2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A.didn'ttoldB.hadn'ttoldC.wouldnottellD.wouldhavenottold2.(1)競爭已成為現(xiàn)代社會的突出特征。(2)競爭對于社會發(fā)展的積極作用。(3)結(jié)論。3.Hewasoneofthegreatestwriters______hadeverlived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as4.Thetruckdriverwasbadly______whenhistruckcrashedintoawall.A.damagedB.hitC.hurtD.harmed5.ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity,______17percentoftheworkforce.A.toengageB.beingengagedC.engagingD.engaged6.SpeakerA:ThenativeAmericanCraftExhibitclosedthisafternoon.SpeakerB:______A.Oh,no!I'vewantedtoseethatformonths.B.Well,whydidn'tyoutakemetoseetheexhibitbeforeitclosed?C.Thankyou.Whenwilltherebesuchanexhibitagain?D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonetoseeit.7.Thereisonepartofwomen'smagazinesthateverymanreads.Itisthesectionpopularlyknownasthe"agonycolumns",______women,andincreasinglymenwriteforadviceontheiremotionalproblems.A.whichB.whereC.asD.while8.TheMPAprogramisdesignedforpresentandfutureleadersofthepublicandnonprofitsectors.Theprogramemphasizesbroad-basedpublicpolicyanalysisandmanagementknowledge,whilestudentspursueoneormorespecializedpolicyfields.Thecoredevotesconsiderabletimetomasteringthebasicanalyticandquantitativeskillsneededbygoodanalystsandmanagers.ThecurriculumdrawsuponthewiderangeofacademicdisciplinesthroughouttheUniversityofWashington.Theschooloffersaseriesofspecialmanagement-skillsworkshopseachyearinadditiontoitsregularcourseofferings.Distinguishedpublic-sectorpractitionerstypicallyteachtheseseminars.Recentworkshopshavecoveredsuchtopicsaswriting;effectiveoralpresentations;buildingteams;managingadiverseworkforce;financialresourcesinthepublicsector;managingconsultants;andplanningpublicparticipation.Theprogramaimsatenhancethetrainee'spolicyanalysisability,familiarizethemwithskillofpublicadministration,improvetheirabilityoflearning,adaptingandleading,soastoenhancetheirexecutivecompetenceandtheiroverallqualities.9.Ifyouaregoingtointerviewsomeoneyou______knowsomethingaboutthem.A.shouldaswellB.mightaswellC.hadratherD.wouldrather10.We______goabroadtospendmyholiday,butthismorningthemanagerinformedmethatIhadtotakepartinanimportantmeeting.A.intendedtoB.haveintendedtoC.hadintendedtoD.wereintending11.SpeakerA:Iwonderwhat'shappenedtoJerry.

Hehasn'tbeenaroundforatleasttwoweeks.SpeakerB:______A.Yes,twoweekshalvepassedbeforeyouknowwhereyouare.B.Jerryisquiteintrovert.Hedoesn'tliketoletothersknowmuchabouthim.C.Doyouknowthereasonforhisabsence?D.HetookaleavetoseehismotherinEurope.12.A:Wecanmakeit7p.m.B:______.A.I'venoideahowlongitlasts.B.Areyousureofitsmake?C.Actually7"30wouldbebetter.D.Why,it'sveryearly.13.A:DoyouthinkthatyoucanhavetheseshirtsfinishedbyFridaymorning?

B:______A.Sorry,wehaven'tfinishedyet.B.Whydoyouneedthemsoearly?C.I'msorry.Icouldn'tpossiblygetthemdonebythen.Saturdayafternoonwouldbetheearliestthatyoucouldhavethem.D.Don'tyouseewe'reshort-handed?14.EventhoughIhavebeentoherapartmentseveraltimesbefore,Istilldon'tremember______.A.whichbuildingitisinB.whichthebuildingisinC.whichisitinD.whichbuildingisitin15.Directions:Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below."

1．有人說“金錢不是萬能的，沒有金錢是萬萬不能的”。

2．你怎么看待這句話。16.______today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves17.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitmyself.A.youtocomeB.thatyoucomeC.yourcomingD.howyoucome18.Man:DidyouseeMarthajustnow?Iwanttoaskhertogowithustotheconcerttonight.Woman:Shemustbearoundsomewhere.Youmaystillbeabletocatchher.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SheknowswhereMarthahasgone.B.Marthawillgototheconcertbyherself.C.ItisquitepossibleforthemantofindMartha.D.ThemanisgoingtomeetMarthaattheconcert.19.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeof______,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.A.travelingB.movementC.mobilityD.freedom20.TheComputerRevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.A.certainlyB.insignificantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively21.IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemiddleofthe21stcenturywe______alltheoilthatdrivesourcars.A.willuseupB.willhaveusedupC.haveusedupD.willhavebeenusingup22.______relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis23.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsaboutthetitle"CyberCrime".YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1．現(xiàn)如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的形式都有哪些?

2．為什么會出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的形式?

3．如何打擊這種犯罪形式?24.A:Wouldyoumindsendingchampagneandstrawberriestomyroomat1a.m.please?

B:______A.Yes,butthekitchenstaffwillleaveatthattime.B.I'lltry,ma'am.ButonWednesdaythekitchenstaffwillleaveatmidnight.C.Notatall.Butweonlyhaveapples.D.Sorry,Ican'thelpyoubecauseit'stoolate.25.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay.Youshouldwriteatleastl50words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow.

(1)Whydowesay"Wherethereisawillthereisaway"?

(2)Giveanexampleorexamplesforthisproverb.26.Theword“extras”usedinthisstorymean,peoplewho____.A.havelittleexperienceofactingB.playunimportantpartsinafilmC.pretendtobefilmstarsD.needapart-timejob27.A:I'mnotsurewhatDr.Tylerwantsustodo.

B:______A.Soyoudidn'tcometotheclassyesterday?B.I'llmakeacalltohimifyoudon'tmind.C.Oh,you'dbetterguessitoutbyyourself.D.IfIwereyou,I'dwriteandaskDr.Tylertolookatit.28.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin______typesoastoattractreaders'attention.A.darkB.denseC.blackD.bold29.SpeakerA:Thisexerciseisreallybeyondme.

SpeakerB:______A.Whendoyouthinkyoucanworkitout?B.Whynotcometome?C.Whendidyourteachergiveyouthismathassignment?D.Ourmathteacheristoohardonus.30.Withsomeeffectivemeasuresadoptedintheworkshop,theworkersaresafe_____gettinginjured.A.inB.fromC.againstD.without31.NASAiscastingawidernetinthespaceshuttleinvestigationastowhatcausedthespacecrafttoswingoutofcontroland______momentsbeforeitwastoland.A.disassembleB.disembarkC.disintegrateD.disinherit32.Wehadapartylastweekend,anditwasalotoffun.Solet'shave______onethisweekend.A.anotherB.moreC.theotherD.other33.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo______bythepolice,mainlybecausesomevictimsalwaysswallowtheirangeranddonotreportthecrime.A.unrecordedB.tobeunrecordedC.unrecordingD.tohavebeenunrecorded34.Becausetheregionwasservedbyarailroadline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles______,therewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.distanceB.awayC.afterD.apart35.1．上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多種途徑解決。

2．哪種途徑適合我(說明理由)。36.Thequestionsarecertainto______carefulconsiderationbeforeanymajordecision.A.giveB.havegivenC.begivenD.havebeengiven37.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,whoseoverallconsumptionis______higherthanthatofwomen.A.virtuallyB.significantlyC.inevitablyD.proportionally38.Forsemi-professionalartists,performingbeforethepublicisagoodchance____.A.toimprovethemselvesintheircareerB.tohelptrainamateurperformersC.tomakefriendswithsuperstarsD.togetinvolvedinprofitablebusiness39.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.

—I'msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeetC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet40.A:Haveyouasingleroomwithbathfortonightandtomorrownight?B:______.A.Yes.Theroomshavebeensoldout.B.No.Justamoment,please.C.Yes,ourroomsareverygood.D.Sorry,wehaven'tanysinglesleft,I'mafraid.41.ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighly______people.Mostofthemliketotravelwhenevertheygetthechance.A.civilizedB.luxuryC.ambitiousD.mobile42.SpeakerA:Ican'tseemtofindacolorTVofthenewmodel.

SpeakerB:_____A.Whydon'tyoutrythenewstoreonKing'sRoad?B.There'salsosomethingwrongwithmyTVset.C.Don'tyouknowthenewmodelyouwantisnotonthemarketyet?D.Thenewmodelisfarmoreexpensivethanthoseoldones.43.______somanydifficulties,hedidn'tgiveuphisobjection.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.despiteof44.Woman:What'sthedifferencebetweenalessonandalecture?

Man:Well,theyarebothwaysofimpartingknowledge,butthemaindifferenceisthatyouparticipateinalessonwhereasyoujustlistentoalecture.Alectureisgenerallygiventoamuchlargergroup.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Alessonrequiresstudents'activeinvolvement.B.Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.C.Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.D.Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.45.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.beingtoldB.tellingC.tobetoldD.totell46.SpeakerA:Hello!ProfessorFreeman'ssecretary.CanIhelpyou?

SpeakerB:______A.Hello!CanyoufindProfessorFreemanforme?B.Yes.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.MynameisJohnSmith.C.Goodafternoon.I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseetheprofessoronThursday,pleaseD.Thankyou.ProfessorFreemanknowsmewell.47.The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountry.A.clashB.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter48.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever______anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted49.Whenthemancamein,carryingthemachinegun,mostofuslookedupinsurprise,becausewe______anythinglikeitbefore.A.haveneverseenB.neversawC.didn'tseeD.hadneverseen50.______theirdifferences,theyareunitedbythecommondesiretotransformtheirpersonalcommitmentintopublicleadership.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]ifonly常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。常被譯為“但愿”“要是……該多好啊”等。根據(jù)“wouldhavebeen”判斷出橫線上應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為B。2.參考答案：[參考樣文]

Competitionhasbecomeanoticeablefeatureofmodernsociety.Itsinfluence，bothhelpfulandharmful,onthesocialdevelopmentisgreat.

Generallyspeaking,competitionbringsprosperitytosociety.Bygivingrewardtothehigh-achieversandeliminatingthelosers,thesocietycanrunmoreefficientlyandinbetterorder.Also,competitionemphasizesthecapabilityoftheindividualsregardlessoftheirclassbackground,wealthorpower.Asaresult,competitionnotonlypromotessocialmobility,butalsostrengthenstheideaofequalityofopportunity.

Butitcannotbedeniedthatunfaircompetitionisstillprevalentinmanysectorsofoursociety.Theexertionofthepoliticalpowerandparentalinfluenceturnoutabigobstacletofurtherdevelopment.So,whatiscalledforurgentlynowisafairandopenenvironmentforcompetition.

Onlywiththatcanourcountryachievefasterprogressandgeneratemoreprosperityintheinternationalcompetition.[解析]

文章開篇用一句話確立了全文立論的主題——競爭對社會發(fā)展既有好處又有壞處。第二段、第三段分別扣住“好處”和“壞處”這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞展開論述，使文章具體而充實(shí)。本文表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，詞匯豐富，句型富于變化，特別是通過運(yùn)用各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使句子間銜接緊密，段落過渡自然。3.參考答案：C[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是限制性定語從句，先行詞為人，因此不能用which和as引導(dǎo)，所以B和D可以排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾時(shí)，通常用that作關(guān)系代詞，因此正確答案是C。例如：ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread．這是我讀過的最好的書。4.參考答案：C[解析]hurt指人的身體組織或思想感情受到“傷害”；damage多指物受到“損害；毀壞”；hit“打；擊中”；harm“有害”。5.參考答案：C[解析]根據(jù)主語一致的原則，這里不能用選項(xiàng)A、D。在這里得用主動的形式，所以選C。6.參考答案：AA方向B方傳遞了展覽結(jié)束的信息，A項(xiàng)表達(dá)了B方未看到展覽的遺憾之情，是正確反應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)帶有責(zé)備之意，不得體。C項(xiàng)后半部分不符合這一情景下的交際慣例，D項(xiàng)與A方的話不一致。7.參考答案：B[解析]關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于……，intheagonycolumns,women,andincreasinglymen,writeforadviceontheiremotionalproblems“……婦女以及越來越多的男性在‘解除煩惱’專欄中寫文章，針對他們的情感問題尋求咨詢?！?.參考答案：公共管理碩士課程是為公共部門和非盈利部門當(dāng)今以及未來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者量身定做的。該課程注重廣泛的公共政策分析和管理知識的掌握，而學(xué)生則專攻一個(gè)或多個(gè)專業(yè)政策領(lǐng)域。公共管理碩士課程的核心是將大量時(shí)間用于掌握基礎(chǔ)分析技術(shù)和定量技術(shù)，這是優(yōu)秀分析員及經(jīng)理所必須具備的。該課程利用華盛頓大學(xué)廣泛的學(xué)科優(yōu)勢，除正常課程外，學(xué)校每年開設(shè)一系列特殊管理技術(shù)專題討論會，由公共部門具有代表性的卓越實(shí)踐者負(fù)責(zé)主持。最近幾期討論會內(nèi)容涵蓋寫作、有效口頭表達(dá)、團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、多元化隊(duì)伍的管理；、公共部門財(cái)政資源、管理咨詢及公共參與規(guī)劃等。本課程旨在使學(xué)員提高政策分析能力，熟悉公共管理技巧，提高學(xué)習(xí)能力、適應(yīng)能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，從而提升其執(zhí)政能力和全面素質(zhì)。[解析]

(1)isdesignedfor“為……而設(shè)計(jì)”。介詞for后所接的成分翻譯時(shí)提到動詞design之前，譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)。

句中design為動詞，與for連用時(shí)，有“設(shè)計(jì)，繪制；制圖計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思；謀劃”等意。又如：

ThisdictionaryisdesignedforadvancedlearnersofEnglish.

這本字典是為高級英語學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)計(jì)的。

Anareashouldbedesignedforcyclists.

應(yīng)為騎車者設(shè)定一個(gè)區(qū)域。

(2)presentandfutureleaders當(dāng)今以及未來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們

presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的

thepresentgovernment現(xiàn)政府

Whatisyourpresentjob?

你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?

Idon'tneedtheliteratureatpresent.Thankyouverymuchallthesame.

我現(xiàn)在還不需要這些文獻(xiàn)，但我還是要感謝你。

(3)nonprofitsectors非盈利部門

sector作名詞解，意為“部分；部門；扇區(qū)；地區(qū)；象限；扇形”等意，又如：

servicesector服務(wù)部門

manufacturingsector制造部門

Everysectorhasbeenaffectedbytherecession.

每一個(gè)部門都受到了經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的沖擊。

Inthefinancialsector,banksandinsurancecompanieshavebothlostalotofmoney.

在金融部門，銀行和保險(xiǎn)公司都虧損慘重。

Thenewgovernment'spolicyistotransferstateindustriesfromthepublicsectortotheprivatesector.

新政府的政策是將國有產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)為私有。

(4)pursue有“追求，尋求；不斷努力以取得；繼續(xù)；從事；貫徹”等意，又如：

topursuepleasure尋樂

ShehaspursuedthestudyofEnglishforthreeyears.

她持續(xù)不斷地學(xué)了3年英語。

(5)devoteto有“獻(xiàn)身；專心于”之意。

TheCabinetministerleftgovernmenttodevotemoretimetohisfamily.

內(nèi)閣大臣離開政府，以便能將更多時(shí)間花在自己的家庭上。

Shehasdevotedallherenergiestothecareofthehomelesspeople.

她將全部精力用于照顧無家可歸的人們。

Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.

他把他的全部時(shí)間都用在工作上了。

(6)Thecoredevotesconsiderabletimetomasteringthebasicanalyticandquantitativeskillsneededbygoodanalystsandmanagers.此句中的neededbygoodanalystsandmanagers作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞skills，翻譯時(shí)可處理為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)：“公共管理碩士課程的核心是將大量時(shí)間用于掌握優(yōu)秀分析員及經(jīng)理必須具備的基礎(chǔ)分析技術(shù)和定量技術(shù)?！?/p>

但本句也可以將定語單獨(dú)拆出，另譯一句：

公共管理碩士課程的核心是將大量時(shí)間用于掌握基礎(chǔ)分析技術(shù)和定量技術(shù)，這是優(yōu)秀分析員及經(jīng)理必須具備的。

(7)workshops文中指“專題討論會”。例如：

adramaworkshop戲劇專題討論會

atrainingworkshop培訓(xùn)專題討論會

aweekendworkshop周末專題討論會

Thelocalcouncilrunsastress-managementworkshop.

當(dāng)?shù)乩硎聲e辦了有關(guān)壓力處理的專題討論會。9.參考答案：B本題測試mightaswell意為“不妨”。10.參考答案：C從題目可看出，是表示本打算，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

譯文：我們本來打算要到國外度假，結(jié)果今早經(jīng)理通知我必須參加一個(gè)重要的會議。11.參考答案：DA方一方面給B方提供信息，另一方面想了解B方是否知道原因，D項(xiàng)符合A方的談話，是正確答案。A、B和C項(xiàng)均與A方的話無多大邏輯關(guān)系。12.參考答案：C[解析]朋友間的對話，此句應(yīng)對前面提出的時(shí)間方面的建議。A、B適用語境不同；D顯得過于生硬。13.參考答案：C[解析]C項(xiàng)說得比較委婉，意思是“恐怕不行，到周五上午根本做不完，你最早可以在周六下午取走”。A項(xiàng)“不好意思，我們還沒有做完?！盉項(xiàng)“為什么這么早就要?”D項(xiàng)“難道你看不到我們?nèi)比耸謫?”這三項(xiàng)都不合適。14.參考答案：A[解析]whichbuildingitisin作remember的賓語，which又是building的定語，it指herapartment，因不是問句，所以采用正常語序。15.參考答案：MyViewonWealth

Inourmodernlife,moneyisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanypersonshouldpossess.Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.So,intheirminds,moneycanbringcomfort,security,andsoon.

Buttherearestillalotofotherswhothinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Moneydrivespeopletosteal,torob,andtobreakthelaw.Alotofpeoplebecamecriminalsjustbecausetheywereinsearchofmoney.Andinthewesterncountries,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeboughtbymoney.Manypeoplelosetheirownliveswhenhuntingit.

Ithinkthatmoneyisessentialtolifeandwecannotdowithoutmoney.Buteventhoughmoneyisnecessarytolife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.Happinessisnotsomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoney.Itisastateofmind.Therefore,althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan'tgiveuseverythingwewant.16.參考答案：C[解析]這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣句。表示與將來事實(shí)很可能相反或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性不大的條件時(shí)，從句動詞有三種表達(dá)方式：過去式、“were+動詞不定式”、“should+動詞原形”，所以C“werehetoleave”為正確選項(xiàng)。17.參考答案：C本題考查動名詞的用法，動名詞前有時(shí)可有一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞所有格來表示它邏輯上的主語。此外，appreciate后必須用動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，它與所接動名詞一般為同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作，如：Iwouldappreciateyourkeepingitasecret．如果你對這件事情保密的話，我會非常感激的。故C為正確答案。18.參考答案：C女方告訴男方Martha一定會在附近，可能還能找到她，這與C的內(nèi)容一致。19.參考答案：C[解析]mobility：abletobemovedeasily“隨時(shí)可以移動”；traveling“旅行；移動”，本句指“可移動性”，故traveling不甚準(zhǔn)確；movement“移動，運(yùn)動”；freedom“自由”，與句中后半部分的freely重復(fù)，也不合適。所以C為最佳選擇。20.參考答案：C[解析]本題測試詞義辨析。certainly意為“一定地”；insignificantly意為“不重要地，無足輕重地”；fundamentally意為“根本上地，原則上地”；comparatively意為“相比較而言”。所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。21.參考答案：B[解析]到將來某一時(shí)刻為止已發(fā)生了的動作，要用將來完成時(shí)。一般說來，如果句中有by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，謂語就應(yīng)用完成式，并根據(jù)具體時(shí)間確定是現(xiàn)在、過去還是將來完成式。如：bynow(現(xiàn)在完成式)；by1960(過去完成式)；by2010(將來完成式)。22.參考答案：C[解析]句子中逗號后面的內(nèi)容有完整的主謂賓，故前面應(yīng)該選擇連詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C。23.參考答案：CyberCrime

Nowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere.Toillustrate,somecommitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputerusers.

Therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers,theflourishofInterentcultivatethecrimes.JustbecausethereholesinInterent,thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfested,thecyberhackerscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprograms,gainaccesstoWebsiteandcommitallkindsofcrimes.

However,weshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecybercriminals.WeshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,andusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetectionandcomputersecurity.24.參考答案：B[解析]本題是“請求”的場景。A選項(xiàng)“好的，但是廚房的工作人員到那時(shí)就下班了”，前后矛盾。B選項(xiàng)“我會盡力的，但是周三廚房工作人員在午夜下班”。C選項(xiàng)“不客氣，但是我們只有蘋果”，前文沒有提到“謝謝”，所以與上文不符。D選項(xiàng)“不好意思，我沒辦法幫你，因?yàn)樘砹??！彼訠選項(xiàng)是正確答案。25.參考答案：WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay

Afamousproverb/sayinggoesthat"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway",whichmeansthatnomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,youareboundtosucceedaslongasyouhavestrongwill.Inotherwords,strongwillisessentialtoobtainsuccess.Thisisthecaseinallwalksoflife.

Historyboundswithexamplesaboutthisproverb.Forexample,CaoXueqintooktenyearstoaccomplishtheDreamofRedMansion.Withoutstrongwill,wasitimpossibletohimtomakeit.Similarly,onlywithperseverance,canwelearnEnglishwell.

Inshort,strongwillisimportanttocompleteeverytask.Therefore,weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.Andremember,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.26.參考答案：B27.參考答案：D[解析]D項(xiàng)的意思是“如果我是你，我就起草一份計(jì)劃書給他看看”。當(dāng)給別人提建議的時(shí)候可以說IfIwereyou，這是英語中的一種常用表達(dá)。28.參考答案：D[解析]本題測試詞義辨析。dark意為“黑暗的，深色的”；dense意為“密集的，濃密的”；black意為“黑色的”；bold意為“明顯的，醒目的，粗體的，黑體的”。根據(jù)題干，D正確。29.參考答案：BA方說練習(xí)實(shí)在太難了，選項(xiàng)B的答復(fù)“干嗎不來找我呀?”符合對話的邏輯，是正確答案。30.參考答案：Bsafefrom“免遭……傷害”。safe也可接against，如：safeagainstallpossibilities“萬無一失”。但如果表達(dá)的是免遭“傷害”一類的詞，應(yīng)用from，如：safefromattack(damage，harm)“免遭攻擊(損失、傷害)”。31.參考答案：A[解析]本句意為“NASA在宇宙飛船調(diào)查方面撒下了一張更大的網(wǎng)，以調(diào)查是什么原因使得太空船失去控制偏離軌道以及其著陸前的離心力矩”。disassemble的意思是“分開”，disassemblemoments的意思是“離心力矩”；disembark的意思是“(使)著陸”，用在此處會與后面的beforeitwastoland語義重復(fù)，并且沒有disembarkmoments這一表達(dá)方式；disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解”；disinherit的意思是“剝奪繼承權(quán)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。32.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試不定代詞的用法。表示另一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且沒有限定范圍，應(yīng)用another。more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；theother表示兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)；other指其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。33.參考答案：A[解析]分詞作表語可以作系動詞be的表語，也可以作其他系動詞的表語，如go，feel，seem，look，remain等。這些系動詞后非謂語動詞的用法規(guī)則是相同的。故答案為A。34.參考答案：Dapart“相隔，相距”，此處是副詞。句子的意思是“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地區(qū)修建了鐵路，每隔三五里就有一站，所以形成了社區(qū)的自然分布?！逼渌麕讉€(gè)詞都不合適。35.參考答案：[參考范文]

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

Whilethecostofcollegeeducationhasrisensharplyinthepastfewyears,studentshave