateam,howtoimprovetheirinterpersonalskillsandorganizationalskills,allofwhicharecriticalfortheirprofessionalgrowth.

Asacollegestudent,sincerelyhopethateveryonewouldjointhevolunteeringwork.Itisnotonlygoodtooursociety,butalsoachanceforustogrowandtolearn.27.參考答案：Withahistoryofseveralthousandyears,hotpotisoneofthetraditionalChinesediets.Inthecoldwinter,peopleliketoeatthehotpotthatinstantlywarmstheirbodiesandliftstheirspirits.Todayinmanymodemhomes,thetraditionalcoal-heatedhotpotshavebeenreplacedbyinductioncookers.HotpotstylesandingredientsvaryfromregiontoregioninChina.Generally,thecommonmeatsusedincludepork,beef,chicken,duckandothers,whileotherhotpotdishesarevegetables,mushrooms,noodles,etc.[解析]1．第1句中含有“是……”和“擁有……”兩個(gè)動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，如果沿用原結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯，則略顯生硬，故將“擁有幾千年的歷史”用介詞短語(yǔ)withahistoryof...來(lái)表達(dá)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)練且符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

2．第2句中的定語(yǔ)“能立即暖身和提神的”較長(zhǎng)，可用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)，“暖身”和“提神”可譯成兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)賓成分，表達(dá)為thatinstantlywarmstheirbodiesandliftstheirspirits。

3．第4句“各地火鍋風(fēng)格各異，所使用的火鍋原料也不盡相同”，此句的實(shí)際意義為“火鍋風(fēng)格和火鍋原料因地方不同而不同”，英語(yǔ)中“因……而異”有varyfrom...to...的表達(dá)方式，故此處可表達(dá)為hotpotstylesandingredientsvaryfromregiontoregion。

4．最后一句中的定語(yǔ)“用于火鍋的”按英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可將其處理成“肉類(lèi)”的后置定語(yǔ)usedforhotpot，由于通篇講的都是hotpot的話題，故此處可省略forhotpot，以避免重復(fù)啰嗦，使行文言簡(jiǎn)意賅。28.參考答案：thoughthepunishmentwasunjust/unfair29.參考答案：Earlyinthe19thcentury,theQingDynastydeclinedrapidly.BritainsmuggledlargequantitiesofopiumintoChinaandtheQinggovernmentimposedabanonthedrug.Inanefforttoprotectitsopiumtrade,BritainlaunchedawarofaggressionagainstChinain1840.TheQinggovernmentfinallysignedtheTreatyofNankingwiththeBritishgovernment,whichwasanationalbetrayalandhumiliation.Manycountries,includingBritain,theUnitedStates,France,RussiaandJapan,forcedtheQinggovernmenttosignvariousunequaltreatiesaftertheOpiumWar.Chinawasgraduallyrelegatedtoasemi-colonial,semi-feudalcountry.1．①句中“清王朝”譯作“theQingDynasty”，注意朝代名字和dynasty一詞的首字母都要大寫(xiě)，“衰敗”譯作“declined”。

2．②句中“輸入”即“走私”，譯作“smuggled”，“查禁”譯作“imposedabanon”。

3．③句中“為保護(hù)鴉片貿(mào)易”可譯作狀語(yǔ)“inanefforttoprotectitsopiumtrade”或“toprotectitsopiumtrade”，但前者更為正式?！皩?duì)……發(fā)動(dòng)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”譯作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)aunchawaragainst...”。

4．④句將“喪權(quán)辱國(guó)的”譯作定語(yǔ)從句“whichwasanationalbetrayalandhumiliation”，修飾“theTreatyofNanking”。

5．⑤句增譯出“manycountries”，并將“英、美、法、俄、日”譯作現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“including...”，作為對(duì)“manycountries”的舉例，這樣譯文更有層次感?！安黄降葪l約”譯作“unequaltreaties”。

6．⑥句中的“淪為”譯作“berelegatedto”。30.參考答案：D[解析]搭配類(lèi)辨析。byastretchofimagination指“由于一陣、一段時(shí)間的想像”。該題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。apinchof指“一撮……”；shortage指“缺乏，缺陷”；lack指“缺乏”。[譯文]我想僅僅是固為你的一時(shí)突發(fā)奇想你才說(shuō)你見(jiàn)到了鬼。31.參考答案：suchalongqueue此處考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)such...that表示“如此……以至于……”。32.參考答案：

DoesaStudentNeedPrivateTutoring?

Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsincitieshaveprivatetutors.Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.However,privatetutoringhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Manyparentshavenoenoughabilityortimetohelptheirchildreninstudy.Privatetutoringisagoodsolutiontothisproblem.

Inaddition,privatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,sotheteachercanknowtheweakpointsaswellasthestrongpointsofthepupil,andthusteachingis,inmostcases,directlytothepoint.Ontheotherhand,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages.Foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupil'stimethathecanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment.Foranother,sometutors,busy"shuttling"fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirteachingdutiesastutors.

Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithinkthedisadvantagesofprivatetutoringoutweighitsadvantages.Inmyopinion,greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupil's

potential.Onlyinthiswaycananewgenerationbehealthilybroughtup.33.參考答案：MarcoPolowasafamoustravelerfromItaly.HearrivedinthecapitaloftheYuanDynastyin1275.Fromthenonhespent17yearsintouringChina,visitingmanycitiesaroundit.AfterhereturnedtoItaly,hecooperatedwithotherstowriteabooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Inthisbook,MarcoPolodescribedagloriousEasternworld,andintroducedindetailsomeChinesefamouscities.Afteritspublication,thebookwaswarmlywelcomedbytheEuropeans,arousingtheirinterestsinEasterncultures.[解析]1．第1句中的定語(yǔ)“來(lái)自意大利的”可作后置定語(yǔ)，譯為comingfromItaly，但直接用介詞短語(yǔ)fromItaly更簡(jiǎn)單地道。

2．第3句中的“他在中國(guó)游歷17年”可理解為“他花了17年在中國(guó)游歷”，故可套用句型spend(time/money)indoingsth.。經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)分析可發(fā)現(xiàn)，“訪問(wèn)了中國(guó)的許多城市”算是游歷中國(guó)的伴隨動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)visitingmanycitiesaroundit來(lái)表達(dá)。

3．第4句中的“寫(xiě)下了《馬可·波羅游記》”可看作是“與他人合作”的結(jié)果。翻譯時(shí)，把“與他人合作”(cooperatewithothers)譯作謂語(yǔ)，“寫(xiě)下了《馬可·波羅游記》”(towriteabooknamedTheTravelsofMarcoPolo)譯作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。此處要增譯abook來(lái)具體指出。

4．最后一句中的“激起他們對(duì)東方文明的興趣”可處理成與“受到歡迎”并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，譯作andarousedtheirinterestsinEasterncultures，但將其處理成表結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)，即用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)arousingtheirinterestsinEasterncultures來(lái)表達(dá)，句子的層次更豐富、邏輯更強(qiáng)。34.參考答案：

AVoluntaryServiceTriptoAPoverty-StrickenArea

Lastsummervacation,wewentonatwo-weekvoluntaryservicetriptoasmallmountainvillageinaremotepoverty-strickenarea.Wedepartedfromourschoolintheearlymorningandarrivedthereafterawholeday'sjourney.Ourprimarytaskwastogiveinstructiontothevillageschoolpupils.Therefore,apartfromthenecessarypreparationsforthestaythere,wespentagreatdealoftimepreparingtheteachingmaterialsandworkingoutourteachingplansbeforethetrip.

Followingthenextdaywearrived,weundertookthetuskwellplannedbefore.Weweredividedintothreesmallgroups,eachofwhichtookchargeofoneclasswithallthesubjectsinvolved.Besidesteachingschoolpupils,wetookthisoccasiontoteachsomevillagersalotofusefulknowledgeonfarmingandpoultryraising.

Despitethehardshipsandharshlivingconditionsthere,thevoluntaryservicetripbenefitsmealot.ThehappyandsmilingfaceswhenIcallbackmakesmeawarewhathappinessreallyis.What'smoreimportant,thedistressing/poorlivingconditionstheregivememoresenseofresponsibility,inspiringmetoworkhardernowinschoolandmakemorecontributionstosocietyinthefuture.35.參考答案：TheDoubleSeventhFestivalisthemostromantictraditionalChinesefestival.Alsoknownas"QiqiaoFestival",itfallsannuallyonthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalcamefromanancientChineseromanticfairytaleabouttheCowherdandtheWeaverMaid,whichhasdeeplymovedgenerationsofChinesepeople.Manymenandwomeninloveusuallyprayforahappymarriageonthatnight,hopingfor"ahappyendingfortruelove".Inrecentyears,moreandmoreyouthsincitiescelebratetheDoubleSeventhFestivalasChineseValentine'sDay.[解析]1．第1句中賓語(yǔ)“節(jié)日”前有三個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語(yǔ)：“中國(guó)”、“最具浪漫色彩的”和“傳統(tǒng)”，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)按照英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來(lái)排列。離中心詞由遠(yuǎn)及近的排列順序?yàn)椋盒再|(zhì)描述類(lèi)、體積類(lèi)、形狀類(lèi)、年齡類(lèi)、顏色類(lèi)、來(lái)源類(lèi)、質(zhì)地類(lèi)和用途類(lèi)。故譯文為themostromantictraditionalChinesefestival。“色彩”是漢語(yǔ)的行文習(xí)慣，翻譯時(shí)減省不譯不僅不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義，還能保持英文句子簡(jiǎn)潔流暢。下文的“青年男女”中的“男女”亦可用類(lèi)似的翻譯方法來(lái)處理。

2．第2句的中文語(yǔ)序是“……七月初七是七夕節(jié)”，原文的主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，直譯不符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故翻譯時(shí)調(diào)整語(yǔ)序，將“七夕節(jié)”改為句子的主語(yǔ)。句末的“亦稱‘乞巧節(jié)’”中的“亦稱”理解為“也被稱作”，用表被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)knownas...表達(dá)，置于句首作狀語(yǔ)，這樣句子更緊湊流暢。

3．第3句中后一個(gè)分句的“他們的故事”指代的正是前面的“愛(ài)情神話”，故該分句可用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)“愛(ài)情神話”進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

4．第4句中的“期望”是“祈禱”的伴隨動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hopingfor...來(lái)表達(dá)。

5．最后一句中的謂語(yǔ)“把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)過(guò)”較口語(yǔ)化，其實(shí)際意思是“把……當(dāng)作……來(lái)慶?！?，故可譯成celebrate...as...。36.參考答案：[范文]

Asisclearlydepictedfromaseriesofcartoonsthatamanisexcessivelydependentonthecomputerwhetherinworkingandplayingorathomeandsleeping.Theimpactofthecomputerondailylifeissuchseriousnessthatitishightimewepaidattentiontoit.

Inthefirstplace,duetothewideapplicationofthecomputer,somepeoplecallednetfriendsalwaystakepriorityoverourfamilyandfriendsinreallife.ThebulkofeachdayincludingourtimeandenergyisspentontheInternet.What'smore,theInternetdeprivesusofthedelightincommunicationwithothers.Whentakingtosomeonebyus,wecanheartheirvoices,seetheirexpressions,andevenholdtheirhandsifwewouldliketo.Lastbutnotleast,thecomputerwillleadtoadeclineofourskillsofface-to-facecommunication.Thuswemayfeelembarrassedandfindithardertocommunicatewithpeoplearoundus.

Tosumup,weshouldn'tbedependentonthecomputerexcessively.Nomatterhowconvenientandspeedyitis,weshouldremembertheadvantageofface-to-facecommunication.37.參考答案：themomentIsawher38.參考答案：Giventhatamajorityoftheeconomistsfeel[解析]常用短語(yǔ)[考頻：6]。[解析]“鑒于”giventhat；“大多數(shù)”amajorityof，也可以用most。[語(yǔ)法擴(kuò)展]given表示“鑒于，考慮到”，用作介詞，后面可以直接跟名詞；given還可以用作形容詞，表示“規(guī)定的，特定的”，如giventime“規(guī)定的時(shí)間”。39.參考答案：Thekeytothesuccessofthisproject[解析]thekeytosth.：……的關(guān)鍵。40.參考答案：turnedadeafeartoourwarnings41.參考答案：TheSilkRoad

TheSilkRoadisnotonlyanetworkoftraderouteconnectingtheEastandWestbutalsoachannelofpoliticalinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandotherAsianandEuropeancountries.TheWesternmusic,painting,architecture,andreligionwereintroducedintoChinaviatheSilkRoadandexertedagreatinfluenceoverChina.TheChinesetextiles,theFourGreatInventions,andConfucianismwerealsointroducedtotheWestviatheSilkRoadandhadgreatimpactontheWesternWorld.AsasymboloffriendshipforinteractionbetweentheEastandWest,theSilkRoadfosteredanembryonicformofworldtradeandmademonumentalcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheworld.42.參考答案：Low-carboneconomyisakindofeconomicmodeofrealizingsustainabledevelopmentonthebasisofenvironmentalprotection.Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofcountriesaremakingthetransitiontowardslow-carboneconomy.Chinaisnoexception.Inthepast,China'seconomicgrowthwasmainlydrivenbyhigh-energyandlow-costmanufacturing.Inrecentyears,theeconomicgrowthhasalsodestroyedtheenvironment.Toachievethesustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeconcreteactionstodeveloplow-carboneconomyandprotectthenaturalenvironment.1．第1句的主干是“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)模式”。翻譯難點(diǎn)是如何表達(dá)“經(jīng)濟(jì)模式”之前的一串長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的含有介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的定語(yǔ)。有兩種處理方法，第一，把“實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞短語(yǔ)ofrealizing…作為economicmode的后置定語(yǔ)，“在……基礎(chǔ)上”譯成onthebasisof...放至句末；第二，將定語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)譯成修飾economicmode的定語(yǔ)從句，即economicmodethatrealizes…onthebasisof…。

2．第2句中的“越來(lái)越多國(guó)家”可譯成anincreasingnumberofcountries或moreandmorecountries；注意本句表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行的事情，因此應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

3．第3句“中國(guó)也不例外”，可單獨(dú)譯成一句，也可將其整合到上一句中，譯成Anincreasingnumberofcountries,i